Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge vs. AMD EPYC 4th Gen Initial benchmarks by Michael Larabel Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge: Processor: ARMv8 Neoverse-V2 (64 Cores), Motherboard: Amazon EC2 r8g.16xlarge (1.0 BIOS), Chipset: Amazon Device 0200, Memory: 496GB, Disk: 429GB Amazon Elastic Block Store, Network: Amazon Elastic OS: Ubuntu 24.04, Kernel: 6.8.0-1009-aws (aarch64), Compiler: GCC 13.2.0, File-System: ext4, System Layer: amazon EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge: Processor: AMD EPYC 9R14 (64 Cores), Motherboard: Amazon EC2 r7a.16xlarge (1.0 BIOS), Chipset: Intel 440FX 82441FX PMC, Memory: 1 x 512GB DDR5-4800MT/s, Disk: 429GB Amazon Elastic Block Store, Graphics: simpledrmdrmfb, Network: Amazon Elastic OS: Ubuntu 24.04, Kernel: 6.8.0-1009-aws (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 13.2.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 800x600, System Layer: amazon miniFE 2.2 Problem Size: Small CG Mflops > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 65410.4 |============================================= EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge . 41274.2 |============================ Xcompact3d Incompact3d 2021-03-11 Input: input.i3d 193 Cells Per Direction Seconds < Lower Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 7.87502066 |============================== EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge . 10.91576610 |========================================= OpenFOAM 10 Input: drivaerFastback, Small Mesh Size - Mesh Time Seconds < Lower Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 18.38 |=================================== EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge . 24.79 |=============================================== OpenFOAM 10 Input: drivaerFastback, Small Mesh Size - Execution Time Seconds < Lower Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 41.41 |============================================= EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge . 43.17 |=============================================== OpenFOAM 10 Input: drivaerFastback, Medium Mesh Size - Mesh Time Seconds < Lower Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 91.97 |================================== EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge . 124.00 |============================================== OpenFOAM 10 Input: drivaerFastback, Medium Mesh Size - Execution Time Seconds < Lower Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 344.17 |========================================== EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge . 374.70 |============================================== Xmrig 6.21 Variant: KawPow - Hash Count: 1M H/s > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 21906.0 |============================================= Xmrig 6.21 Variant: Monero - Hash Count: 1M H/s > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 21872.1 |============================================= Xmrig 6.21 Variant: Wownero - Hash Count: 1M H/s > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 28304.0 |============================================= Xmrig 6.21 Variant: GhostRider - Hash Count: 1M H/s > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 5958.7 |======================================== EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge . 6899.8 |============================================== Xmrig 6.21 Variant: CryptoNight-Heavy - Hash Count: 1M H/s > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 21867.2 |============================================= Xmrig 6.21 Variant: CryptoNight-Femto UPX2 - Hash Count: 1M H/s > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 21851.9 |============================================= srsRAN Project 23.10.1-20240325 Test: PDSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput Total Mbps > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 14402.5 |======================= EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge . 28256.8 |============================================= srsRAN Project 23.10.1-20240325 Test: PUSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput Total Mbps > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 1332.5 |========================== EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge . 2400.2 |============================================== John The Ripper 2023.03.14 Test: bcrypt Real C/S > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 57038 |============================= EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge . 91409 |=============================================== John The Ripper 2023.03.14 Test: WPA PSK Real C/S > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 57444 |======= EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge . 371747 |============================================== John The Ripper 2023.03.14 Test: Blowfish Real C/S > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 57032 |============================= EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge . 91221 |=============================================== John The Ripper 2023.03.14 Test: HMAC-SHA512 Real C/S > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 108066333 |================== EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge . 256384000 |=========================================== John The Ripper 2023.03.14 Test: MD5 Real C/S > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 1579667 |======== EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge . 8647000 |============================================= 7-Zip Compression 24.05 Test: Compression Rating MIPS > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 383460 |============================================== EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge . 320933 |====================================== 7-Zip Compression 24.05 Test: Decompression Rating MIPS > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 331505 |============================================== EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge . 288408 |======================================== Stockfish 16.1 Chess Benchmark Nodes Per Second > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 81440801 |========================================== EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge . 85180777 |============================================ Timed Gem5 Compilation 23.0.1 Time To Compile Seconds < Lower Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 186.77 |======================================== EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge . 213.29 |============================================== Timed Godot Game Engine Compilation 4.0 Time To Compile Seconds < Lower Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 147.87 |============================================== EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge . 127.45 |======================================== Timed LLVM Compilation 16.0 Build System: Ninja Seconds < Lower Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 182.06 |========================================== EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge . 198.50 |============================================== Timed Node.js Compilation 21.7.2 Time To Compile Seconds < Lower Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 365.02 |============================================== EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge . 250.43 |================================ C-Ray 2.0 Resolution: 4K - Rays Per Pixel: 16 Seconds < Lower Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 28.32 |=========================== EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge . 49.69 |=============================================== C-Ray 2.0 Resolution: 5K - Rays Per Pixel: 16 Seconds < Lower Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 50.25 |=========================== EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge . 88.89 |=============================================== Liquid-DSP 1.6 Threads: 64 - Buffer Length: 256 - Filter Length: 32 samples/s > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 3258733333 |========================================== EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge . 2261533333 |============================= Liquid-DSP 1.6 Threads: 64 - Buffer Length: 256 - Filter Length: 57 samples/s > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 1929666667 |================================ EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge . 2529533333 |========================================== Liquid-DSP 1.6 Threads: 64 - Buffer Length: 256 - Filter Length: 512 samples/s > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 185000000 |========== EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge . 759700000 |=========================================== OpenSSL Algorithm: SHA256 byte/s > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 56971174537 |========================================= OpenSSL Algorithm: SHA512 byte/s > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 35412809363 |========================================= OpenSSL Algorithm: RSA4096 OpenSSL Algorithm: ChaCha20 byte/s > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 101898720323 |============= EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge . 308611390393 |======================================== OpenSSL Algorithm: AES-128-GCM byte/s > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 299797102137 |======================================== EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge . 256101795407 |================================== OpenSSL Algorithm: AES-256-GCM byte/s > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 266125150527 |======================================== EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge . 236482948213 |==================================== OpenSSL Algorithm: ChaCha20-Poly1305 byte/s > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 75190548707 |============== EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge . 217491096737 |======================================== ClickHouse 22.12.3.5 100M Rows Hits Dataset, First Run / Cold Cache Queries Per Minute, Geo Mean > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 449.44 |========================================== EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge . 488.88 |============================================== ClickHouse 22.12.3.5 100M Rows Hits Dataset, Second Run Queries Per Minute, Geo Mean > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 479.94 |=========================================== EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge . 508.87 |============================================== ClickHouse 22.12.3.5 100M Rows Hits Dataset, Third Run Queries Per Minute, Geo Mean > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 495.03 |============================================ EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge . 514.29 |============================================== GROMACS 2024 Implementation: MPI CPU - Input: water_GMX50_bare Ns Per Day > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 4.831 |=========================== EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge . 8.519 |=============================================== PostgreSQL 16 Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Only TPS > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 1947525 |========================================== EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge . 2092710 |============================================= PostgreSQL 16 Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Only - Average Latency ms < Lower Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 0.514 |=============================================== EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge . 0.478 |============================================ PostgreSQL 16 Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Write TPS > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 4420 |================================================ EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge . 4458 |================================================ PostgreSQL 16 Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Write - Average Latency ms < Lower Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 226.24 |============================================== EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge . 224.32 |============================================== RocksDB 9.0 Test: Random Read Op/s > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 346532586 |=========================================== EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge . 324703669 |======================================== RocksDB 9.0 Test: Update Random Op/s > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 1274616 |============================================= EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge . 742898 |========================== RocksDB 9.0 Test: Read While Writing Op/s > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 8522597 |============================================= EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge . 6304192 |================================= RocksDB 9.0 Test: Read Random Write Random Op/s > Higher Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 5584014 |============================================= EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge . 3756585 |============================== Blender 4.0.2 Blend File: BMW27 - Compute: CPU-Only Seconds < Lower Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 50.64 |=============================================== EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge . 30.19 |============================ Blender 4.0.2 Blend File: Classroom - Compute: CPU-Only Seconds < Lower Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 105.39 |============================================== EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge . 57.11 |========================= Blender 4.0.2 Blend File: Fishy Cat - Compute: CPU-Only Seconds < Lower Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 95.01 |=============================================== EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge . 39.16 |=================== Blender 4.0.2 Blend File: Barbershop - Compute: CPU-Only Seconds < Lower Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 499.63 |============================================== EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge . 284.63 |========================== Blender 4.0.2 Blend File: Pabellon Barcelona - Compute: CPU-Only Seconds < Lower Is Better Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge . 202.26 |============================================== EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge . 84.52 |===================