SSD Storage
Benchmarks for a future article.


Micron 7450 Max 3.2TB: 

	Processor: AMD EPYC 8534P 64-Core @ 2.30GHz (64 Cores / 128 Threads), Motherboard: AMD Cinnabar (RCB1009C BIOS), Chipset: AMD Device 14a4, Memory: 6 x 32GB DRAM-4800MT/s Samsung M321R4GA0BB0-CQKMG, Disk: 3201GB Micron_7450_MTFDKCB3T2TFS, Graphics: ASPEED, Network: 2 x Broadcom NetXtreme BCM5720 PCIe

	OS: Ubuntu 23.10, Kernel: 6.8.1-060801-generic (x86_64), Desktop: GNOME Shell 45.2, Display Server: X Server 1.21.1.7, Compiler: GCC 13.2.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1920x1200

Corsair MP700 PRO 2TB: 

	Processor: AMD EPYC 8534P 64-Core @ 2.30GHz (64 Cores / 128 Threads), Motherboard: AMD Cinnabar (RCB1009C BIOS), Chipset: AMD Device 14a4, Memory: 6 x 32GB DRAM-4800MT/s Samsung M321R4GA0BB0-CQKMG, Disk: 3201GB Micron_7450_MTFDKCB3T2TFS + 2000GB Corsair MP700 PRO, Graphics: ASPEED, Network: 2 x Broadcom NetXtreme BCM5720 PCIe

	OS: Ubuntu 23.10, Kernel: 6.8.1-060801-generic (x86_64), Desktop: GNOME Shell 45.2, Display Server: X Server 1.21.1.7, Compiler: GCC 13.2.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1920x1200

Crucial T705 2TB: 

	Processor: AMD EPYC 8534P 64-Core @ 2.30GHz (64 Cores / 128 Threads), Motherboard: AMD Cinnabar (RCB1009C BIOS), Chipset: AMD Device 14a4, Memory: 6 x 32GB DRAM-4800MT/s Samsung M321R4GA0BB0-CQKMG, Disk: 3201GB Micron_7450_MTFDKCB3T2TFS + 2000GB CT2000T705SSD5, Graphics: ASPEED, Network: 2 x Broadcom NetXtreme BCM5720 PCIe

	OS: Ubuntu 23.10, Kernel: 6.8.1-060801-generic (x86_64), Desktop: GNOME Shell 45.2, Display Server: X Server 1.21.1.7, Compiler: GCC 13.2.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1920x1200

Corsair MP700 2TB: 

	Processor: AMD EPYC 8534P 64-Core @ 2.30GHz (64 Cores / 128 Threads), Motherboard: AMD Cinnabar (RCB1009C BIOS), Chipset: AMD Device 14a4, Memory: 6 x 32GB DRAM-4800MT/s Samsung M321R4GA0BB0-CQKMG, Disk: 3201GB Micron_7450_MTFDKCB3T2TFS + 2000GB Corsair MP700, Graphics: ASPEED, Network: 2 x Broadcom NetXtreme BCM5720 PCIe

	OS: Ubuntu 23.10, Kernel: 6.8.1-060801-generic (x86_64), Desktop: GNOME Shell 45.2, Display Server: X Server 1.21.1.7, Compiler: GCC 13.2.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1920x1200

Samsung MZWLJ1T9HBJR-00007: 

	Processor: AMD EPYC 8534P 64-Core @ 2.30GHz (64 Cores / 128 Threads), Motherboard: AMD Cinnabar (RCB1009C BIOS), Chipset: AMD Device 14a4, Memory: 6 x 32GB DRAM-4800MT/s Samsung M321R4GA0BB0-CQKMG, Disk: 3201GB Micron_7450_MTFDKCB3T2TFS + 2 x 1920GB SAMSUNG MZWLJ1T9HBJR-00007, Graphics: ASPEED, Network: 2 x Broadcom NetXtreme BCM5720 PCIe

	OS: Ubuntu 23.10, Kernel: 6.8.1-060801-generic (x86_64), Desktop: GNOME Shell 45.2, Display Server: X Server 1.21.1.7, Compiler: GCC 13.2.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1920x1200


Flexible IO Tester 3.36
Type: Sequential Write - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Job Count: 16 - Disk Target: Default Test Directory
MB/s > Higher Is Better
Corsair MP700 PRO 2TB ...... 3373 |==============================
Micron 7450 Max 3.2TB ...... 4993 |============================================
Micron 7450 Max 3.2TB ...... 4990 |============================================
Corsair MP700 PRO 2TB ...... 3341 |=============================
Crucial T705 2TB ........... 1122 |==========
Corsair MP700 2TB .......... 1093 |==========
Samsung MZWLJ1T9HBJR-00007 . 2448 |======================


MariaDB 11.5
Test: oltp_write_only - Threads: 128
Queries Per Second > Higher Is Better
Corsair MP700 PRO 2TB ...... 73634  |============
Corsair MP700 2TB .......... 73802  |============
Samsung MZWLJ1T9HBJR-00007 . 268825 |==========================================


Flexible IO Tester 3.36
Type: Sequential Write - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Job Count: 1 - Disk Target: Default Test Directory
MB/s > Higher Is Better
Corsair MP700 PRO 2TB ...... 3372 |=============================
Micron 7450 Max 3.2TB ...... 5183 |============================================
Micron 7450 Max 3.2TB ...... 4952 |==========================================
Corsair MP700 PRO 2TB ...... 3374 |=============================
Crucial T705 2TB ........... 1704 |==============
Corsair MP700 2TB .......... 2004 |=================
Samsung MZWLJ1T9HBJR-00007 . 2449 |=====================


MariaDB mariadb-slap 11.5
Clients: 512
Queries Per Second > Higher Is Better
Micron 7450 Max 3.2TB ...... 43  |=================
Corsair MP700 PRO 2TB ...... 101 |=========================================
Corsair MP700 2TB .......... 101 |=========================================
Samsung MZWLJ1T9HBJR-00007 . 111 |=============================================


Flexible IO Tester 3.36
Type: Sequential Read - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Job Count: 64 - Disk Target: Default Test Directory
MB/s > Higher Is Better
Corsair MP700 PRO 2TB ...... 3433 |======================
Micron 7450 Max 3.2TB ...... 6420 |=========================================
Micron 7450 Max 3.2TB ...... 6549 |==========================================
Corsair MP700 PRO 2TB ...... 3417 |======================
Crucial T705 2TB ........... 3562 |=======================
Corsair MP700 2TB .......... 3432 |======================
Samsung MZWLJ1T9HBJR-00007 . 6861 |============================================


MariaDB mariadb-slap 11.5
Clients: 1024
Queries Per Second > Higher Is Better
Micron 7450 Max 3.2TB ...... 4  |====
Corsair MP700 PRO 2TB ...... 46 |==============================================
Corsair MP700 2TB .......... 45 |=============================================
Samsung MZWLJ1T9HBJR-00007 . 40 |========================================


SQLite 3.41.2
Threads / Copies: 1
Seconds < Lower Is Better
Micron 7450 Max 3.2TB ...... 2.219  |====
Corsair MP700 PRO 2TB ...... 23.093 |=========================================
Crucial T705 2TB ........... 23.773 |==========================================
Corsair MP700 2TB .......... 23.212 |=========================================


Flexible IO Tester 3.36
Type: Sequential Read - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Job Count: 64 - Disk Target: Default Test Directory
IOPS > Higher Is Better
Micron 7450 Max 3.2TB ...... 3209 |=========================================
Corsair MP700 PRO 2TB ...... 1715 |======================
Crucial T705 2TB ........... 1780 |=======================
Corsair MP700 2TB .......... 1715 |======================
Samsung MZWLJ1T9HBJR-00007 . 3429 |============================================


MariaDB mariadb-slap 11.5
Clients: 32
Queries Per Second > Higher Is Better
Micron 7450 Max 3.2TB ...... 936  |=============================
Corsair MP700 PRO 2TB ...... 739  |=======================
Corsair MP700 2TB .......... 764  |=======================
Samsung MZWLJ1T9HBJR-00007 . 1435 |============================================


MariaDB mariadb-slap 11.5
Clients: 256
Queries Per Second > Higher Is Better
Micron 7450 Max 3.2TB ...... 119 |=========================
Corsair MP700 PRO 2TB ...... 189 |=======================================
Corsair MP700 2TB .......... 190 |=======================================
Samsung MZWLJ1T9HBJR-00007 . 218 |=============================================


MariaDB mariadb-slap 11.5
Clients: 128
Queries Per Second > Higher Is Better
Micron 7450 Max 3.2TB ...... 239 |==========================
Corsair MP700 PRO 2TB ...... 330 |===================================
Corsair MP700 2TB .......... 334 |====================================
Samsung MZWLJ1T9HBJR-00007 . 421 |=============================================


MariaDB mariadb-slap 11.5
Clients: 64
Queries Per Second > Higher Is Better
Micron 7450 Max 3.2TB ...... 470 |===========================
Corsair MP700 PRO 2TB ...... 525 |==============================
Corsair MP700 2TB .......... 532 |==============================
Samsung MZWLJ1T9HBJR-00007 . 795 |=============================================


CockroachDB 22.2
Workload: KV, 50% Reads - Concurrency: 256
ops/s > Higher Is Better
Micron 7450 Max 3.2TB ...... 101366.5 |======================================
Corsair MP700 PRO 2TB ...... 85287.5  |================================
Crucial T705 2TB ........... 83953.0  |================================
Corsair MP700 2TB .......... 85748.4  |================================
Samsung MZWLJ1T9HBJR-00007 . 106033.3 |========================================


ClickHouse 22.12.3.5
100M Rows Hits Dataset, Third Run
Queries Per Minute, Geo Mean > Higher Is Better
Micron 7450 Max 3.2TB ...... 329.19 |=========================================
Corsair MP700 PRO 2TB ...... 340.17 |==========================================
Crucial T705 2TB ........... 338.17 |==========================================
Corsair MP700 2TB .......... 330.69 |=========================================
Samsung MZWLJ1T9HBJR-00007 . 341.09 |==========================================


ClickHouse 22.12.3.5
100M Rows Hits Dataset, First Run / Cold Cache
Queries Per Minute, Geo Mean > Higher Is Better
Micron 7450 Max 3.2TB ...... 329.86 |==========================================
Corsair MP700 PRO 2TB ...... 325.58 |=========================================
Crucial T705 2TB ........... 328.03 |==========================================
Corsair MP700 2TB .......... 320.33 |=========================================
Samsung MZWLJ1T9HBJR-00007 . 323.26 |=========================================


Apache Cassandra 4.1.3
Test: Writes
Op/s > Higher Is Better
Micron 7450 Max 3.2TB ...... 252621 |=========================================
Corsair MP700 PRO 2TB ...... 250721 |=========================================
Crucial T705 2TB ........... 252370 |=========================================
Corsair MP700 2TB .......... 250646 |=========================================
Samsung MZWLJ1T9HBJR-00007 . 257581 |==========================================


ClickHouse 22.12.3.5
100M Rows Hits Dataset, Second Run
Queries Per Minute, Geo Mean > Higher Is Better
Micron 7450 Max 3.2TB ...... 336.49 |=========================================
Corsair MP700 PRO 2TB ...... 335.80 |=========================================
Crucial T705 2TB ........... 332.73 |=========================================
Corsair MP700 2TB .......... 339.95 |==========================================
Samsung MZWLJ1T9HBJR-00007 . 341.89 |==========================================


MariaDB 11.5
Test: oltp_point_select - Threads: 128
Queries Per Second > Higher Is Better
Corsair MP700 PRO 2TB ...... 38300 |===========================================
Corsair MP700 2TB .......... 37991 |==========================================
Samsung MZWLJ1T9HBJR-00007 . 38603 |===========================================


MariaDB 11.5
Test: oltp_read_write - Threads: 128
Queries Per Second > Higher Is Better
Corsair MP700 PRO 2TB ...... 121810 |==========================================
Corsair MP700 2TB .......... 121314 |=========================================
Samsung MZWLJ1T9HBJR-00007 . 122924 |==========================================


MariaDB mariadb-slap 11.5
Clients: 4096
Queries Per Second > Higher Is Better
Corsair MP700 PRO 2TB ...... 81 |=============================================
Corsair MP700 2TB .......... 81 |=============================================
Samsung MZWLJ1T9HBJR-00007 . 82 |==============================================


MariaDB 11.5
Test: oltp_read_only - Threads: 128
Queries Per Second > Higher Is Better
Corsair MP700 PRO 2TB ...... 26432 |===========================================
Corsair MP700 2TB .......... 26294 |===========================================
Samsung MZWLJ1T9HBJR-00007 . 26449 |===========================================


MariaDB 11.5
Test: oltp_update_non_index - Threads: 128
Queries Per Second > Higher Is Better
Corsair MP700 PRO 2TB ...... 39323  |==========
Corsair MP700 2TB .......... 38325  |==========
Samsung MZWLJ1T9HBJR-00007 . 160897 |==========================================


MariaDB 11.5
Test: oltp_update_index - Threads: 128
Queries Per Second > Higher Is Better
Corsair MP700 PRO 2TB ...... 52864  |===================
Corsair MP700 2TB .......... 51810  |===================
Samsung MZWLJ1T9HBJR-00007 . 115416 |==========================================


MariaDB mariadb-slap 11.5
Clients: 2048
Queries Per Second > Higher Is Better
Micron 7450 Max 3.2TB ...... 7  |====
Corsair MP700 PRO 2TB ...... 78 |=============================================
Corsair MP700 2TB .......... 79 |==============================================
Samsung MZWLJ1T9HBJR-00007 . 62 |====================================


Flexible IO Tester 3.36
Type: Sequential Write - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Job Count: 16 - Disk Target: Default Test Directory
IOPS > Higher Is Better
Micron 7450 Max 3.2TB ...... 2495 |============================================
Corsair MP700 PRO 2TB ...... 1685 |==============================
Crucial T705 2TB ........... 559  |==========
Corsair MP700 2TB .......... 545  |==========
Samsung MZWLJ1T9HBJR-00007 . 1222 |======================


Flexible IO Tester 3.36
Type: Sequential Write - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Job Count: 1 - Disk Target: Default Test Directory
IOPS > Higher Is Better
Micron 7450 Max 3.2TB ...... 2590 |============================================
Corsair MP700 PRO 2TB ...... 1685 |=============================
Crucial T705 2TB ........... 850  |==============
Corsair MP700 2TB .......... 1000 |=================
Samsung MZWLJ1T9HBJR-00007 . 1223 |=====================


PostgreSQL 16
Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Write - Average Latency
ms < Lower Is Better
Micron 7450 Max 3.2TB ...... 24.37 |=======================
Corsair MP700 PRO 2TB ...... 43.87 |=========================================
Crucial T705 2TB ........... 46.18 |===========================================
Corsair MP700 2TB .......... 43.90 |=========================================
Samsung MZWLJ1T9HBJR-00007 . 33.67 |===============================


PostgreSQL 16
Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Write
TPS > Higher Is Better
Micron 7450 Max 3.2TB ...... 41046 |===========================================
Corsair MP700 PRO 2TB ...... 22859 |========================
Crucial T705 2TB ........... 21747 |=======================
Corsair MP700 2TB .......... 22868 |========================
Samsung MZWLJ1T9HBJR-00007 . 29704 |===============================


CockroachDB 22.2
Workload: KV, 60% Reads - Concurrency: 256
ops/s > Higher Is Better
Micron 7450 Max 3.2TB ...... 107941.1 |========================================
Corsair MP700 PRO 2TB ...... 94295.7  |===================================
Crucial T705 2TB ........... 92691.1  |==================================
Corsair MP700 2TB .......... 92980.0  |==================================
Samsung MZWLJ1T9HBJR-00007 . 107353.9 |========================================


SQLite 3.41.2
Threads / Copies: 16
Seconds < Lower Is Better
Micron 7450 Max 3.2TB ...... 7.454   |==
Corsair MP700 PRO 2TB ...... 123.972 |======================================
Crucial T705 2TB ........... 133.458 |========================================
Corsair MP700 2TB .......... 135.499 |=========================================
Samsung MZWLJ1T9HBJR-00007 . 6.108   |==


SQLite 3.41.2
Threads / Copies: 8
Seconds < Lower Is Better
Micron 7450 Max 3.2TB ...... 4.415  |==
Corsair MP700 PRO 2TB ...... 92.752 |==========================================
Crucial T705 2TB ........... 87.676 |=======================================
Corsair MP700 2TB .......... 93.244 |==========================================
Samsung MZWLJ1T9HBJR-00007 . 2.525  |=