Raspberry Pi 400
Comparing my workstation vs Pi 4s
Raspberry Pi 3 Model B
Processor: ARMv8 Cortex-A53 @ 1.40GHz (4 Cores), Motherboard: BCM2835 Raspberry Pi 3 Model B Plus Rev 1.3, Memory: 913MB, Disk: 32GB GB1QT, Graphics: vc4drmfb, Monitor: VA2431
OS: Debian 10, Kernel: 5.4.51-v8+ (aarch64), Desktop: LXDE 0.10.0, Display Server: X Server 1.20.4, Display Driver: modesetting 1.20.4, Compiler: GCC 8.3.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1920x1080
Kernel Notes: snd_bcm2835.enable_compat_alsa=0 snd_bcm2835.enable_hdmi=1 snd_bcm2835.enable_headphones=1
Compiler Notes: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libphobos --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only -v
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: cpufreq-dt ondemand
Disk Mount Options Notes: noatime,rw
Java Notes: OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.8+10-post-Debian-1deb10u1)
Python Notes: Python 2.7.16 + Python 3.7.3
Security Notes: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Not affected + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Not affected + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected
Raspberry Pi 4 Model B
Changed Processor to ARMv8 Cortex-A72 @ 1.50GHz (4 Cores).
Changed Motherboard to BCM2835 Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.1.
Changed Memory to 2048MB.
Security Change: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Vulnerable + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Vulnerable + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected
Raspberry Pi 400
Changed Processor to ARMv8 Cortex-A72 @ 1.80GHz (4 Cores).
Changed Motherboard to BCM2835 Raspberry Pi 400 Rev 1.0.
Changed Memory to 4096MB.
Z440 vs Pi 4
Processor: Intel Xeon E5-1630 v3 (4 Cores / 8 Threads), Memory: 26GB, Disk: 2 x 275GB Virtual Disk
OS: Ubuntu 22.04, Kernel: 5.10.102.1-microsoft-standard-WSL2 (x86_64), Vulkan: 1.2.204, Compiler: GCC 11.3.0, File-System: ext4, System Layer: wsl
Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: always
Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-bootstrap --enable-cet --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-link-serialization=2 --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-11-xKiWfi/gcc-11-11.3.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr,amdgcn-amdhsa=/build/gcc-11-xKiWfi/gcc-11-11.3.0/debian/tmp-gcn/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-build-config=bootstrap-lto-lean --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib=auto --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v
Disk Notes: NONE / data=ordered,discard,errors=remount-ro,relatime,rw / Block Size: 4096
Processor Notes: CPU Microcode: 0xffffffff
Java Notes: OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.17+8-post-Ubuntu-1ubuntu222.04)
Python Notes: Python 3.10.6
Security Notes: itlb_multihit: KVM: Mitigation of VMX unsupported + l1tf: Mitigation of PTE Inversion + mds: Vulnerable: Clear buffers attempted no microcode; SMT Host state unknown + meltdown: Mitigation of PTI + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl and seccomp + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Full generic retpoline IBPB: conditional IBRS_FW STIBP: conditional RSB filling + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected
IOR
IOR is a parallel I/O storage benchmark. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
CloverLeaf
CloverLeaf is a Lagrangian-Eulerian hydrodynamics benchmark. This test profile currently makes use of CloverLeaf's OpenMP version and benchmarked with the clover_bm8192.in input file. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Dolfyn
Dolfyn is a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) code of modern numerical simulation techniques. The Dolfyn test profile measures the execution time of the bundled computational fluid dynamics demos that are bundled with Dolfyn. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
FFTE
FFTE is a package by Daisuke Takahashi to compute Discrete Fourier Transforms of 1-, 2- and 3- dimensional sequences of length (2^p)*(3^q)*(5^r). Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
LAMMPS Molecular Dynamics Simulator
LAMMPS is a classical molecular dynamics code, and an acronym for Large-scale Atomic/Molecular Massively Parallel Simulator. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
WebP Image Encode
This is a test of Google's libwebp with the cwebp image encode utility and using a sample 6000x4000 pixel JPEG image as the input. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
DaCapo Benchmark
This test runs the DaCapo Benchmarks written in Java and intended to test system/CPU performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Zstd Compression
This test measures the time needed to compress a sample file (an Ubuntu ISO) using Zstd compression. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
LibRaw
LibRaw is a RAW image decoder for digital camera photos. This test profile runs LibRaw's post-processing benchmark. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
TSCP
This is a performance test of TSCP, Tom Kerrigan's Simple Chess Program, which has a built-in performance benchmark. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
GraphicsMagick
This is a test of GraphicsMagick with its OpenMP implementation that performs various imaging tests on a sample 6000x4000 pixel JPEG image. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Kvazaar
This is a test of Kvazaar as a CPU-based H.265 video encoder written in the C programming language and optimized in Assembly. Kvazaar is the winner of the 2016 ACM Open-Source Software Competition and developed at the Ultra Video Group, Tampere University, Finland. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Coremark
This is a test of EEMBC CoreMark processor benchmark. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Himeno Benchmark
The Himeno benchmark is a linear solver of pressure Poisson using a point-Jacobi method. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
asmFish
This is a test of asmFish, an advanced chess benchmark written in Assembly. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Timed Apache Compilation
This test times how long it takes to build the Apache HTTPD web server. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Timed GDB GNU Debugger Compilation
This test times how long it takes to build the GNU Debugger (GDB) in a default configuration. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Time To Compile
Z440 vs Pi 4: The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. E: ../gnulib/import/unistd.h:1929:1: error: '_GL_INLINE_HEADER_END' does not name a type
Timed ImageMagick Compilation
This test times how long it takes to build ImageMagick. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Timed PHP Compilation
This test times how long it takes to build PHP 7. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Build2
This test profile measures the time to bootstrap/install the build2 C++ build toolchain from source. Build2 is a cross-platform build toolchain for C/C++ code and features Cargo-like features. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Time To Compile
Z440 vs Pi 4: The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. E: collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
C-Ray
This is a test of C-Ray, a simple raytracer designed to test the floating-point CPU performance. This test is multi-threaded (16 threads per core), will shoot 8 rays per pixel for anti-aliasing, and will generate a 1600 x 1200 image. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Smallpt
Smallpt is a C++ global illumination renderer written in less than 100 lines of code. Global illumination is done via unbiased Monte Carlo path tracing and there is multi-threading support via the OpenMP library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Numpy Benchmark
This is a test to obtain the general Numpy performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
AOBench
AOBench is a lightweight ambient occlusion renderer, written in C. The test profile is using a size of 2048 x 2048. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
FLAC Audio Encoding
This test times how long it takes to encode a sample WAV file to FLAC format five times. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
LAME MP3 Encoding
LAME is an MP3 encoder licensed under the LGPL. This test measures the time required to encode a WAV file to MP3 format. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
eSpeak-NG Speech Engine
This test times how long it takes the eSpeak speech synthesizer to read Project Gutenberg's The Outline of Science and output to a WAV file. This test profile is now tracking the eSpeak-NG version of eSpeak. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Perl Benchmarks
Perl benchmark suite that can be used to compare the relative speed of different versions of perl. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
RNNoise
RNNoise is a recurrent neural network for audio noise reduction developed by Mozilla and Xiph.Org. This test profile is a single-threaded test measuring the time to denoise a sample 26 minute long 16-bit RAW audio file using this recurrent neural network noise suppression library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenSSL
OpenSSL is an open-source toolkit that implements SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) and TLS (Transport Layer Security) protocols. This test measures the RSA 4096-bit performance of OpenSSL. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
SQLite Speedtest
This is a benchmark of SQLite's speedtest1 benchmark program with an increased problem size of 1,000. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
GEGL
GEGL is the Generic Graphics Library and is the library/framework used by GIMP and other applications like GNOME Photos. This test profile times how long it takes to complete various GEGL operations on a static set of sample JPEG images. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
GIMP
GIMP is an open-source image manipulaton program. This test profile will use the system-provided GIMP program otherwise on Windows relys upon a pre-packaged Windows binary from upstream GIMP.org. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Inkscape
Inkscape is an open-source vector graphics editor. This test profile times how long it takes to complete various operations by Inkscape. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Operation: SVG Files To PNG
Z440 vs Pi 4: The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status.
OCRMyPDF
OCRMyPDF is an optical character recognition (OCR) text layer to scanned PDF files, producing new PDFs with the text now selectable/searchable/copy-paste capable. OCRMyPDF leverages the Tesseract OCR engine and is written in Python. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
GNU Octave Benchmark
This test profile measures how long it takes to complete several reference GNU Octave files via octave-benchmark. GNU Octave is used for numerical computations and is an open-source alternative to MATLAB. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
librsvg
RSVG/librsvg is an SVG vector graphics library. This test profile times how long it takes to complete various operations by rsvg-convert. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Mobile Neural Network
MNN is the Mobile Neural Network as a highly efficient, lightweight deep learning framework developed by ALibaba. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Model: SqueezeNetV1.0
Z440 vs Pi 4: The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. E: ./mnn: 3: ./benchmark.out: not found
Model: resnet-v2-50
Z440 vs Pi 4: The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. E: ./mnn: 3: ./benchmark.out: not found
Model: MobileNetV2_224
Z440 vs Pi 4: The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. E: ./mnn: 3: ./benchmark.out: not found
Model: mobilenet-v1-1.0
Z440 vs Pi 4: The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. E: ./mnn: 3: ./benchmark.out: not found
Model: inception-v3
Z440 vs Pi 4: The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. E: ./mnn: 3: ./benchmark.out: not found
TNN
TNN is an open-source deep learning reasoning framework developed by Tencent. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
PyBench
This test profile reports the total time of the different average timed test results from PyBench. PyBench reports average test times for different functions such as BuiltinFunctionCalls and NestedForLoops, with this total result providing a rough estimate as to Python's average performance on a given system. This test profile runs PyBench each time for 20 rounds. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
PyPerformance
PyPerformance is the reference Python performance benchmark suite. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.