ARM SBCs vs. x86 Reference

Intel Core i3-8100 testing on Ubuntu 17.10 via the Phoronix Test Suite.

HTML result view exported from: https://openbenchmarking.org/result/1803201-FO-RASPBIAN630&grw&sor.

ARM SBCs vs. x86 ReferenceProcessorMotherboardMemoryDiskGraphicsMonitorChipsetAudioNetworkOSKernelDesktopDisplay ServerDisplay DriverOpenGLCompilerFile-SystemScreen ResolutionRaspberry Pi 2 Model bASUS TinkerBoardCore i3 8100ARMv7 rev 5 @ 0.90GHz (4 Cores)BCM2835 Raspberry Pi 2 Model B Rev 1.1926MB32GB GB2MWVC4 V3D 2.1 1024MBVE228Raspbian 9.44.9.80-v7+ (armv7l)LXDE 0.9.3X Server 1.19.2modesetting 1.19.22.1 Mesa 13.0.6 Gallium 0.4GCC 6.3.0 20170516ext41920x1080ARMv7 rev 1 @ 1.80GHz (4 Cores)Rockchip (Device Tree)2048MB8GB SDLLVMpipeDebian 9.44.4.16-00006-g4431f98-dirty (armv7l)3.3 Mesa 13.0.6 Gallium 0.4 (LLVM 3.9 128 bits)Intel Core i3-8100 @ 3.60GHz (4 Cores)ASRock Z370M-ITX/ac (P1.20 BIOS)Intel Device 3e1f8192MB60GB DREVO X1 SSD(1100MHz)Realtek ALC892Intel Connection + Intel Device 24fbUbuntu 17.104.15.0-999-generic (x86_64) 20171231GNOME Shell 3.26.1GCC 8.0.1 20180319OpenBenchmarking.orgCompiler Details- Raspberry Pi 2 Model b: --build=arm-linux-gnueabihf --disable-browser-plugin --disable-libitm --disable-libquadmath --disable-sjlj-exceptions --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-gtk-cairo --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-java-home --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --program-prefix=arm-linux-gnueabihf- --target=arm-linux-gnueabihf --with-arch-directory=arm --with-arch=armv6 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-float=hard --with-fpu=vfp --with-target-system-zlib -v - ASUS TinkerBoard: --build=arm-linux-gnueabihf --disable-browser-plugin --disable-libitm --disable-libquadmath --disable-sjlj-exceptions --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-gtk-cairo --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-java-home --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --program-prefix=arm-linux-gnueabihf- --target=arm-linux-gnueabihf --with-arch-directory=arm --with-arch=armv7-a --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-float=hard --with-fpu=vfpv3-d16 --with-mode=thumb --with-target-system-zlib -v - Core i3 8100: --disable-multilib --enable-checking=release --enable-languages=c,c++,fortranProcessor Details- Raspberry Pi 2 Model b: Scaling Governor: BCM2835 Freq ondemand- ASUS TinkerBoard: Scaling Governor: cpufreq-dt interactive- Core i3 8100: Scaling Governor: intel_pstate powersavePython Details- Raspberry Pi 2 Model b: Python 2.7.13 + Python 3.5.3- ASUS TinkerBoard: Python 2.7.13 + Python 3.5.3- Core i3 8100: Python 2.7.14 + Python 3.6.3

ARM SBCs vs. x86 Referencescimark2: Compositescimark2: Monte Carloscimark2: Fast Fourier Transformscimark2: Sparse Matrix Multiplyscimark2: Dense LU Matrix Factorizationscimark2: Jacobi Successive Over-Relaxationcachebench: Readcachebench: Writeencode-mp3: WAV To MP3gimp: resizegimp: auto-levelsgimp: unsharp-maskgimp: auto-levelsgimp: unsharp-maskmafft: Multiple Sequence Alignmentstockfish: Total Timeaobench: 2048 x 2048 - Total Timegraphics-magick: Resizingc-ray: Total Timenetperf: 192.168.1.55 - TCP Send File - 10 Secondsnetperf: 192.168.1.55 - TCP Request Response - 10 Secondsnetperf: 192.168.1.55 - UDP Request Response - 10 Secondsnetperf: 192.168.1.55 - TCP Stream - Client To Server - 10 Secondsnetperf: 192.168.1.55 - TCP Stream - Server To Client - 10 Secondsnetperf: 192.168.1.55 - UDP Stream - Server To Client - 10G - 10 Secondsopenssl: RSA 4096-bit Performancephpbench: PHP Benchmark Suiteredis: GETredis: SETebizzy: perl-benchmark: Pod2htmlperl-benchmark: Interpretergit: Time To Complete Common Git Commandspybench: Total For Average Test TimesRaspberry Pi 2 Model bASUS TinkerBoardCore i3 810025.6613.999.2619.5531.4754.041657.432238.20513.4342.2373.42179.6989.3868581668.6019490.4593.54660.06722.5194.0593.5896.0225.7720952112559.0666149.3045002.457806460.01265626106.8838200139.6640.9321.26112.89168.10355.132734.618813.66145.6118.5929.2273.7526.5319893192.1255155.40938.85226.13345.95783.73939.90634.1985.4265900315325.94216013.27192000.713104430.0041059429.579273562.39121.61201.86653.78813.801020.903047.6125255.8833.595.4110.444.85338744.8718721.61941.39127.98121.67787.50941.30961.581056.935370783264425.582158315.832114170.132023310.000951085.731445OpenBenchmarking.org

SciMark

Computational Test: Composite

OpenBenchmarking.orgMflops, More Is BetterSciMark 2.0Computational Test: CompositeCore i3 8100ASUS TinkerBoardRaspberry Pi 2 Model b120240360480600SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 1.66, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3562.39139.6625.661. (CC) gcc options: -lm

SciMark

Computational Test: Monte Carlo

OpenBenchmarking.orgMflops, More Is BetterSciMark 2.0Computational Test: Monte CarloCore i3 8100ASUS TinkerBoardRaspberry Pi 2 Model b306090120150SE +/- 0.08, N = 3SE +/- 0.50, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3121.6140.9313.991. (CC) gcc options: -lm

SciMark

Computational Test: Fast Fourier Transform

OpenBenchmarking.orgMflops, More Is BetterSciMark 2.0Computational Test: Fast Fourier TransformCore i3 8100ASUS TinkerBoardRaspberry Pi 2 Model b4080120160200SE +/- 0.14, N = 3SE +/- 0.05, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3201.8621.269.261. (CC) gcc options: -lm

SciMark

Computational Test: Sparse Matrix Multiply

OpenBenchmarking.orgMflops, More Is BetterSciMark 2.0Computational Test: Sparse Matrix MultiplyCore i3 8100ASUS TinkerBoardRaspberry Pi 2 Model b140280420560700SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 3.08, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3653.78112.8919.551. (CC) gcc options: -lm

SciMark

Computational Test: Dense LU Matrix Factorization

OpenBenchmarking.orgMflops, More Is BetterSciMark 2.0Computational Test: Dense LU Matrix FactorizationCore i3 8100ASUS TinkerBoardRaspberry Pi 2 Model b2004006008001000SE +/- 0.25, N = 3SE +/- 2.61, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3813.80168.1031.471. (CC) gcc options: -lm

SciMark

Computational Test: Jacobi Successive Over-Relaxation

OpenBenchmarking.orgMflops, More Is BetterSciMark 2.0Computational Test: Jacobi Successive Over-RelaxationCore i3 8100ASUS TinkerBoardRaspberry Pi 2 Model b2004006008001000SE +/- 0.08, N = 3SE +/- 2.17, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 31020.90355.1354.041. (CC) gcc options: -lm

CacheBench

Test: Read

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterCacheBenchTest: ReadCore i3 8100ASUS TinkerBoardRaspberry Pi 2 Model b7001400210028003500SE +/- 3.20, N = 3SE +/- 7.48, N = 3SE +/- 6.59, N = 33047.612734.611657.431. (CC) gcc options: -lrt

CacheBench

Test: Write

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterCacheBenchTest: WriteCore i3 8100ASUS TinkerBoardRaspberry Pi 2 Model b5K10K15K20K25KSE +/- 1.03, N = 3SE +/- 28.35, N = 3SE +/- 0.58, N = 325255.888813.662238.201. (CC) gcc options: -lrt

LAME MP3 Encoding

WAV To MP3

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterLAME MP3 Encoding 3.100WAV To MP3Core i3 8100ASUS TinkerBoardRaspberry Pi 2 Model b110220330440550SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 333.59145.61513.431. (CC) gcc options: -lm

GIMP

Test: resize

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterGIMP 2.8.18Test: resizeASUS TinkerBoardRaspberry Pi 2 Model b1020304050SE +/- 0.46, N = 6SE +/- 0.59, N = 618.5942.23

GIMP

Test: auto-levels

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterGIMP 2.8.18Test: auto-levelsASUS TinkerBoardRaspberry Pi 2 Model b1632486480SE +/- 0.24, N = 3SE +/- 0.19, N = 329.2273.42

GIMP

Test: unsharp-mask

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterGIMP 2.8.18Test: unsharp-maskASUS TinkerBoardRaspberry Pi 2 Model b4080120160200SE +/- 0.26, N = 3SE +/- 0.46, N = 373.75179.69

GIMP

Test: auto-levels

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterGIMP 2.8.20Test: auto-levelsCore i3 81001.21732.43463.65194.86926.0865SE +/- 0.01, N = 35.41

GIMP

Test: unsharp-mask

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterGIMP 2.8.20Test: unsharp-maskCore i3 81003691215SE +/- 0.01, N = 310.44

Timed MAFFT Alignment

Multiple Sequence Alignment

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed MAFFT Alignment 7.392Multiple Sequence AlignmentCore i3 8100ASUS TinkerBoardRaspberry Pi 2 Model b20406080100SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.72, N = 6SE +/- 0.93, N = 34.8526.5389.381. (CC) gcc options: -std=c99 -O3 -lm -lpthread

Stockfish

Total Time

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterStockfish 2014-11-26Total TimeCore i3 8100ASUS TinkerBoardRaspberry Pi 2 Model b15K30K45K60K75KSE +/- 2.33, N = 3SE +/- 372.92, N = 6SE +/- 845.64, N = 3338719893685811. (CXX) g++ options: -lpthread -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti -ansi -pedantic -O3 -flto

AOBench

Size: 2048 x 2048 - Total Time

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterAOBenchSize: 2048 x 2048 - Total TimeCore i3 8100ASUS TinkerBoardRaspberry Pi 2 Model b140280420560700SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.10, N = 3SE +/- 1.11, N = 344.87192.12668.601. (CC) gcc options: -lm -O3

GraphicsMagick

Operation: Resizing

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.28Operation: ResizingCore i3 8100ASUS TinkerBoardRaspberry Pi 2 Model b4080120160200SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 0.67, N = 31875519-ljbig -lwebp -lwebpmux -ltiff -ljpeg -lXext -lSM -lICE -lX11 -llzma -ldl-lgomp-lgomp1. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -pthread -lz -lm -lpthread

C-Ray

Total Time

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterC-Ray 1.1Total TimeCore i3 8100ASUS TinkerBoardRaspberry Pi 2 Model b110220330440550SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 1.29, N = 3SE +/- 0.93, N = 321.61155.40490.451. (CC) gcc options: -lm -lpthread -O3

Netperf

Server: 192.168.1.55 - Test: TCP Send File - Duration: 10 Seconds

OpenBenchmarking.orgMegabits/sec Throughput, More Is BetterNetperf 2.7.0Server: 192.168.1.55 - Test: TCP Send File - Duration: 10 SecondsCore i3 8100ASUS TinkerBoardRaspberry Pi 2 Model b2004006008001000SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.93, N = 3SE +/- 0.05, N = 3941.39938.8593.541. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native -lm

Netperf

Server: 192.168.1.55 - Test: TCP Request Response - Duration: 10 Seconds

OpenBenchmarking.orgTransaction Rate Per Second, More Is BetterNetperf 2.7.0Server: 192.168.1.55 - Test: TCP Request Response - Duration: 10 SecondsRaspberry Pi 2 Model bASUS TinkerBoardCore i3 8100140280420560700SE +/- 3.34, N = 3SE +/- 145.28, N = 6SE +/- 5.04, N = 6660.06226.13127.981. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native -lm

Netperf

Server: 192.168.1.55 - Test: UDP Request Response - Duration: 10 Seconds

OpenBenchmarking.orgTransaction Rate Per Second, More Is BetterNetperf 2.7.0Server: 192.168.1.55 - Test: UDP Request Response - Duration: 10 SecondsRaspberry Pi 2 Model bASUS TinkerBoardCore i3 8100160320480640800SE +/- 6.10, N = 3SE +/- 155.80, N = 6SE +/- 4.00, N = 6722.51345.95121.671. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native -lm

Netperf

Server: 192.168.1.55 - Test: TCP Stream - Client To Server - Duration: 10 Seconds

OpenBenchmarking.orgMegabits/sec Throughput, More Is BetterNetperf 2.7.0Server: 192.168.1.55 - Test: TCP Stream - Client To Server - Duration: 10 SecondsCore i3 8100ASUS TinkerBoardRaspberry Pi 2 Model b2004006008001000SE +/- 0.13, N = 3SE +/- 0.80, N = 3SE +/- 0.05, N = 3787.50783.7394.051. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native -lm

Netperf

Server: 192.168.1.55 - Test: TCP Stream - Server To Client - Duration: 10 Seconds

OpenBenchmarking.orgMegabits/sec Throughput, More Is BetterNetperf 2.7.0Server: 192.168.1.55 - Test: TCP Stream - Server To Client - Duration: 10 SecondsCore i3 8100ASUS TinkerBoardRaspberry Pi 2 Model b2004006008001000SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.89, N = 3SE +/- 0.22, N = 3941.30939.9093.581. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native -lm

Netperf

Server: 192.168.1.55 - Test: UDP Stream - Server To Client - 10G - Duration: 10 Seconds

OpenBenchmarking.orgMegabits/sec Throughput, More Is BetterNetperf 2.7.0Server: 192.168.1.55 - Test: UDP Stream - Server To Client - 10G - Duration: 10 SecondsCore i3 8100ASUS TinkerBoardRaspberry Pi 2 Model b2004006008001000SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 161.98, N = 6SE +/- 0.03, N = 3961.58634.1996.021. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native -lm

OpenSSL

RSA 4096-bit Performance

OpenBenchmarking.orgSigns Per Second, More Is BetterOpenSSL 1.1.0fRSA 4096-bit PerformanceCore i3 8100ASUS TinkerBoardRaspberry Pi 2 Model b2004006008001000SE +/- 0.15, N = 3SE +/- 3.22, N = 6SE +/- 0.03, N = 31056.9385.4225.77-m641. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

PHPBench

PHP Benchmark Suite

OpenBenchmarking.orgScore, More Is BetterPHPBench 0.8.1PHP Benchmark SuiteCore i3 8100ASUS TinkerBoardRaspberry Pi 2 Model b120K240K360K480K600KSE +/- 365.01, N = 3SE +/- 49.03, N = 3SE +/- 114.02, N = 35370786590020952

Redis

Test: GET

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterRedis 4.0.8Test: GETCore i3 8100ASUS TinkerBoardRaspberry Pi 2 Model b700K1400K2100K2800K3500KSE +/- 3548.42, N = 3SE +/- 2325.31, N = 3SE +/- 560.95, N = 33264425.58315325.94112559.061. (CC) gcc options: -ggdb -rdynamic -lm -ldl -pthread

Redis

Test: SET

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterRedis 4.0.8Test: SETCore i3 8100ASUS TinkerBoardRaspberry Pi 2 Model b500K1000K1500K2000K2500KSE +/- 6761.21, N = 3SE +/- 2568.46, N = 3SE +/- 495.26, N = 32158315.83216013.2766149.301. (CC) gcc options: -ggdb -rdynamic -lm -ldl -pthread

ebizzy

OpenBenchmarking.orgRecords/s, More Is Betterebizzy 0.3Core i3 8100ASUS TinkerBoardRaspberry Pi 2 Model b50K100K150K200K250KSE +/- 296.45, N = 3SE +/- 220.50, N = 3SE +/- 8.89, N = 32114171920045001. (CC) gcc options: -pthread -lpthread -O3 -march=native

Perl Benchmarks

Test: Pod2html

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterPerl BenchmarksTest: Pod2htmlCore i3 8100ASUS TinkerBoardRaspberry Pi 2 Model b0.5531.1061.6592.2122.765SE +/- 0.00061183, N = 3SE +/- 0.01896498, N = 6SE +/- 0.00655717, N = 30.132023310.713104432.45780646

Perl Benchmarks

Test: Interpreter

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterPerl BenchmarksTest: InterpreterCore i3 8100ASUS TinkerBoardRaspberry Pi 2 Model b0.00280.00560.00840.01120.014SE +/- 0.00005500, N = 6SE +/- 0.00009055, N = 6SE +/- 0.00001921, N = 30.000951080.004105940.01265626

Git

Time To Complete Common Git Commands

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterGitTime To Complete Common Git CommandsCore i3 8100ASUS TinkerBoardRaspberry Pi 2 Model b20406080100SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 3.14, N = 6SE +/- 5.53, N = 65.7329.57106.881. Core i3 8100: git version 2.14.12. ASUS TinkerBoard: git version 2.11.03. Raspberry Pi 2 Model b: git version 2.11.0

PyBench

Total For Average Test Times

OpenBenchmarking.orgMilliseconds, Fewer Is BetterPyBench 2018-02-16Total For Average Test TimesCore i3 8100ASUS TinkerBoardRaspberry Pi 2 Model b8K16K24K32K40KSE +/- 6.23, N = 3SE +/- 17.24, N = 3SE +/- 113.95, N = 31445927338200

Phoronix Test Suite v10.8.4