ivernia-hddraid1-ssdwbcache

Ivernia disk performance: 2 HDDs in RAID-1 array, SSD used as writeback cache

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Date
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  Test
  Duration
ivernia-hddraid1-ssdwbcache
January 23 2023
  2 Days, 1 Hour, 21 Minutes
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ivernia-hddraid1-ssdwbcacheOpenBenchmarking.orgPhoronix Test SuiteIntel Core i7-3770 @ 3.90GHz (4 Cores / 8 Threads)ASUS P8Z77-V LX2 (2501 BIOS)Intel Xeon E3-1200 v2/3rd32GB500GB Samsung SSD 870 + 2 x 4001GB Western Digital WD40EFAX-68J + 8GB USB DISK ProMSI NVIDIA GeForce GT 710Realtek ALC887-VDRealtek RTL8111/8168/8411Arch Linux6.1.1-arch1-1 (x86_64)GCC 12.2.1 20230111ext41920x1200ProcessorMotherboardChipsetMemoryDiskGraphicsAudioNetworkOSKernelCompilerFile-SystemScreen ResolutionIvernia-hddraid1-ssdwbcache BenchmarksSystem Logs- Transparent Huge Pages: always- --disable-libssp --disable-libstdcxx-pch --disable-werror --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-bootstrap --enable-cet=auto --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-default-ssp --enable-gnu-indirect-function --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,c++,ada,fortran,go,lto,objc,obj-c++,d --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-link-serialization=1 --enable-lto --enable-multilib --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --mandir=/usr/share/man --with-build-config=bootstrap-lto --with-linker-hash-style=gnu - MQ-DEADLINE / relatime,rw,stripe=128 / Block Size: 4096- Scaling Governor: intel_cpufreq schedutil - CPU Microcode: 0x21- Python 3.10.9- itlb_multihit: KVM: Mitigation of VMX disabled + l1tf: Mitigation of PTE Inversion; VMX: conditional cache flushes SMT vulnerable + mds: Mitigation of Clear buffers; SMT vulnerable + meltdown: Mitigation of PTI + mmio_stale_data: Unknown: No mitigations + retbleed: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Retpolines IBPB: conditional IBRS_FW STIBP: conditional RSB filling PBRSB-eIBRS: Not affected + srbds: Vulnerable: No microcode + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

ivernia-hddraid1-ssdwbcachedbench: 12 Clientsdbench: 1 Clientsfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfs-mark: 1000 Files, 1MB Sizefs-mark: 5000 Files, 1MB Size, 4 Threadsfs-mark: 4000 Files, 32 Sub Dirs, 1MB Sizefs-mark: 1000 Files, 1MB Size, No Sync/FSyncpostmark: Disk Transaction Performancesqlite: 1sqlite: 8sqlite: 32sqlite: 64sqlite: 128ivernia-hddraid1-ssdwbcache644.111100.522535264350897332781350.1914454126740310300029414320.6526787.8107.037.81695.840541775.5563369.2817511.1008459.216710.451OpenBenchmarking.org

Compile Bench

Compilebench tries to age a filesystem by simulating some of the disk IO common in creating, compiling, patching, stating and reading kernel trees. It indirectly measures how well filesystems can maintain directory locality as the disk fills up and directories age. This current test is setup to use the makej mode with 10 initial directories Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

Test: Compile

ivernia-hddraid1-ssdwbcache: The test run did not produce a result. The test run did not produce a result. The test run did not produce a result.

Test: Initial Create

ivernia-hddraid1-ssdwbcache: The test run did not produce a result. The test run did not produce a result. The test run did not produce a result.

Test: Read Compiled Tree

ivernia-hddraid1-ssdwbcache: The test run did not produce a result. The test run did not produce a result. The test run did not produce a result.

Dbench

Dbench is a benchmark designed by the Samba project as a free alternative to netbench, but dbench contains only file-system calls for testing the disk performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterDbench 4.012 Clientsivernia-hddraid1-ssdwbcache140280420560700SE +/- 1.10, N = 3644.111. (CC) gcc options: -lpopt -O2

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterDbench 4.01 Clientsivernia-hddraid1-ssdwbcache20406080100SE +/- 0.25, N = 3100.521. (CC) gcc options: -lpopt -O2

Flexible IO Tester

FIO, the Flexible I/O Tester, is an advanced Linux disk benchmark supporting multiple I/O engines and a wealth of options. FIO was written by Jens Axboe for testing of the Linux I/O subsystem and schedulers. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.29Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryivernia-hddraid1-ssdwbcache120240360480600SE +/- 4.91, N = 35351. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl -laio -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.29Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryivernia-hddraid1-ssdwbcache60120180240300SE +/- 2.52, N = 32641. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl -laio -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.29Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryivernia-hddraid1-ssdwbcache80160240320400SE +/- 0.33, N = 33501. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl -laio -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.29Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryivernia-hddraid1-ssdwbcache20K40K60K80K100KSE +/- 33.33, N = 3897331. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl -laio -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.29Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryivernia-hddraid1-ssdwbcache60120180240300SE +/- 12.44, N = 142781. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl -laio -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.29Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryivernia-hddraid1-ssdwbcache306090120150SE +/- 6.22, N = 141351. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl -laio -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.29Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryivernia-hddraid1-ssdwbcache0.0430.0860.1290.1720.215SE +/- 0.006, N = 150.1911. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl -laio -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.29Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryivernia-hddraid1-ssdwbcache1020304050SE +/- 1.58, N = 15441. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl -laio -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.29Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryivernia-hddraid1-ssdwbcache120240360480600SE +/- 1.20, N = 35411. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl -laio -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.29Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryivernia-hddraid1-ssdwbcache60120180240300SE +/- 0.67, N = 32671. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl -laio -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.29Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryivernia-hddraid1-ssdwbcache90180270360450SE +/- 4.35, N = 44031. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl -laio -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.29Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryivernia-hddraid1-ssdwbcache20K40K60K80K100KSE +/- 1080.12, N = 41030001. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl -laio -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.29Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryivernia-hddraid1-ssdwbcache60120180240300SE +/- 10.18, N = 152941. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl -laio -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.29Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryivernia-hddraid1-ssdwbcache306090120150SE +/- 5.11, N = 151431. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl -laio -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.29Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryivernia-hddraid1-ssdwbcache510152025SE +/- 1.39, N = 1220.61. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl -laio -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.29Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryivernia-hddraid1-ssdwbcache11002200330044005500SE +/- 356.09, N = 1252671. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl -laio -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native

FS-Mark

FS_Mark is designed to test a system's file-system performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 1000 Files, 1MB Sizeivernia-hddraid1-ssdwbcache20406080100SE +/- 3.29, N = 987.8

OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 5000 Files, 1MB Size, 4 Threadsivernia-hddraid1-ssdwbcache20406080100SE +/- 27.01, N = 9107.0

OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 4000 Files, 32 Sub Dirs, 1MB Sizeivernia-hddraid1-ssdwbcache918273645SE +/- 0.58, N = 937.8

OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 1000 Files, 1MB Size, No Sync/FSyncivernia-hddraid1-ssdwbcache400800120016002000SE +/- 10.21, N = 31695.8

IOR

IOR is a parallel I/O storage benchmark making use of MPI with a particular focus on HPC (High Performance Computing) systems. IOR is developed at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL). Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

ivernia-hddraid1-ssdwbcache: The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. E: [archiso:17727] [[INVALID],INVALID] FORCE-TERMINATE AT Not found:-13 - error plm_rsh_component.c(335)

Block Size: 4MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

ivernia-hddraid1-ssdwbcache: The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. E: [archiso:17733] [[INVALID],INVALID] FORCE-TERMINATE AT Not found:-13 - error plm_rsh_component.c(335)

Block Size: 8MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

ivernia-hddraid1-ssdwbcache: The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. E: [archiso:17739] [[INVALID],INVALID] FORCE-TERMINATE AT Not found:-13 - error plm_rsh_component.c(335)

Block Size: 16MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

ivernia-hddraid1-ssdwbcache: The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. E: [archiso:17745] [[INVALID],INVALID] FORCE-TERMINATE AT Not found:-13 - error plm_rsh_component.c(335)

Block Size: 32MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

ivernia-hddraid1-ssdwbcache: The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. E: [archiso:17751] [[INVALID],INVALID] FORCE-TERMINATE AT Not found:-13 - error plm_rsh_component.c(335)

Block Size: 64MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

ivernia-hddraid1-ssdwbcache: The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. E: [archiso:17757] [[INVALID],INVALID] FORCE-TERMINATE AT Not found:-13 - error plm_rsh_component.c(335)

Block Size: 256MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

ivernia-hddraid1-ssdwbcache: The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. E: [archiso:17763] [[INVALID],INVALID] FORCE-TERMINATE AT Not found:-13 - error plm_rsh_component.c(335)

Block Size: 512MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

ivernia-hddraid1-ssdwbcache: The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. E: [archiso:17769] [[INVALID],INVALID] FORCE-TERMINATE AT Not found:-13 - error plm_rsh_component.c(335)

Block Size: 1024MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

ivernia-hddraid1-ssdwbcache: The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. E: [archiso:17775] [[INVALID],INVALID] FORCE-TERMINATE AT Not found:-13 - error plm_rsh_component.c(335)

IOzone

The IOzone benchmark tests the hard disk drive / file-system performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

8GB Write Performance

ivernia-hddraid1-ssdwbcache: The test run did not produce a result. The test run did not produce a result. The test run did not produce a result.

PostMark

This is a test of NetApp's PostMark benchmark designed to simulate small-file testing similar to the tasks endured by web and mail servers. This test profile will set PostMark to perform 25,000 transactions with 500 files simultaneously with the file sizes ranging between 5 and 512 kilobytes. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostMark 1.51Disk Transaction Performanceivernia-hddraid1-ssdwbcache9001800270036004500SE +/- 22.00, N = 340541. (CC) gcc options: -O3

SQLite

This is a simple benchmark of SQLite. At present this test profile just measures the time to perform a pre-defined number of insertions on an indexed database. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite 3.30.1Threads / Copies: 1ivernia-hddraid1-ssdwbcache400800120016002000SE +/- 208.99, N = 61775.561. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -ledit -ltinfo -lz -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite 3.30.1Threads / Copies: 8ivernia-hddraid1-ssdwbcache7001400210028003500SE +/- 113.86, N = 93369.281. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -ledit -ltinfo -lz -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite 3.30.1Threads / Copies: 32ivernia-hddraid1-ssdwbcache16003200480064008000SE +/- 589.69, N = 37511.101. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -ledit -ltinfo -lz -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite 3.30.1Threads / Copies: 64ivernia-hddraid1-ssdwbcache2K4K6K8K10KSE +/- 4106.25, N = 38459.221. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -ledit -ltinfo -lz -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite 3.30.1Threads / Copies: 128ivernia-hddraid1-ssdwbcache150300450600750SE +/- 7.20, N = 9710.451. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -ledit -ltinfo -lz -lm

28 Results Shown

Dbench:
  12 Clients
  1 Clients
Flexible IO Tester:
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directory:
    MB/s
    IOPS
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directory:
    MB/s
    IOPS
  Rand Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directory:
    MB/s
    IOPS
  Rand Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directory:
    MB/s
    IOPS
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directory:
    MB/s
    IOPS
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directory:
    MB/s
    IOPS
  Seq Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directory:
    MB/s
    IOPS
  Seq Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directory:
    MB/s
    IOPS
FS-Mark:
  1000 Files, 1MB Size
  5000 Files, 1MB Size, 4 Threads
  4000 Files, 32 Sub Dirs, 1MB Size
  1000 Files, 1MB Size, No Sync/FSync
PostMark
SQLite:
  1
  8
  32
  64
  128