Raspberry Pi 500 vs. Raspberry Pi 400 Benchmarks Raspberry Pi 500 benchmarks by Michael Larabel for a future article. Raspberry Pi 400: Processor: ARMv8 Cortex-A72 @ 1.80GHz (4 Cores), Motherboard: Raspberry Pi 400 Rev 1.0, Chipset: Broadcom BCM2711, Memory: 4096MB, Disk: 128GB SF128, Graphics: vc4drmfb, Monitor: DELL P2210H OS: Debian 12, Kernel: 6.6.63-v8+ (aarch64), Display Server: X Server 1.21.1.7, Compiler: GCC 12.2.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1920x1080 Raspberry Pi 500: Processor: ARMv8 Cortex-A76 @ 2.40GHz (4 Cores), Motherboard: Raspberry Pi 500 Rev 1.0, Chipset: Broadcom BCM2712, Memory: 8GB, Disk: 128GB SF128, Network: Raspberry Pi RP1 PCIe 2.0 South Bridge OS: Debian 12, Kernel: 6.6.63-v8-16k+ (aarch64), Display Server: X Server 1.21.1.7, Compiler: GCC 12.2.0, File-System: ext4 Pi 500: Processor: ARMv8 Cortex-A76 @ 2.40GHz (4 Cores), Motherboard: Raspberry Pi 500 Rev 1.0, Chipset: Broadcom BCM2712, Memory: 8GB, Disk: 128GB SF128, Network: Raspberry Pi RP1 PCIe 2.0 South Bridge OS: Debian 12, Kernel: 6.6.63-v8-16k+ (aarch64), Display Server: X Server 1.21.1.7, Compiler: GCC 12.2.0, File-System: ext4 Pi5: Processor: ARMv8 Cortex-A76 @ 2.40GHz (4 Cores), Motherboard: Raspberry Pi 500 Rev 1.0, Chipset: Broadcom BCM2712, Memory: 8GB, Disk: 128GB SF128, Network: Raspberry Pi RP1 PCIe 2.0 South Bridge OS: Debian 12, Kernel: 6.6.63-v8-16k+ (aarch64), Display Server: X Server 1.21.1.7, Compiler: GCC 12.2.0, File-System: ext4 55: Processor: ARMv8 Cortex-A76 @ 2.40GHz (4 Cores), Motherboard: Raspberry Pi 500 Rev 1.0, Chipset: Broadcom BCM2712, Memory: 8GB, Disk: 128GB SF128, Network: Raspberry Pi RP1 PCIe 2.0 South Bridge OS: Debian 12, Kernel: 6.6.63-v8-16k+ (aarch64), Display Server: X Server 1.21.1.7, Compiler: GCC 12.2.0, File-System: ext4 7-Zip Compression 24.05 Test: Compression Rating MIPS > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 4655 |======================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 10216 |==================================================== Pi 500 ........... 10336 |==================================================== Pi5 .............. 10485 |===================================================== 55 ............... 10292 |==================================================== 7-Zip Compression 24.05 Test: Decompression Rating MIPS > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 7672 |============================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 13538 |===================================================== Pi 500 ........... 13559 |===================================================== Pi5 .............. 13512 |===================================================== 55 ............... 13559 |===================================================== ACES DGEMM 1.0 Sustained Floating-Point Rate GFLOP/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 16.57 |=========================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 31.80 |==================================================== Pi 500 ........... 32.31 |===================================================== Pi5 .............. 32.54 |===================================================== 55 ............... 32.31 |===================================================== Apache Cassandra 5.0 Test: Writes Op/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 2777 |============= Raspberry Pi 500 . 9177 |=========================================== Pi 500 ........... 9110 |=========================================== Pi5 .............. 11199 |===================================================== 55 ............... 11282 |===================================================== ASTC Encoder 5.0 Preset: Fast MT/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 7.4508 |======================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 15.9699 |=================================================== Pi 500 ........... 15.9798 |=================================================== Pi5 .............. 15.9677 |=================================================== 55 ............... 15.9723 |=================================================== ASTC Encoder 5.0 Preset: Medium MT/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 2.8608 |======================= Raspberry Pi 500 . 6.3371 |==================================================== Pi 500 ........... 6.3368 |==================================================== Pi5 .............. 6.3357 |==================================================== 55 ............... 6.3369 |==================================================== BYTE Unix Benchmark 5.1.3-git Computational Test: Dhrystone 2 LPS > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 76847567.7 |========================= Raspberry Pi 500 . 142912228.8 |=============================================== Pi 500 ........... 142850123.6 |=============================================== Pi5 .............. 142806724.8 |=============================================== 55 ............... 142792821.7 |=============================================== BYTE Unix Benchmark 5.1.3-git Computational Test: Whetstone Double MWIPS > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 12901.4 |======================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 27962.7 |=================================================== Pi 500 ........... 27957.6 |=================================================== Pi5 .............. 27955.9 |=================================================== 55 ............... 27961.4 |=================================================== BYTE Unix Benchmark 5.1.3-git Computational Test: System Call LPS > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 1726166.1 |==================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 4263020.9 |================================================= Pi 500 ........... 4268253.1 |================================================= Pi5 .............. 4267429.1 |================================================= 55 ............... 4267779.5 |================================================= BYTE Unix Benchmark 5.1.3-git Computational Test: Pipe LPS > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 2316295.3 |=================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 6010642.3 |================================================= Pi 500 ........... 6000205.8 |================================================= Pi5 .............. 6007561.0 |================================================= 55 ............... 6016536.8 |================================================= C-Blosc 2.11 Test: blosclz shuffle - Buffer Size: 8MB MB/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 1003.7 |========================= Raspberry Pi 500 . 2096.8 |==================================================== Pi 500 ........... 2079.1 |=================================================== Pi5 .............. 2108.8 |==================================================== 55 ............... 2108.7 |==================================================== C-Blosc 2.11 Test: blosclz noshuffle - Buffer Size: 8MB MB/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 889.4 |================================ Raspberry Pi 500 . 1428.3 |=================================================== Pi 500 ........... 1423.8 |=================================================== Pi5 .............. 1447.6 |==================================================== 55 ............... 1456.4 |==================================================== C-Blosc 2.11 Test: blosclz bitshuffle - Buffer Size: 8MB MB/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 409.6 |======================= Raspberry Pi 500 . 929.1 |==================================================== Pi 500 ........... 938.4 |===================================================== Pi5 .............. 924.5 |==================================================== 55 ............... 926.7 |==================================================== C-Ray 2.0 Resolution: 1080p - Rays Per Pixel: 16 Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 1030.53 |=================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 266.13 |============= Pi 500 ........... 266.02 |============= Pi5 .............. 266.44 |============= 55 ............... 267.60 |============= C-Ray 2.0 Resolution: 4K - Rays Per Pixel: 16 Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 4178.05 |=================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 1063.49 |============= Pi 500 ........... 1063.96 |============= Pi5 .............. 1065.70 |============= 55 ............... 1069.68 |============= CacheBench Test: Read MB/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 4573.04 |========================= Raspberry Pi 500 . 9151.79 |=================================================== Pi 500 ........... 9152.01 |=================================================== Pi5 .............. 9151.20 |=================================================== 55 ............... 9152.02 |=================================================== CacheBench Test: Write MB/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 13027.64 |===================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 30609.25 |================================================== Pi 500 ........... 30612.51 |================================================== Pi5 .............. 30609.87 |================================================== 55 ............... 30604.93 |================================================== CacheBench Test: Read / Modify / Write MB/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 19432.69 |=========================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 36051.74 |================================================== Pi 500 ........... 36058.64 |================================================== Pi5 .............. 36063.51 |================================================== 55 ............... 36069.40 |================================================== DaCapo Benchmark 23.11 Java Test: Eclipse msec < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 63560 |===================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 27976 |======================= Pi 500 ........... 26062 |====================== Pi5 .............. 25693 |===================== 55 ............... 27553 |======================= DaCapo Benchmark 23.11 Java Test: Avrora AVR Simulation Framework msec < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 10132 |===================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 3606 |=================== Pi 500 ........... 3560 |=================== Pi5 .............. 3670 |=================== 55 ............... 3753 |==================== DaCapo Benchmark 23.11 Java Test: Batik SVG Toolkit msec < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 6524 |====================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 3178 |========================== Pi 500 ........... 3350 |============================ Pi5 .............. 3252 |=========================== 55 ............... 3179 |========================== DaCapo Benchmark 23.11 Java Test: FOP Print Formatter msec < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 8241 |====================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 2469 |================ Pi 500 ........... 2565 |================= Pi5 .............. 2425 |================ 55 ............... 2672 |================== DaCapo Benchmark 23.11 Java Test: PMD Source Code Analyzer msec < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 27488 |===================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 10282 |==================== Pi5 .............. 10362 |==================== 55 ............... 9868 |=================== DaCapo Benchmark 23.11 Java Test: Apache Tomcat msec < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 51494 |===================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 30157 |=============================== Pi 500 ........... 30110 |=============================== Pi5 .............. 30172 |=============================== 55 ............... 29955 |=============================== DaCapo Benchmark 23.11 Java Test: Apache Xalan XSLT msec < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 11070 |===================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 4792 |======================= Pi 500 ........... 7844 |====================================== Pi5 .............. 4779 |======================= 55 ............... 5311 |========================= DaCapo Benchmark 23.11 Java Test: Apache Lucene Search Index msec < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 18830 |===================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 8998 |========================= Pi 500 ........... 8838 |========================= Pi5 .............. 8683 |======================== 55 ............... 8710 |========================= DaCapo Benchmark 23.11 Java Test: Apache Lucene Search Engine msec < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 38198 |===================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 21493 |============================== Pi 500 ........... 30170 |========================================== Pi5 .............. 17947 |========================= 55 ............... 18304 |========================= DaCapo Benchmark 23.11 Java Test: H2 Database Engine msec < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 59735 |===================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 18096 |================ Pi 500 ........... 18182 |================ Pi5 .............. 17211 |=============== 55 ............... 18294 |================ DaCapo Benchmark 23.11 Java Test: Jython msec < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 21599 |===================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 8371 |===================== Pi 500 ........... 8596 |===================== Pi5 .............. 8489 |===================== 55 ............... 8392 |===================== DaCapo Benchmark 23.11 Java Test: Tradebeans msec < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 31590 |===================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 9740 |================ Pi 500 ........... 9672 |================ Pi5 .............. 9340 |================ 55 ............... 9611 |================ DaCapo Benchmark 23.11 Java Test: Tradesoap msec < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 23534 |===================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 7381 |================= Pi 500 ........... 7235 |================ Pi5 .............. 7447 |================= 55 ............... 7481 |================= DaCapo Benchmark 23.11 Java Test: BioJava Biological Data Framework msec < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 30889 |===================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 14878 |========================== Pi 500 ........... 14486 |========================= Pi5 .............. 14485 |========================= 55 ............... 14684 |========================= DaCapo Benchmark 23.11 Java Test: GraphChi msec < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 29289 |===================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 13813 |========================= Pi 500 ........... 13867 |========================= Pi5 .............. 13639 |========================= 55 ............... 13831 |========================= DaCapo Benchmark 23.11 Java Test: H2O In-Memory Platform For Machine Learning msec < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 20511 |===================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 10681 |============================ Pi 500 ........... 11052 |============================= Pi5 .............. 10658 |============================ 55 ............... 11145 |============================= DaCapo Benchmark 23.11 Java Test: jMonkeyEngine msec < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 7495 |====================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 7023 |=================================================== Pi 500 ........... 7018 |=================================================== Pi5 .............. 7040 |=================================================== 55 ............... 7019 |=================================================== DaCapo Benchmark 23.11 Java Test: Zxing 1D/2D Barcode Image Processing msec < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 14112 |===================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 6740 |========================= Pi 500 ........... 7214 |=========================== Pi5 .............. 6511 |======================== 55 ............... 6606 |========================= Google Draco 1.5.6 Model: Church Facade ms < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 26748 |===================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 13484 |=========================== Pi 500 ........... 13450 |=========================== Pi5 .............. 13400 |=========================== 55 ............... 13284 |========================== Google Draco 1.5.6 Model: Lion ms < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 17316 |===================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 9855 |============================== Pi 500 ........... 9786 |============================== Pi5 .............. 9777 |============================== 55 ............... 9865 |============================== GraphicsMagick 1.3.43 Operation: HWB Color Space Iterations Per Minute > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 34 |=========================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 71 |======================================================== Pi 500 ........... 65 |=================================================== Pi5 .............. 71 |======================================================== 55 ............... 71 |======================================================== GraphicsMagick 1.3.43 Operation: Noise-Gaussian Iterations Per Minute > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 7 |========================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 15 |======================================================== Pi 500 ........... 15 |======================================================== Pi5 .............. 15 |======================================================== 55 ............... 15 |======================================================== GraphicsMagick 1.3.43 Operation: Enhanced Iterations Per Minute > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 4 |========================= Raspberry Pi 500 . 9 |========================================================= Pi 500 ........... 9 |========================================================= Pi5 .............. 9 |========================================================= 55 ............... 9 |========================================================= GraphicsMagick 1.3.43 Operation: Resizing Iterations Per Minute > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 10 |=================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 30 |======================================================== Pi 500 ........... 30 |======================================================== Pi5 .............. 30 |======================================================== 55 ............... 30 |======================================================== GraphicsMagick 1.3.43 Operation: Rotate Iterations Per Minute > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 22 |================= Raspberry Pi 500 . 68 |====================================================== Pi 500 ........... 68 |====================================================== Pi5 .............. 71 |======================================================== 55 ............... 69 |====================================================== GraphicsMagick 1.3.43 Operation: Sharpen Iterations Per Minute > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 5 |============================ Raspberry Pi 500 . 10 |======================================================== Pi 500 ........... 10 |======================================================== Pi5 .............. 10 |======================================================== 55 ............... 10 |======================================================== GraphicsMagick 1.3.43 Operation: Swirl Iterations Per Minute > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 11 |====================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 27 |====================================================== Pi 500 ........... 28 |======================================================== Pi5 .............. 27 |====================================================== 55 ............... 27 |====================================================== GROMACS 2024 Implementation: MPI CPU - Input: water_GMX50_bare Ns Per Day > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 0.055 |=========================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 0.107 |===================================================== Pi 500 ........... 0.107 |===================================================== Pi5 .............. 0.108 |===================================================== 55 ............... 0.104 |=================================================== Java SciMark 2.2 Computational Test: Composite Mflops > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 324.20 |========================= Raspberry Pi 500 . 675.61 |=================================================== Pi 500 ........... 685.34 |==================================================== Pi5 .............. 683.00 |==================================================== 55 ............... 669.84 |=================================================== Java SciMark 2.2 Computational Test: Fast Fourier Transform Mflops > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 52.39 |======================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 48.82 |===================================== Pi 500 ........... 68.89 |==================================================== Pi5 .............. 69.63 |===================================================== 55 ............... 67.84 |==================================================== Java SciMark 2.2 Computational Test: Jacobi Successive Over-Relaxation Mflops > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 558.44 |========================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 1098.41 |=================================================== Pi 500 ........... 1106.01 |=================================================== Pi5 .............. 1088.34 |================================================== 55 ............... 1049.23 |================================================ Java SciMark 2.2 Computational Test: Monte Carlo Mflops > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 397.78 |============================ Raspberry Pi 500 . 729.37 |==================================================== Pi 500 ........... 731.18 |==================================================== Pi5 .............. 726.24 |==================================================== 55 ............... 731.18 |==================================================== JPEG-XL Decoding libjxl 0.10.1 CPU Threads: 1 MP/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 7.501 |================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 22.237 |==================================================== Pi 500 ........... 22.202 |==================================================== Pi5 .............. 22.270 |==================================================== 55 ............... 22.191 |==================================================== JPEG-XL Decoding libjxl 0.10.1 CPU Threads: All MP/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 24.51 |======================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 52.90 |===================================================== Pi 500 ........... 53.00 |===================================================== Pi5 .............. 52.77 |===================================================== 55 ............... 53.05 |===================================================== JPEG-XL libjxl 0.10.1 Input: JPEG - Quality: 80 MP/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 1.762 |===================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 4.418 |===================================================== Pi 500 ........... 4.427 |===================================================== Pi5 .............. 4.410 |===================================================== 55 ............... 4.424 |===================================================== JPEG-XL libjxl 0.10.1 Input: JPEG - Quality: 90 MP/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 1.688 |===================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 4.229 |===================================================== Pi 500 ........... 4.217 |===================================================== Pi5 .............. 4.224 |===================================================== 55 ............... 4.222 |===================================================== JPEG-XL libjxl 0.10.1 Input: PNG - Quality: 80 MP/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 1.726 |===================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 4.326 |===================================================== Pi 500 ........... 4.325 |===================================================== Pi5 .............. 4.321 |===================================================== 55 ............... 4.318 |===================================================== JPEG-XL libjxl 0.10.1 Input: PNG - Quality: 90 MP/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 1.645 |===================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 4.143 |===================================================== Pi 500 ........... 4.138 |===================================================== Pi5 .............. 4.137 |===================================================== 55 ............... 4.136 |===================================================== libavif avifenc 1.0 Encoder Speed: 6 Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 86.67 |===================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 33.45 |==================== Pi 500 ........... 36.44 |====================== Pi5 .............. 34.37 |===================== 55 ............... 33.96 |===================== libavif avifenc 1.0 Encoder Speed: 6, Lossless Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 101.05 |==================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 44.91 |======================= Pi 500 ........... 58.99 |============================== Pi5 .............. 43.10 |====================== 55 ............... 42.47 |====================== libavif avifenc 1.0 Encoder Speed: 10, Lossless Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 36.63 |===================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 19.82 |============================= Pi 500 ........... 29.72 |=========================================== Pi5 .............. 17.71 |========================== 55 ............... 18.04 |========================== LiteRT 2024-10-15 Model: Mobilenet Float Microseconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 70036.2 |=================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 18376.6 |============= Pi 500 ........... 18046.7 |============= Pi5 .............. 18299.5 |============= 55 ............... 18300.0 |============= LiteRT 2024-10-15 Model: Mobilenet Quant Microseconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 25626.7 |=================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 16832.9 |================================= Pi 500 ........... 16796.4 |================================= Pi5 .............. 16797.1 |================================= 55 ............... 16802.4 |================================= LiteRT 2024-10-15 Model: NASNet Mobile Microseconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 93789.8 |=================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 35827.6 |=================== Pi 500 ........... 34607.9 |=================== Pi5 .............. 35500.5 |=================== 55 ............... 34486.8 |=================== LiteRT 2024-10-15 Model: SqueezeNet Microseconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 77879.7 |=================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 26251.4 |================= Pi 500 ........... 26240.5 |================= Pi5 .............. 26092.1 |================= LiteRT 2024-10-15 Model: Inception ResNet V2 Microseconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 1058307 |=================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 226851 |=========== Pi 500 ........... 225356 |=========== Pi5 .............. 226604 |=========== 55 ............... 225603 |=========== LiteRT 2024-10-15 Model: Inception V4 Microseconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 1162183 |=================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 238947 |========== Pi 500 ........... 238467 |========== Pi5 .............. 238904 |========== 55 ............... 237987 |========== LiteRT 2024-10-15 Model: Quantized COCO SSD MobileNet v1 Microseconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 35421.3 |=================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 23010.7 |================================= Pi 500 ........... 22871.1 |================================= Pi5 .............. 22964.9 |================================= 55 ............... 22902.6 |================================= LiteRT 2024-10-15 Model: DeepLab V3 Microseconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 80758.9 |=================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 28332.1 |================== Pi 500 ........... 27852.8 |================== Pi5 .............. 27757.1 |================== 55 ............... 27412.2 |================= LZ4 Compression 1.10 Compression Level: 1 - Compression Speed MB/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 193.44 |======================= Raspberry Pi 500 . 432.93 |==================================================== Pi 500 ........... 432.66 |==================================================== Pi5 .............. 433.29 |==================================================== 55 ............... 432.26 |==================================================== LZ4 Compression 1.10 Compression Level: 1 - Decompression Speed MB/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 971.7 |====================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 1229.4 |================================================ Pi 500 ........... 1330.1 |==================================================== Pi5 .............. 1290.5 |================================================== 55 ............... 1334.0 |==================================================== LZ4 Compression 1.10 Compression Level: 2 - Compression Speed MB/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 75.03 |===================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 186.09 |==================================================== Pi 500 ........... 186.03 |==================================================== Pi5 .............. 186.02 |==================================================== 55 ............... 186.01 |==================================================== LZ4 Compression 1.10 Compression Level: 2 - Decompression Speed MB/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 790.9 |================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 1112.4 |================================================ Pi 500 ........... 1208.4 |==================================================== Pi5 .............. 1111.8 |================================================ 55 ............... 1156.1 |================================================== LZ4 Compression 1.10 Compression Level: 3 - Compression Speed MB/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 33.01 |======================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 71.71 |===================================================== Pi 500 ........... 71.52 |===================================================== Pi5 .............. 71.53 |===================================================== 55 ............... 71.91 |===================================================== LZ4 Compression 1.10 Compression Level: 3 - Decompression Speed MB/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 784.2 |================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 1156.4 |=================================================== Pi 500 ........... 1181.6 |==================================================== Pi5 .............. 1141.5 |================================================== 55 ............... 1184.0 |==================================================== LZ4 Compression 1.10 Compression Level: 9 - Compression Speed MB/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 11.20 |======================= Raspberry Pi 500 . 25.92 |===================================================== Pi 500 ........... 25.91 |===================================================== Pi5 .............. 25.91 |===================================================== 55 ............... 25.92 |===================================================== LZ4 Compression 1.10 Compression Level: 9 - Decompression Speed MB/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 770.8 |=================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 1143.8 |==================================================== Pi 500 ........... 1133.7 |=================================================== Pi5 .............. 1145.0 |==================================================== 55 ............... 1138.8 |==================================================== LZ4 Compression 1.10 Compression Level: 12 - Compression Speed MB/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 3.68 |========================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 7.76 |====================================================== Pi 500 ........... 7.76 |====================================================== Pi5 .............. 7.76 |====================================================== 55 ............... 7.76 |====================================================== LZ4 Compression 1.10 Compression Level: 12 - Decompression Speed MB/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 767.9 |=================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 1092.5 |================================================== Pi 500 ........... 1135.6 |==================================================== Pi5 .............. 1136.3 |==================================================== 55 ............... 1144.4 |==================================================== OpenSSL Algorithm: SHA256 byte/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 421556253 |========= Raspberry Pi 500 . 2251026790 |================================================ Pi 500 ........... 2259942460 |================================================ Pi5 .............. 2257702180 |================================================ 55 ............... 2234726220 |=============================================== OpenSSL Algorithm: SHA512 byte/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 485717980 |============================= Raspberry Pi 500 . 833969890 |================================================= Pi 500 ........... 834855030 |================================================= Pi5 .............. 832046410 |================================================= 55 ............... 831832960 |================================================= OpenSSL Algorithm: AES-128-GCM byte/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 282212397 |= Raspberry Pi 500 . 9533035407 |================================================ Pi 500 ........... 9534733240 |================================================ Pi5 .............. 9531942500 |================================================ 55 ............... 9529390420 |================================================ OpenSSL Algorithm: AES-256-GCM byte/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 237837333 |== Raspberry Pi 500 . 7575897067 |================================================ Pi 500 ........... 7575950680 |================================================ Pi5 .............. 7574491960 |================================================ 55 ............... 7577148620 |================================================ OpenSSL Algorithm: ChaCha20 byte/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 1626808777 |=================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 4043896967 |================================================ Pi 500 ........... 4043162420 |================================================ Pi5 .............. 4044199800 |================================================ 55 ............... 4042830100 |================================================ OpenSSL Algorithm: ChaCha20-Poly1305 byte/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 1289286723 |====================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 2805636937 |================================================ Pi 500 ........... 2805530620 |================================================ Pi5 .............. 2805355320 |================================================ 55 ............... 2804817920 |================================================ OpenSSL 3.3 Algorithm: RSA4096 sign/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 115.4 |======================================= Raspberry Pi 500 . 157.8 |===================================================== Pi 500 ........... 157.8 |===================================================== Pi5 .............. 157.8 |===================================================== 55 ............... 157.8 |===================================================== OpenSSL 3.3 Algorithm: RSA4096 verify/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 8894.4 |=========================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 10548.0 |=================================================== Pi 500 ........... 10551.3 |=================================================== Pi5 .............. 10545.4 |=================================================== 55 ............... 10548.2 |=================================================== OpenSSL 3.3 Algorithm: SHA256 byte/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 438992257 |======== Raspberry Pi 500 . 2486816300 |================================================ Pi 500 ........... 2455783380 |=============================================== Pi5 .............. 2484460800 |================================================ 55 ............... 2454950840 |=============================================== OpenSSL 3.3 Algorithm: SHA512 byte/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 504304187 |============================= Raspberry Pi 500 . 855070917 |================================================= Pi 500 ........... 856479160 |================================================= Pi5 .............. 856209180 |================================================= 55 ............... 856253410 |================================================= OpenSSL 3.3 Algorithm: AES-128-GCM byte/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 283778253 |= Raspberry Pi 500 . 9540790500 |================================================ Pi 500 ........... 9512105850 |================================================ Pi5 .............. 9534148060 |================================================ 55 ............... 9531280860 |================================================ OpenSSL 3.3 Algorithm: AES-256-GCM byte/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 238585170 |= Raspberry Pi 500 . 7667929180 |================================================ Pi 500 ........... 7666072230 |================================================ Pi5 .............. 7666741250 |================================================ 55 ............... 7666598160 |================================================ OpenSSL 3.3 Algorithm: ChaCha20 byte/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 1627503003 |=================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 4044319677 |================================================ Pi 500 ........... 4045135050 |================================================ Pi5 .............. 4044583460 |================================================ 55 ............... 4045283330 |================================================ OpenSSL 3.3 Algorithm: ChaCha20-Poly1305 byte/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 1289696960 |====================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 2806647650 |================================================ Pi 500 ........... 2807269510 |================================================ Pi5 .............. 2806366480 |================================================ 55 ............... 2806997540 |================================================ Opus Codec Encoding 1.5.2 WAV To Opus Encode Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 130.15 |==================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 60.32 |======================== Pi 500 ........... 76.04 |============================== Pi5 .............. 59.64 |======================== 55 ............... 59.73 |======================== Parallel BZIP2 Compression 1.1.13 FreeBSD-13.0-RELEASE-amd64-memstick.img Compression Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 190.41 |==================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 72.17 |==================== Pi 500 ........... 78.20 |===================== Pi5 .............. 78.32 |===================== 55 ............... 82.80 |======================= Primesieve 12.6 Length: 1e12 Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 847.47 |==================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 107.85 |======= Pi 500 ........... 109.25 |======= Pi5 .............. 109.60 |======= 55 ............... 113.03 |======= PyPerformance 1.11 Benchmark: async_tree_io Milliseconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 5.54 |====================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 2.56 |========================= Pi 500 ........... 2.56 |========================= Pi5 .............. 2.57 |========================= 55 ............... 2.56 |========================= PyPerformance 1.11 Benchmark: asyncio_websockets Milliseconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 1.74 | Raspberry Pi 500 . 818.00 |==================================================== Pi 500 ........... 818.00 |==================================================== Pi5 .............. 819.00 |==================================================== 55 ............... 817.00 |==================================================== PyPerformance 1.11 Benchmark: chaos Milliseconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 300.0 |===================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 97.8 |================= Pi 500 ........... 97.7 |================= Pi5 .............. 98.1 |================= 55 ............... 97.7 |================= PyPerformance 1.11 Benchmark: crypto_pyaes Milliseconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 284 |======================================================= Raspberry Pi 500 . 107 |===================== Pi 500 ........... 108 |===================== Pi5 .............. 107 |===================== 55 ............... 107 |===================== PyPerformance 1.11 Benchmark: django_template Milliseconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 193.0 |===================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 49.3 |============== Pi 500 ........... 49.4 |============== Pi5 .............. 49.3 |============== 55 ............... 49.5 |============== PyPerformance 1.11 Benchmark: float Milliseconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 312 |======================================================= Raspberry Pi 500 . 143 |========================= Pi 500 ........... 142 |========================= Pi5 .............. 143 |========================= 55 ............... 142 |========================= PyPerformance 1.11 Benchmark: gc_collect Milliseconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 9.12 |====================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 3.15 |=================== Pi 500 ........... 3.15 |=================== Pi5 .............. 3.16 |=================== 55 ............... 3.15 |=================== PyPerformance 1.11 Benchmark: go Milliseconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 588 |======================================================= Raspberry Pi 500 . 206 |=================== Pi 500 ........... 206 |=================== Pi5 .............. 207 |=================== 55 ............... 207 |=================== PyPerformance 1.11 Benchmark: json_loads Milliseconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 81.0 |====================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 34.3 |======================= Pi 500 ........... 34.2 |======================= Pi5 .............. 34.2 |======================= 55 ............... 34.3 |======================= PyPerformance 1.11 Benchmark: nbody Milliseconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 328 |======================================================= Raspberry Pi 500 . 149 |========================= Pi 500 ........... 149 |========================= Pi5 .............. 150 |========================= 55 ............... 150 |========================= PyPerformance 1.11 Benchmark: pathlib Milliseconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 97.9 |====================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 26.9 |=============== Pi 500 ........... 26.8 |=============== Pi5 .............. 27.0 |=============== 55 ............... 27.0 |=============== PyPerformance 1.11 Benchmark: pickle_pure_python Milliseconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 1.52 | Raspberry Pi 500 . 445.00 |==================================================== Pi 500 ........... 444.00 |==================================================== Pi5 .............. 445.00 |==================================================== 55 ............... 445.00 |==================================================== PyPerformance 1.11 Benchmark: python_startup Milliseconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 34.8 |====================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 12.1 |=================== Pi 500 ........... 12.1 |=================== Pi5 .............. 12.1 |=================== 55 ............... 12.1 |=================== PyPerformance 1.11 Benchmark: raytrace Milliseconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 1.31 | Raspberry Pi 500 . 432.00 |==================================================== Pi 500 ........... 432.00 |==================================================== Pi5 .............. 432.00 |==================================================== 55 ............... 434.00 |==================================================== PyPerformance 1.11 Benchmark: regex_compile Milliseconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 535 |======================================================= Raspberry Pi 500 . 162 |================= Pi 500 ........... 162 |================= Pi5 .............. 162 |================= 55 ............... 162 |================= PyPerformance 1.11 Benchmark: xml_etree Milliseconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 281.0 |===================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 94.2 |================== Pi 500 ........... 94.2 |================== Pi5 .............. 94.3 |================== 55 ............... 94.5 |================== Renaissance 0.16 Test: Apache Spark Bayes ms < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 94206.9 |=================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 39541.5 |===================== Pi 500 ........... 36361.8 |==================== Pi5 .............. 35355.7 |=================== 55 ............... 36409.0 |==================== Renaissance 0.16 Test: Apache Spark PageRank ms < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 38261.2 |=================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 12087.8 |================ Pi 500 ........... 11233.7 |=============== Pi5 .............. 9943.1 |============= 55 ............... 10443.2 |============== Renaissance 0.16 Test: Savina Reactors.IO ms < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 41198.7 |=================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 15761.9 |==================== Pi 500 ........... 15738.2 |=================== Pi5 .............. 15671.6 |=================== 55 ............... 15848.9 |==================== Renaissance 0.16 Test: Akka Unbalanced Cobwebbed Tree ms < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 51799.1 |=================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 17300.7 |================= Pi 500 ........... 17025.0 |================= Pi5 .............. 16946.0 |================= 55 ............... 16810.7 |================= Renaissance 0.16 Test: Random Forest ms < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 10911.3 |=================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 2317.8 |=========== Pi 500 ........... 4659.2 |====================== Pi5 .............. 2237.4 |========== 55 ............... 2566.4 |============ Renaissance 0.16 Test: In-Memory Database Shootout ms < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 46479.9 |=================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 28386.6 |=============================== Pi 500 ........... 38964.4 |=========================================== Pi5 .............. 12946.2 |============== 55 ............... 16645.4 |================== Renaissance 0.16 Test: Scala Dotty ms < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 56175.1 |=================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 5912.2 |===== Pi 500 ........... 5920.7 |===== Pi5 .............. 5647.3 |===== 55 ............... 5509.9 |===== Renaissance 0.16 Test: Finagle HTTP Requests ms < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 44146.8 |=================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 6465.1 |======= Pi 500 ........... 6842.5 |======== Pi5 .............. 6750.0 |======== 55 ............... 6380.1 |======= Renaissance 0.16 Test: Genetic Algorithm Using Jenetics + Futures ms < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 6810.1 |==================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 2988.8 |======================= Pi 500 ........... 3045.4 |======================= Pi5 .............. 3013.7 |======================= 55 ............... 3024.2 |======================= Renaissance 0.16 Test: ALS Movie Lens ms < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 65444.5 |=================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 27118.2 |===================== Pi 500 ........... 23694.1 |================== Pi5 .............. 22338.7 |================= 55 ............... 23404.0 |================== Renaissance 0.16 Test: Gaussian Mixture Model ms < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 57868.2 |=================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 22193.9 |==================== Pi 500 ........... 24311.4 |===================== Pi5 .............. 18914.6 |================= 55 ............... 19648.3 |================= RocksDB 9.0 Test: Random Read Op/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 4562744 |================= Raspberry Pi 500 . 12658296 |================================================= Pi 500 ........... 12095313 |============================================== Pi5 .............. 13043926 |================================================== 55 ............... 12988372 |================================================== RocksDB 9.0 Test: Read While Writing Op/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 216540 |======================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 280291 |==================================================== Pi 500 ........... 281333 |==================================================== Pi5 .............. 271830 |================================================== 55 ............... 250668 |============================================== RocksDB 9.0 Test: Read Random Write Random Op/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 198957 |============================= Raspberry Pi 500 . 336425 |================================================ Pi 500 ........... 339986 |================================================= Pi5 .............. 348979 |================================================== 55 ............... 361423 |==================================================== RocksDB 9.0 Test: Update Random Op/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 53569 |==================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 101333 |====================================== Pi 500 ........... 89012 |================================= Pi5 .............. 139025 |==================================================== 55 ............... 129488 |================================================ simdjson 3.10 Throughput Test: PartialTweets GB/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 0.66 |======================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 1.48 |====================================================== Pi 500 ........... 1.48 |====================================================== Pi5 .............. 1.47 |====================================================== 55 ............... 1.48 |====================================================== simdjson 3.10 Throughput Test: LargeRandom GB/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 0.25 |=============================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 0.43 |===================================================== Pi 500 ........... 0.44 |====================================================== Pi5 .............. 0.44 |====================================================== 55 ............... 0.44 |====================================================== simdjson 3.10 Throughput Test: Kostya GB/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 0.58 |=========================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 1.17 |====================================================== Pi 500 ........... 1.16 |====================================================== Pi5 .............. 1.14 |===================================================== 55 ............... 1.14 |===================================================== simdjson 3.10 Throughput Test: DistinctUserID GB/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 0.67 |======================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 1.48 |====================================================== Pi 500 ........... 1.48 |====================================================== Pi5 .............. 1.48 |====================================================== 55 ............... 1.48 |====================================================== simdjson 3.10 Throughput Test: TopTweet GB/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 0.67 |======================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 1.50 |====================================================== Pi 500 ........... 1.50 |====================================================== Pi5 .............. 1.50 |====================================================== 55 ............... 1.50 |====================================================== Speedb 2.7 Test: Random Read Op/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 4675387 |=================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 12205462 |================================================== Pi 500 ........... 11609747 |================================================ Pi5 .............. 12044286 |================================================= 55 ............... 11930027 |================================================= Speedb 2.7 Test: Read While Writing Op/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 454263 |============================================= Raspberry Pi 500 . 526123 |==================================================== Pi 500 ........... 426706 |========================================== Pi5 .............. 438296 |=========================================== 55 ............... 433207 |=========================================== Speedb 2.7 Test: Read Random Write Random Op/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 211815 |============================ Raspberry Pi 500 . 392050 |==================================================== Pi 500 ........... 386396 |=================================================== Pi5 .............. 390596 |==================================================== 55 ............... 359570 |================================================ Speedb 2.7 Test: Update Random Op/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 52903 |=================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 100471 |==================================== Pi 500 ........... 96136 |================================== Pi5 .............. 146096 |==================================================== 55 ............... 113833 |========================================= Stress-NG 0.17.08 Test: Memory Copying Bogo Ops/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 391.52 |============================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 679.18 |==================================================== Pi 500 ........... 678.52 |==================================================== Pi5 .............. 679.52 |==================================================== 55 ............... 679.56 |==================================================== SVT-AV1 2.3 Encoder Mode: Preset 13 - Input: Bosphorus 1080p Frames Per Second > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 19.00 |====================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 45.09 |===================================================== Pi 500 ........... 39.94 |=============================================== Pi5 .............. 40.60 |================================================ 55 ............... 38.91 |============================================== SVT-AV1 2.3 Encoder Mode: Preset 8 - Input: Bosphorus 1080p Frames Per Second > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 5.080 |================= Raspberry Pi 500 . 14.632 |================================================== Pi 500 ........... 15.040 |=================================================== Pi5 .............. 15.359 |==================================================== 55 ............... 15.238 |==================================================== Timed Eigen Compilation 3.4.0 Time To Compile Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 2158.15 |=================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 655.72 |=============== Pi 500 ........... 660.90 |================ Pi5 .............. 707.23 |================= 55 ............... 641.53 |=============== Timed FFmpeg Compilation 7.0 Time To Compile Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 1050.82 |=================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 410.13 |==================== Pi 500 ........... 542.37 |========================== Pi5 .............. 500.42 |======================== 55 ............... 373.32 |================== Timed Linux Kernel Compilation 6.8 Build: defconfig Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 7061.27 |=================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 2501.45 |================== Pi 500 ........... 2618.37 |=================== Pi5 .............. 2582.95 |=================== 55 ............... 2343.56 |================= Timed Mesa Compilation 24.0 Time To Compile Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 702.30 |==================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 244.52 |================== Pi 500 ........... 247.70 |================== Pi5 .............. 267.18 |==================== 55 ............... 246.81 |================== Timed PHP Compilation 8.3.4 Time To Compile Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 1624.08 |=================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 611.34 |=================== Pi 500 ........... 656.53 |===================== Pi5 .............. 635.93 |==================== 55 ............... 605.88 |=================== WavPack Audio Encoding 5.7 WAV To WavPack Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 177.11 |==================================================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 85.20 |========================= Pi 500 ........... 88.45 |========================== Pi5 .............. 86.98 |========================== 55 ............... 89.73 |========================== WebP Image Encode 1.4 Encode Settings: Default MP/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 3.78 |=========================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 7.49 |====================================================== Pi 500 ........... 7.51 |====================================================== Pi5 .............. 7.50 |====================================================== 55 ............... 7.49 |====================================================== WebP Image Encode 1.4 Encode Settings: Quality 100 MP/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 2.60 |=========================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 5.10 |====================================================== Pi 500 ........... 5.11 |====================================================== Pi5 .............. 5.12 |====================================================== 55 ............... 5.11 |====================================================== WebP Image Encode 1.4 Encode Settings: Quality 100, Highest Compression MP/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 1.15 |=============================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 2.01 |====================================================== Pi 500 ........... 2.01 |====================================================== Pi5 .............. 2.00 |====================================================== 55 ............... 2.00 |====================================================== WebP Image Encode 1.4 Encode Settings: Quality 100, Lossless MP/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 0.29 |======================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 0.63 |==================================================== Pi 500 ........... 0.66 |====================================================== Pi5 .............. 0.64 |==================================================== 55 ............... 0.64 |==================================================== WebP Image Encode 1.4 Encode Settings: Quality 100, Lossless, Highest Compression MP/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 0.11 |========================== Raspberry Pi 500 . 0.22 |==================================================== Pi 500 ........... 0.23 |====================================================== Pi5 .............. 0.22 |==================================================== 55 ............... 0.22 |==================================================== Z3 Theorem Prover 4.12.1 SMT File: 1.smt2 Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 141.03 |==================================================== Z3 Theorem Prover 4.12.1 SMT File: 2.smt2 Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 400 . 808.48 |====================================================