Fio
Intel Core i5-8400 testing with a ASUS PRIME H310-PLUS (2601 BIOS) and ASUS Intel UHD 630 CFL GT2 16GB on Debian 12 via the Phoronix Test Suite.


default: 

	Processor: Intel Core i5-8400 @ 4.00GHz (6 Cores), Motherboard: ASUS PRIME H310-PLUS (2601 BIOS), Chipset: Intel Cannon Lake PCH, Memory: 2 x 8GB DDR4-2133MT/s Corsair CMK16GX4M2A2666C16, Disk: 256GB ADATA SX8200PNP + 120GB KINGSTON SA400S3 + 1000GB Seagate ST1000NM0008-2F2 + 500GB Western Digital WD5000AACS-0 + 62GB DataTraveler 3.0, Graphics: ASUS Intel UHD 630 CFL GT2 16GB (1050MHz), Audio: Intel Cannon Lake PCH cAVS, Monitor: SyncMaster + LG FULL HD, Network: Realtek RTL8111/8168/8411

	OS: Debian 12, Kernel: 6.7.5 (x86_64), Desktop: Cinnamon 5.6.8, Display Server: X Server 1.21.1.7, OpenGL: 4.6 Mesa 22.3.6, Compiler: GCC 12.2.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 3200x1080

with multiple: 

	Processor: Intel Core i5-8400 @ 4.00GHz (6 Cores), Motherboard: ASUS PRIME H310-PLUS (2601 BIOS), Chipset: Intel Cannon Lake PCH, Memory: 2 x 8GB DDR4-2133MT/s Corsair CMK16GX4M2A2666C16, Disk: 256GB ADATA SX8200PNP + 120GB KINGSTON SA400S3 + 1000GB Seagate ST1000NM0008-2F2 + 500GB Western Digital WD5000AACS-0 + 62GB DataTraveler 3.0, Graphics: ASUS Intel UHD 630 CFL GT2 16GB (1050MHz), Audio: Intel Cannon Lake PCH cAVS, Monitor: SyncMaster + LG FULL HD, Network: Realtek RTL8111/8168/8411

	OS: Debian 12, Kernel: 6.7.5 (x86_64), Desktop: Cinnamon 5.6.8, Display Server: X Server 1.21.1.7, OpenGL: 4.6 Mesa 22.3.6, Compiler: GCC 12.2.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 3200x1080


Flexible IO Tester 3.36
Type: Random Read - Engine: Sync - Direct: No - Block Size: 1MB - Job Count: 4 - Disk Target: Default Test Directory
MB/s > Higher Is Better
default ....... 214 |========================================================
with multiple . 222 |==========================================================


Flexible IO Tester 3.36
Type: Random Read - Engine: Sync - Direct: No - Block Size: 1MB - Job Count: 4 - Disk Target: Default Test Directory
IOPS > Higher Is Better
default ....... 215 |==========================================================
with multiple . 216 |==========================================================


Flexible IO Tester 3.36
Type: Random Read - Engine: Sync - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 1MB - Job Count: 4 - Disk Target: Default Test Directory
MB/s > Higher Is Better
with multiple . 280 |==========================================================


Flexible IO Tester 3.36
Type: Random Read - Engine: Sync - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 1MB - Job Count: 4 - Disk Target: Default Test Directory
IOPS > Higher Is Better
with multiple . 279 |==========================================================