Raspberry Pi 400 vs. Orange Pi 5 Benchmarks
Orange Pi 5 benchmarks by Michael Larabel for a future article.
Raspberry Pi 400
Processor: ARMv8 Cortex-A72 @ 1.80GHz (4 Cores), Motherboard: BCM2835 Raspberry Pi 400 Rev 1.0, Chipset: Broadcom BCM2711, Memory: 4096MB, Disk: 128GB SF128, Graphics: vc4drmfb, Monitor: DELL P2210H
OS: Debian 11, Kernel: 5.15.84-v8+ (aarch64), Desktop: LXDE, Display Server: X Server 1.20.11, Compiler: GCC 10.2.1 20210110, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1920x1080
Kernel Notes: snd_bcm2835.enable_compat_alsa=0 snd_bcm2835.enable_hdmi=1
Compiler Notes: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-link-mutex --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-build-config=bootstrap-lto-lean --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto -v
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: cpufreq-dt ondemand
Python Notes: Python 3.9.2
Security Notes: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Vulnerable + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Vulnerable + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected
Orange Pi 5
Processor: Rockchip ARMv8 Cortex-A76 @ 1.80GHz (4 Cores / 8 Threads), Motherboard: Orange Pi 5, Memory: 8GB, Disk: 128GB SR128, Graphics: llvmpipe, Monitor: DELL S2409W
OS: Ubuntu 22.04, Kernel: 5.10.110-rockchip-rk3588 (aarch64), Desktop: Xfce 4.16, Display Server: X Server 1.21.1.3, OpenGL: 4.5 Mesa 22.2.5 (LLVM 15.0.6 128 bits), OpenCL: OpenCL 2.1 v1.g6p0-01eac0.efb75e2978d783a80fe78be1bfb0efc1, Compiler: GCC 11.3.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1920x1080
Environment Notes: GST_DEBUG_NO_COLOR=1
Compiler Notes: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-link-serialization=2 --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-build-config=bootstrap-lto-lean --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto -v
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: cpufreq-dt ondemand
Python Notes: Python 3.10.6
Security Notes: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Vulnerable: Unprivileged eBPF enabled + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected
NUC12WSHi7
Processor: Intel Core i7-1260P (8 Cores / 16 Threads), Memory: 40GB, Disk: 0GB Virtual Disk + 275GB Virtual Disk + 1100GB Virtual Disk, Graphics: llvmpipe
OS: Arch Linux, Kernel: 5.15.90.1-microsoft-standard-WSL2 (x86_64), Display Server: X Server + Wayland, OpenGL: 4.5 Mesa 23.0.1 (LLVM 15.0.7 256 bits), Compiler: GCC 12.2.1 20230201 + Clang 15.0.7 + LLVM 15.0.7, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1732x808, System Layer: wsl
Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: always
Compiler Notes: --disable-libssp --disable-libstdcxx-pch --disable-werror --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-bootstrap --enable-cet=auto --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-default-ssp --enable-gnu-indirect-function --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,c++,ada,fortran,go,lto,objc,obj-c++,d --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-link-serialization=1 --enable-lto --enable-multilib --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --mandir=/usr/share/man --with-build-config=bootstrap-lto --with-linker-hash-style=gnu
Processor Notes: CPU Microcode: 0xffffffff
Python Notes: Python 3.10.10
Security Notes: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + retbleed: Mitigation of Enhanced IBRS + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl and seccomp + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Enhanced IBRS IBPB: conditional RSB filling PBRSB-eIBRS: SW sequence + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected
miniBUDE
MiniBUDE is a mini application for the the core computation of the Bristol University Docking Engine (BUDE). This test profile currently makes use of the OpenMP implementation of miniBUDE for CPU benchmarking. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
CloverLeaf
CloverLeaf is a Lagrangian-Eulerian hydrodynamics benchmark. This test profile currently makes use of CloverLeaf's OpenMP version and benchmarked with the clover_bm.in input file (Problem 5). Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Dolfyn
Dolfyn is a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) code of modern numerical simulation techniques. The Dolfyn test profile measures the execution time of the bundled computational fluid dynamics demos that are bundled with Dolfyn. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
LAMMPS Molecular Dynamics Simulator
LAMMPS is a classical molecular dynamics code, and an acronym for Large-scale Atomic/Molecular Massively Parallel Simulator. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Zstd Compression
This test measures the time needed to compress/decompress a sample file (silesia.tar) using Zstd (Zstandard) compression with options for different compression levels / settings. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
JPEG XL libjxl
The JPEG XL Image Coding System is designed to provide next-generation JPEG image capabilities with JPEG XL offering better image quality and compression over legacy JPEG. This test profile is currently focused on the multi-threaded JPEG XL image encode performance using the reference libjxl library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
JPEG XL Decoding libjxl
The JPEG XL Image Coding System is designed to provide next-generation JPEG image capabilities with JPEG XL offering better image quality and compression over legacy JPEG. This test profile is suited for JPEG XL decode performance testing to PNG output file, the pts/jpexl test is for encode performance. The JPEG XL encoding/decoding is done using the libjxl codebase. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
WebP Image Encode
This is a test of Google's libwebp with the cwebp image encode utility and using a sample 6000x4000 pixel JPEG image as the input. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
LibRaw
LibRaw is a RAW image decoder for digital camera photos. This test profile runs LibRaw's post-processing benchmark. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
TSCP
This is a performance test of TSCP, Tom Kerrigan's Simple Chess Program, which has a built-in performance benchmark. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
GraphicsMagick
This is a test of GraphicsMagick with its OpenMP implementation that performs various imaging tests on a sample 6000x4000 pixel JPEG image. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
dav1d
Dav1d is an open-source, speedy AV1 video decoder. This test profile times how long it takes to decode sample AV1 video content. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
AOM AV1
This is a test of the AOMedia AV1 encoder (libaom) developed by AOMedia and Google as the AV1 Codec Library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Encoder Mode: Speed 8 Realtime - Input: Bosphorus 4K
NUC12WSHi7: The test run did not produce a result.
Encoder Mode: Speed 9 Realtime - Input: Bosphorus 4K
NUC12WSHi7: The test run did not produce a result.
Encoder Mode: Speed 10 Realtime - Input: Bosphorus 4K
NUC12WSHi7: The test run did not produce a result.
Encoder Mode: Speed 8 Realtime - Input: Bosphorus 1080p
NUC12WSHi7: The test run did not produce a result.
Encoder Mode: Speed 9 Realtime - Input: Bosphorus 1080p
NUC12WSHi7: The test run did not produce a result.
Encoder Mode: Speed 10 Realtime - Input: Bosphorus 1080p
NUC12WSHi7: The test run did not produce a result.
VP9 libvpx Encoding
This is a standard video encoding performance test of Google's libvpx library and the vpxenc command for the VP9 video format. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
VVenC
VVenC is the Fraunhofer Versatile Video Encoder as a fast/efficient H.266/VVC encoder. The vvenc encoder makes use of SIMD Everywhere (SIMDe). The vvenc software is published under The Clear BSD License. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Coremark
This is a test of EEMBC CoreMark processor benchmark. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Himeno Benchmark
The Himeno benchmark is a linear solver of pressure Poisson using a point-Jacobi method. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
libavif avifenc
This is a test of the AOMedia libavif library testing the encoding of a JPEG image to AV1 Image Format (AVIF). Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Timed FFmpeg Compilation
This test times how long it takes to build the FFmpeg multimedia library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Timed Linux Kernel Compilation
This test times how long it takes to build the Linux kernel in a default configuration (defconfig) for the architecture being tested or alternatively an allmodconfig for building all possible kernel modules for the build. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Timed MPlayer Compilation
This test times how long it takes to build the MPlayer open-source media player program. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Numpy Benchmark
This is a test to obtain the general Numpy performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
XZ Compression
This test measures the time needed to compress a sample file (an Ubuntu file-system image) using XZ compression. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
FLAC Audio Encoding
This test times how long it takes to encode a sample WAV file to FLAC audio format ten times using the --best preset settings. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
LAME MP3 Encoding
LAME is an MP3 encoder licensed under the LGPL. This test measures the time required to encode a WAV file to MP3 format. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
eSpeak-NG Speech Engine
This test times how long it takes the eSpeak speech synthesizer to read Project Gutenberg's The Outline of Science and output to a WAV file. This test profile is now tracking the eSpeak-NG version of eSpeak. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
FFmpeg
This is a benchmark of the FFmpeg multimedia framework. The FFmpeg test profile is making use of a modified version of vbench from Columbia University's Architecture and Design Lab (ARCADE) [http://arcade.cs.columbia.edu/vbench/] that is a benchmark for video-as-a-service workloads. The test profile offers the options of a range of vbench scenarios based on freely distributable video content and offers the options of using the x264 or x265 video encoders for transcoding. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
RNNoise
RNNoise is a recurrent neural network for audio noise reduction developed by Mozilla and Xiph.Org. This test profile is a single-threaded test measuring the time to denoise a sample 26 minute long 16-bit RAW audio file using this recurrent neural network noise suppression library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Memcached
Memcached is a high performance, distributed memory object caching system. This Memcached test profiles makes use of memtier_benchmark for excuting this CPU/memory-focused server benchmark. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
PostgreSQL
This is a benchmark of PostgreSQL using the integrated pgbench for facilitating the database benchmarks. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
SQLite Speedtest
This is a benchmark of SQLite's speedtest1 benchmark program with an increased problem size of 1,000. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Mobile Neural Network
MNN is the Mobile Neural Network as a highly efficient, lightweight deep learning framework developed by Alibaba. This MNN test profile is building the OpenMP / CPU threaded version for processor benchmarking and not any GPU-accelerated test. MNN does allow making use of AVX-512 extensions. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
NCNN
NCNN is a high performance neural network inference framework optimized for mobile and other platforms developed by Tencent. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
TNN
TNN is an open-source deep learning reasoning framework developed by Tencent. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
RocksDB
This is a benchmark of Meta/Facebook's RocksDB as an embeddable persistent key-value store for fast storage based on Google's LevelDB. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
PyBench
This test profile reports the total time of the different average timed test results from PyBench. PyBench reports average test times for different functions such as BuiltinFunctionCalls and NestedForLoops, with this total result providing a rough estimate as to Python's average performance on a given system. This test profile runs PyBench each time for 20 rounds. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
PyPerformance
PyPerformance is the reference Python performance benchmark suite. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
nginx
This is a benchmark of the lightweight Nginx HTTP(S) web-server. This Nginx web server benchmark test profile makes use of the wrk program for facilitating the HTTP requests over a fixed period time with a configurable number of concurrent clients/connections. HTTPS with a self-signed OpenSSL certificate is used by this test for local benchmarking. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Connections: 4000
NUC12WSHi7: The test quit with a non-zero exit status.
BRL-CAD
BRL-CAD is a cross-platform, open-source solid modeling system with built-in benchmark mode. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
SPECFEM3D
simulates acoustic (fluid), elastic (solid), coupled acoustic/elastic, poroelastic or seismic wave propagation in any type of conforming mesh of hexahedra. This test profile currently relies on CPU-based execution for SPECFEM3D and using a variety of their built-in examples/models for benchmarking. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenSSL
OpenSSL is an open-source toolkit that implements SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) and TLS (Transport Layer Security) protocols. This test profile makes use of the built-in "openssl speed" benchmarking capabilities. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
John The Ripper
This is a benchmark of John The Ripper, which is a password cracker. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Google Draco
Draco is a library developed by Google for compressing/decompressing 3D geometric meshes and point clouds. This test profile uses some Artec3D PLY models as the sample 3D model input formats for Draco compression/decompression. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
CPU Temperature Monitor
Raspberry Pi 400
Processor: ARMv8 Cortex-A72 @ 1.80GHz (4 Cores), Motherboard: BCM2835 Raspberry Pi 400 Rev 1.0, Chipset: Broadcom BCM2711, Memory: 4096MB, Disk: 128GB SF128, Graphics: vc4drmfb, Monitor: DELL P2210H
OS: Debian 11, Kernel: 5.15.84-v8+ (aarch64), Desktop: LXDE, Display Server: X Server 1.20.11, Compiler: GCC 10.2.1 20210110, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1920x1080
Kernel Notes: snd_bcm2835.enable_compat_alsa=0 snd_bcm2835.enable_hdmi=1
Compiler Notes: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-link-mutex --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-build-config=bootstrap-lto-lean --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto -v
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: cpufreq-dt ondemand
Python Notes: Python 3.9.2
Security Notes: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Vulnerable + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Vulnerable + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected
Testing initiated at 13 March 2023 05:13 by user pi.
Orange Pi 5
Processor: Rockchip ARMv8 Cortex-A76 @ 1.80GHz (4 Cores / 8 Threads), Motherboard: Orange Pi 5, Memory: 8GB, Disk: 128GB SR128, Graphics: llvmpipe, Monitor: DELL S2409W
OS: Ubuntu 22.04, Kernel: 5.10.110-rockchip-rk3588 (aarch64), Desktop: Xfce 4.16, Display Server: X Server 1.21.1.3, OpenGL: 4.5 Mesa 22.2.5 (LLVM 15.0.6 128 bits), OpenCL: OpenCL 2.1 v1.g6p0-01eac0.efb75e2978d783a80fe78be1bfb0efc1, Compiler: GCC 11.3.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1920x1080
Environment Notes: GST_DEBUG_NO_COLOR=1
Compiler Notes: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-link-serialization=2 --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-build-config=bootstrap-lto-lean --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto -v
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: cpufreq-dt ondemand
Python Notes: Python 3.10.6
Security Notes: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Vulnerable: Unprivileged eBPF enabled + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected
Testing initiated at 20 March 2023 12:11 by user orangepi.
NUC12WSHi7
Processor: Intel Core i7-1260P (8 Cores / 16 Threads), Memory: 40GB, Disk: 0GB Virtual Disk + 275GB Virtual Disk + 1100GB Virtual Disk, Graphics: llvmpipe
OS: Arch Linux, Kernel: 5.15.90.1-microsoft-standard-WSL2 (x86_64), Display Server: X Server + Wayland, OpenGL: 4.5 Mesa 23.0.1 (LLVM 15.0.7 256 bits), Compiler: GCC 12.2.1 20230201 + Clang 15.0.7 + LLVM 15.0.7, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1732x808, System Layer: wsl
Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: always
Compiler Notes: --disable-libssp --disable-libstdcxx-pch --disable-werror --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-bootstrap --enable-cet=auto --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-default-ssp --enable-gnu-indirect-function --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,c++,ada,fortran,go,lto,objc,obj-c++,d --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-link-serialization=1 --enable-lto --enable-multilib --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --mandir=/usr/share/man --with-build-config=bootstrap-lto --with-linker-hash-style=gnu
Processor Notes: CPU Microcode: 0xffffffff
Python Notes: Python 3.10.10
Security Notes: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + retbleed: Mitigation of Enhanced IBRS + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl and seccomp + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Enhanced IBRS IBPB: conditional RSB filling PBRSB-eIBRS: SW sequence + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected
Testing initiated at 26 March 2023 11:13 by user doug.