Raspberry Pi 5 GPU Benchmarks
Raspberry Pi 5 vs. Raspberry Pi 4 graphics benchmarks by Michael Larabel for a future article. ARMv8 Cortex-A72 testing with a BCM2835 Raspberry Pi 400 Rev 1.0 and vc4drmfb on Debian 11 via the Phoronix Test Suite.


Raspberry Pi 4: 

	Processor: ARMv8 Cortex-A72 @ 1.80GHz (4 Cores), Motherboard: BCM2835 Raspberry Pi 400 Rev 1.0, Chipset: Broadcom BCM2711, Memory: 4096MB, Disk: 128GB SF128, Graphics: vc4drmfb, Monitor: DELL P2210H

	OS: Debian 11, Kernel: 5.15.84-v8+ (aarch64), Desktop: LXDE, Display Server: X Server 1.20.11, OpenGL: 2.1 Mesa 20.3.5, Compiler: GCC 10.2.1 20210110, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1920x1080

Raspberry Pi 5: 

	Processor: ARMv8 Cortex-A76 @ 2.40GHz (4 Cores), Motherboard: BCM2835 Raspberry Pi 5 Model B Rev 1.0, Memory: 8GB, Disk: 32GB SL32G, Graphics: V3D 7.1 8GB, Monitor: DELL P2415Q, Network: Device 1de4:0001

	OS: Debian 12, Kernel: 6.1.0-rpi3-rpi-2712 (aarch64), Display Server: X Server + Wayland, OpenGL: 3.1 Mesa 23.2.0~rc3-1+rpt3, Compiler: GCC 12.2.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 3840x2160


NCNN 20230517
Target: Vulkan GPU - Model: shufflenet-v2
ms < Lower Is Better
Raspberry Pi 4 . 26.15 |=======================================================
Raspberry Pi 5 . 3.64  |========


NCNN 20230517
Target: Vulkan GPU - Model: FastestDet
ms < Lower Is Better
Raspberry Pi 4 . 40.83 |=======================================================
Raspberry Pi 5 . 6.09  |========


NCNN 20230517
Target: Vulkan GPU - Model: mnasnet
ms < Lower Is Better
Raspberry Pi 4 . 54.96 |=======================================================
Raspberry Pi 5 . 9.08  |=========


NCNN 20230517
Target: Vulkan GPU - Model: blazeface
ms < Lower Is Better
Raspberry Pi 4 . 9.05 |========================================================
Raspberry Pi 5 . 1.60 |==========


NCNN 20230517
Target: Vulkan GPU - Model: regnety_400m
ms < Lower Is Better
Raspberry Pi 4 . 67.05 |=======================================================
Raspberry Pi 5 . 12.49 |==========


NCNN 20230517
Target: Vulkan GPU - Model: resnet18
ms < Lower Is Better
Raspberry Pi 4 . 131.17 |======================================================
Raspberry Pi 5 . 25.25  |==========


NCNN 20230517
Target: Vulkan GPU-v3-v3 - Model: mobilenet-v3
ms < Lower Is Better
Raspberry Pi 4 . 49.39 |=======================================================
Raspberry Pi 5 . 9.63  |===========


NCNN 20230517
Target: Vulkan GPU - Model: efficientnet-b0
ms < Lower Is Better
Raspberry Pi 4 . 79.39 |=======================================================
Raspberry Pi 5 . 15.75 |===========


NCNN 20230517
Target: Vulkan GPU-v2-v2 - Model: mobilenet-v2
ms < Lower Is Better
Raspberry Pi 4 . 66.17 |=======================================================
Raspberry Pi 5 . 13.94 |============


yquake2 8.10
Renderer: OpenGL ES 3.x - AF: Off - MSAA: Off - Resolution: 1920 x 1080
Frames Per Second > Higher Is Better
Raspberry Pi 4 . 16.5 |============
Raspberry Pi 5 . 77.1 |========================================================


NCNN 20230517
Target: Vulkan GPU - Model: resnet50
ms < Lower Is Better
Raspberry Pi 4 . 273.48 |======================================================
Raspberry Pi 5 . 59.19  |============


yquake2 8.10
Renderer: OpenGL ES 3.x - AF: On - MSAA: Off - Resolution: 1920 x 1080
Frames Per Second > Higher Is Better
Raspberry Pi 4 . 16.1 |=============
Raspberry Pi 5 . 71.8 |========================================================


GLmark2 2023.01
Resolution: 1920 x 1080
Score > Higher Is Better
Raspberry Pi 4 . 49  |=============
Raspberry Pi 5 . 211 |=========================================================


NCNN 20230517
Target: Vulkan GPU - Model: mobilenet
ms < Lower Is Better
Raspberry Pi 4 . 198.54 |======================================================
Raspberry Pi 5 . 49.95  |==============


NCNN 20230517
Target: Vulkan GPU - Model: yolov4-tiny
ms < Lower Is Better
Raspberry Pi 4 . 223.68 |======================================================
Raspberry Pi 5 . 59.31  |==============


NCNN 20230517
Target: Vulkan GPU - Model: googlenet
ms < Lower Is Better
Raspberry Pi 4 . 123.26 |======================================================
Raspberry Pi 5 . 34.42  |===============


yquake2 8.10
Renderer: OpenGL ES 3.x - AF: Off - MSAA: On - Resolution: 1920 x 1080
Frames Per Second > Higher Is Better
Raspberry Pi 4 . 8.9  |================
Raspberry Pi 5 . 31.2 |========================================================


yquake2 8.10
Renderer: OpenGL ES 3.x - AF: On - MSAA: On - Resolution: 1920 x 1080
Frames Per Second > Higher Is Better
Raspberry Pi 4 . 8.6  |================
Raspberry Pi 5 . 30.1 |========================================================


NCNN 20230517
Target: Vulkan GPU - Model: vgg16
ms < Lower Is Better
Raspberry Pi 4 . 564.78 |======================================================
Raspberry Pi 5 . 169.70 |================


NCNN 20230517
Target: Vulkan GPU - Model: squeezenet_ssd
ms < Lower Is Better
Raspberry Pi 4 . 137.59 |======================================================
Raspberry Pi 5 . 43.62  |=================


NCNN 20230517
Target: Vulkan GPU - Model: vision_transformer
ms < Lower Is Better
Raspberry Pi 4 . 2008.62 |=====================================================
Raspberry Pi 5 . 649.12  |=================


NCNN 20230517
Target: Vulkan GPU - Model: alexnet
ms < Lower Is Better
Raspberry Pi 4 . 80.16 |=======================================================
Raspberry Pi 5 . 26.99 |===================


yquake2 8.10
Renderer: OpenGL 3.x - AF: Off - MSAA: On - Resolution: 1920 x 1080
Frames Per Second > Higher Is Better
Raspberry Pi 4 . 88.2  |====================
Raspberry Pi 5 . 239.0 |=======================================================


yquake2 8.10
Renderer: OpenGL 3.x - AF: On - MSAA: Off - Resolution: 1920 x 1080
Frames Per Second > Higher Is Better
Raspberry Pi 4 . 88.3  |=====================
Raspberry Pi 5 . 236.0 |=======================================================


yquake2 8.10
Renderer: OpenGL 3.x - AF: Off - MSAA: Off - Resolution: 1920 x 1080
Frames Per Second > Higher Is Better
Raspberry Pi 4 . 89.6  |=====================
Raspberry Pi 5 . 237.6 |=======================================================


yquake2 8.10
Renderer: OpenGL 3.x - AF: On - MSAA: On - Resolution: 1920 x 1080
Frames Per Second > Higher Is Better
Raspberry Pi 4 . 87.4  |=====================
Raspberry Pi 5 . 230.0 |=======================================================