Solidigm P41 Plus Linux SSD Benchmarks
Solidigm P41 Plus Linux SSD benchmarks by Michael Larabel for a future article.


Corsair Force MP600 2TB: 

	Processor: AMD Ryzen Threadripper PRO 5965WX 24-Cores @ 3.80GHz (24 Cores / 48 Threads), Motherboard: ASUS Pro WS WRX80E-SAGE SE WIFI (1003 BIOS), Chipset: AMD Starship/Matisse, Memory: 128GB, Disk: 1000GB Western Digital WDS100T1X0E-00AFY0 + 2000GB Corsair Force MP600, Graphics: ASUS NVIDIA NV106 2GB, Audio: AMD Starship/Matisse, Monitor: VA2431, Network: 2 x Intel 10G X550T + Intel Wi-Fi 6 AX200

	OS: Ubuntu 22.04, Kernel: 6.0.0-060000rc3-generic (x86_64), Desktop: GNOME Shell 42.2, Display Server: X Server 1.21.1.3 + Wayland, Display Driver: nouveau, OpenGL: 4.3 Mesa 22.0.1, Vulkan: 1.2.204, Compiler: GCC 11.2.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1920x1080

Samsung 970 EVO Plus 250GB: 

	Processor: AMD Ryzen Threadripper PRO 5965WX 24-Cores @ 3.80GHz (24 Cores / 48 Threads), Motherboard: ASUS Pro WS WRX80E-SAGE SE WIFI (1003 BIOS), Chipset: AMD Starship/Matisse, Memory: 128GB, Disk: 1000GB Western Digital WDS100T1X0E-00AFY0 + Samsung SSD 970 EVO Plus 250GB, Graphics: ASUS NVIDIA NV106 2GB, Audio: AMD Starship/Matisse, Monitor: VA2431, Network: 2 x Intel 10G X550T + Intel Wi-Fi 6 AX200

	OS: Ubuntu 22.04, Kernel: 6.0.0-060000rc3-generic (x86_64), Desktop: GNOME Shell 42.2, Display Server: X Server 1.21.1.3 + Wayland, Display Driver: nouveau, OpenGL: 4.3 Mesa 22.0.1, Vulkan: 1.2.204, Compiler: GCC 11.2.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1920x1080

Samsung 980 PRO 1TB: 

	Processor: AMD Ryzen Threadripper PRO 5965WX 24-Cores @ 3.80GHz (24 Cores / 48 Threads), Motherboard: ASUS Pro WS WRX80E-SAGE SE WIFI (1003 BIOS), Chipset: AMD Starship/Matisse, Memory: 128GB, Disk: 1000GB Western Digital WDS100T1X0E-00AFY0 + 1000GB Samsung SSD 980 PRO 1TB, Graphics: ASUS NVIDIA NV106 2GB, Audio: AMD Starship/Matisse, Monitor: VA2431, Network: 2 x Intel 10G X550T + Intel Wi-Fi 6 AX200

	OS: Ubuntu 22.04, Kernel: 6.0.0-060000rc3-generic (x86_64), Desktop: GNOME Shell 42.2, Display Server: X Server 1.21.1.3 + Wayland, Display Driver: nouveau, OpenGL: 4.3 Mesa 22.0.1, Vulkan: 1.2.204, Compiler: GCC 11.2.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1920x1080

Solidigm P41 Plus 1TB: 

	Processor: AMD Ryzen Threadripper PRO 5965WX 24-Cores @ 3.80GHz (24 Cores / 48 Threads), Motherboard: ASUS Pro WS WRX80E-SAGE SE WIFI (1003 BIOS), Chipset: AMD Starship/Matisse, Memory: 128GB, Disk: 1000GB Western Digital WDS100T1X0E-00AFY0 + 1024GB SOLIDIGM SSDPFKNU010TZ, Graphics: ASUS NVIDIA NV106 2GB, Audio: AMD Starship/Matisse, Monitor: VA2431, Network: 2 x Intel 10G X550T + Intel Wi-Fi 6 AX200

	OS: Ubuntu 22.04, Kernel: 6.0.0-060000rc3-generic (x86_64), Desktop: GNOME Shell 42.2, Display Server: X Server 1.21.1.3 + Wayland, Display Driver: nouveau, OpenGL: 4.3 Mesa 22.0.1, Vulkan: 1.2.204, Compiler: GCC 11.2.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1920x1080

Solidigm P41 Plus 2TB: 

	Processor: AMD Ryzen Threadripper PRO 5965WX 24-Cores @ 3.80GHz (24 Cores / 48 Threads), Motherboard: ASUS Pro WS WRX80E-SAGE SE WIFI (1003 BIOS), Chipset: AMD Starship/Matisse, Memory: 128GB, Disk: 1000GB Western Digital WDS100T1X0E-00AFY0 + 2048GB SOLIDIGM SSDPFKNU020TZ, Graphics: ASUS NVIDIA NV106 2GB, Audio: AMD Starship/Matisse, Monitor: VA2431, Network: 2 x Intel 10G X550T + Intel Wi-Fi 6 AX200

	OS: Ubuntu 22.04, Kernel: 6.0.0-060000rc3-generic (x86_64), Desktop: GNOME Shell 42.2, Display Server: X Server 1.21.1.3 + Wayland, Display Driver: nouveau, OpenGL: 4.3 Mesa 22.0.1, Vulkan: 1.2.204, Compiler: GCC 11.2.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1920x1080

WD_BLACK SN750 SE: 

	Processor: AMD Ryzen Threadripper PRO 5965WX 24-Cores @ 3.80GHz (24 Cores / 48 Threads), Motherboard: ASUS Pro WS WRX80E-SAGE SE WIFI (1003 BIOS), Chipset: AMD Starship/Matisse, Memory: 128GB, Disk: 1000GB Western Digital WDS100T1X0E-00AFY0 + 1000GB Western Digital WD_BLACK SN750 SE 1TB, Graphics: ASUS NVIDIA NV106 2GB, Audio: AMD Starship/Matisse, Monitor: VA2431, Network: 2 x Intel 10G X550T + Intel Wi-Fi 6 AX200

	OS: Ubuntu 22.04, Kernel: 6.0.0-060000rc3-generic (x86_64), Desktop: GNOME Shell 42.2, Display Server: X Server 1.21.1.3 + Wayland, Display Driver: nouveau, OpenGL: 4.3 Mesa 22.0.1, Vulkan: 1.2.204, Compiler: GCC 11.2.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1920x1080

WD_BLACK SN850 1TB: 

	Processor: AMD Ryzen Threadripper PRO 5965WX 24-Cores @ 3.80GHz (24 Cores / 48 Threads), Motherboard: ASUS Pro WS WRX80E-SAGE SE WIFI (1003 BIOS), Chipset: AMD Starship/Matisse, Memory: 128GB, Disk: 1000GB Western Digital WDS100T1X0E-00AFY0, Graphics: ASUS NVIDIA NV106 2GB, Audio: AMD Starship/Matisse, Monitor: VA2431, Network: 2 x Intel 10G X550T + Intel Wi-Fi 6 AX200

	OS: Ubuntu 22.04, Kernel: 6.0.0-060000rc3-generic (x86_64), Desktop: GNOME Shell 42.2, Display Server: X Server 1.21.1.3 + Wayland, Display Driver: nouveau, OpenGL: 4.3 Mesa 22.0.1, Vulkan: 1.2.204, Compiler: GCC 11.2.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1920x1080

WD_BLACK SN850 2TB: 

	Processor: AMD Ryzen Threadripper PRO 5965WX 24-Cores @ 3.80GHz (24 Cores / 48 Threads), Motherboard: ASUS Pro WS WRX80E-SAGE SE WIFI (1003 BIOS), Chipset: AMD Starship/Matisse, Memory: 128GB, Disk: 1000GB Western Digital WDS100T1X0E-00AFY0 + 2000GB Western Digital WDS200T1X0E-00AFY0, Graphics: ASUS NVIDIA NV106 2GB, Audio: AMD Starship/Matisse, Monitor: VA2431, Network: 2 x Intel 10G X550T + Intel Wi-Fi 6 AX200

	OS: Ubuntu 22.04, Kernel: 6.0.0-060000rc3-generic (x86_64), Desktop: GNOME Shell 42.2, Display Server: X Server 1.21.1.3 + Wayland, Display Driver: nouveau, OpenGL: 4.3 Mesa 22.0.1, Vulkan: 1.2.204, Compiler: GCC 11.2.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1920x1080

WD_BLACK SN850X 1TB: 

	Processor: AMD Ryzen Threadripper PRO 5965WX 24-Cores @ 3.80GHz (24 Cores / 48 Threads), Motherboard: ASUS Pro WS WRX80E-SAGE SE WIFI (1003 BIOS), Chipset: AMD Starship/Matisse, Memory: 128GB, Disk: 1000GB Western Digital WDS100T1X0E-00AFY0 + Western Digital WD_BLACK SN850X 1000GB, Graphics: ASUS NVIDIA NV106 2GB, Audio: AMD Starship/Matisse, Monitor: VA2431, Network: 2 x Intel 10G X550T + Intel Wi-Fi 6 AX200

	OS: Ubuntu 22.04, Kernel: 6.0.0-060000rc3-generic (x86_64), Desktop: GNOME Shell 42.2, Display Server: X Server 1.21.1.3 + Wayland, Display Driver: nouveau, OpenGL: 4.3 Mesa 22.0.1, Vulkan: 1.2.204, Compiler: GCC 11.2.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1920x1080


SQLite 3.30.1
Threads / Copies: 1
Seconds < Lower Is Better
Corsair Force MP600 2TB .... 14.941 |=========
Samsung 970 EVO Plus 250GB . 33.091 |===================
Samsung 980 PRO 1TB ........ 73.385 |==========================================
Solidigm P41 Plus 1TB ...... 9.467  |=====
Solidigm P41 Plus 2TB ...... 9.342  |=====
WD_BLACK SN750 SE .......... 32.623 |===================
WD_BLACK SN850 1TB ......... 7.316  |====
WD_BLACK SN850 2TB ......... 7.767  |====
WD_BLACK SN850X 1TB ........ 6.163  |====


SQLite 3.30.1
Threads / Copies: 8
Seconds < Lower Is Better
Corsair Force MP600 2TB .... 43.96  |==========
Samsung 970 EVO Plus 250GB . 169.68 |======================================
Samsung 980 PRO 1TB ........ 188.72 |==========================================
Solidigm P41 Plus 1TB ...... 23.00  |=====
Solidigm P41 Plus 2TB ...... 22.67  |=====
WD_BLACK SN750 SE .......... 151.06 |==================================
WD_BLACK SN850 1TB ......... 28.81  |======
WD_BLACK SN850 2TB ......... 30.25  |=======
WD_BLACK SN850X 1TB ........ 22.62  |=====


Flexible IO Tester 3.29
Type: Random Read - Engine: IO_uring - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory
IOPS > Higher Is Better
Corsair Force MP600 2TB .... 430417 |=======================================
Samsung 970 EVO Plus 250GB . 142333 |=============
Samsung 980 PRO 1TB ........ 357000 |=================================
Solidigm P41 Plus 1TB ...... 208333 |===================
Solidigm P41 Plus 2TB ...... 318889 |=============================
WD_BLACK SN750 SE .......... 298750 |===========================
WD_BLACK SN850 1TB ......... 448333 |=========================================
WD_BLACK SN850 2TB ......... 457933 |==========================================
WD_BLACK SN850X 1TB ........ 438000 |========================================


Flexible IO Tester 3.29
Type: Random Write - Engine: IO_uring - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory
IOPS > Higher Is Better
Corsair Force MP600 2TB .... 478667 |==========================================
Samsung 970 EVO Plus 250GB . 284667 |=========================
Samsung 980 PRO 1TB ........ 260000 |=======================
Solidigm P41 Plus 1TB ...... 364667 |================================
Solidigm P41 Plus 2TB ...... 367600 |================================
WD_BLACK SN750 SE .......... 354500 |===============================
WD_BLACK SN850 1TB ......... 421667 |=====================================
WD_BLACK SN850 2TB ......... 429667 |======================================
WD_BLACK SN850X 1TB ........ 439333 |=======================================


Flexible IO Tester 3.29
Type: Sequential Read - Engine: IO_uring - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory
MB/s > Higher Is Better
Corsair Force MP600 2TB .... 4763 |==============================
Samsung 970 EVO Plus 250GB . 3040 |===================
Samsung 980 PRO 1TB ........ 6395 |========================================
Solidigm P41 Plus 1TB ...... 3718 |=======================
Solidigm P41 Plus 2TB ...... 3765 |========================
WD_BLACK SN750 SE .......... 3084 |===================
WD_BLACK SN850 1TB ......... 6036 |======================================
WD_BLACK SN850 2TB ......... 6712 |==========================================
WD_BLACK SN850X 1TB ........ 6990 |============================================


Flexible IO Tester 3.29
Type: Sequential Write - Engine: IO_uring - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory
MB/s > Higher Is Better
Corsair Force MP600 2TB .... 4050 |=============================
Samsung 970 EVO Plus 250GB . 2299 |=================
Samsung 980 PRO 1TB ........ 4713 |==================================
Solidigm P41 Plus 1TB ...... 2710 |====================
Solidigm P41 Plus 2TB ...... 3075 |======================
WD_BLACK SN750 SE .......... 2528 |==================
WD_BLACK SN850 1TB ......... 4960 |====================================
WD_BLACK SN850 2TB ......... 4976 |====================================
WD_BLACK SN850X 1TB ........ 6073 |============================================


ClickHouse 22.5.4.19
100M Rows Web Analytics Dataset, First Run / Cold Cache
Queries Per Minute, Geo Mean > Higher Is Better
Corsair Force MP600 2TB .... 299.17 |=========================================
Samsung 970 EVO Plus 250GB . 309.10 |==========================================
Samsung 980 PRO 1TB ........ 302.13 |=========================================
Solidigm P41 Plus 1TB ...... 306.55 |==========================================
Solidigm P41 Plus 2TB ...... 300.73 |=========================================
WD_BLACK SN750 SE .......... 307.54 |==========================================
WD_BLACK SN850 1TB ......... 302.32 |=========================================
WD_BLACK SN850 2TB ......... 306.26 |==========================================
WD_BLACK SN850X 1TB ........ 302.40 |=========================================


ClickHouse 22.5.4.19
100M Rows Web Analytics Dataset, Second Run
Queries Per Minute, Geo Mean > Higher Is Better
Corsair Force MP600 2TB .... 320.21 |=========================================
Samsung 970 EVO Plus 250GB . 321.47 |=========================================
Samsung 980 PRO 1TB ........ 320.33 |=========================================
Solidigm P41 Plus 1TB ...... 322.15 |=========================================
Solidigm P41 Plus 2TB ...... 324.03 |==========================================
WD_BLACK SN750 SE .......... 323.94 |==========================================
WD_BLACK SN850 1TB ......... 316.68 |=========================================
WD_BLACK SN850 2TB ......... 315.01 |=========================================
WD_BLACK SN850X 1TB ........ 326.10 |==========================================


ClickHouse 22.5.4.19
100M Rows Web Analytics Dataset, Third Run
Queries Per Minute, Geo Mean > Higher Is Better
Corsair Force MP600 2TB .... 333.45 |==========================================
Samsung 970 EVO Plus 250GB . 323.45 |=========================================
Samsung 980 PRO 1TB ........ 323.02 |=========================================
Solidigm P41 Plus 1TB ...... 320.31 |========================================
Solidigm P41 Plus 2TB ...... 320.92 |========================================
WD_BLACK SN750 SE .......... 323.77 |=========================================
WD_BLACK SN850 1TB ......... 320.49 |========================================
WD_BLACK SN850 2TB ......... 324.05 |=========================================
WD_BLACK SN850X 1TB ........ 324.19 |=========================================


MariaDB 10.8.2
Clients: 8
Queries Per Second > Higher Is Better
Corsair Force MP600 2TB .... 1727 |=================
Samsung 970 EVO Plus 250GB . 445  |====
Samsung 980 PRO 1TB ........ 461  |=====
Solidigm P41 Plus 1TB ...... 1256 |=============
Solidigm P41 Plus 2TB ...... 2742 |===========================
WD_BLACK SN750 SE .......... 671  |=======
WD_BLACK SN850 1TB ......... 3584 |====================================
WD_BLACK SN850 2TB ......... 3356 |==================================
WD_BLACK SN850X 1TB ........ 4406 |============================================


MariaDB 10.8.2
Clients: 16
Queries Per Second > Higher Is Better
Corsair Force MP600 2TB .... 1737 |===================
Samsung 970 EVO Plus 250GB . 393  |====
Samsung 980 PRO 1TB ........ 453  |=====
Solidigm P41 Plus 1TB ...... 2712 |==============================
Solidigm P41 Plus 2TB ...... 2616 |=============================
WD_BLACK SN750 SE .......... 662  |=======
WD_BLACK SN850 1TB ......... 3337 |=====================================
WD_BLACK SN850 2TB ......... 3122 |===================================
WD_BLACK SN850X 1TB ........ 3963 |============================================


MariaDB 10.8.2
Clients: 32
Queries Per Second > Higher Is Better
Corsair Force MP600 2TB .... 1629 |======================
Samsung 970 EVO Plus 250GB . 345  |=====
Samsung 980 PRO 1TB ........ 431  |======
Solidigm P41 Plus 1TB ...... 1219 |================
Solidigm P41 Plus 2TB ...... 2226 |==============================
WD_BLACK SN750 SE .......... 594  |========
WD_BLACK SN850 1TB ......... 2812 |======================================
WD_BLACK SN850 2TB ......... 2657 |===================================
WD_BLACK SN850X 1TB ........ 3297 |============================================


PostgreSQL pgbench 14.0
Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read Write
TPS > Higher Is Better
Corsair Force MP600 2TB .... 32552 |==========================
Samsung 970 EVO Plus 250GB . 3955  |===
Samsung 980 PRO 1TB ........ 8446  |=======
Solidigm P41 Plus 1TB ...... 19655 |================
Solidigm P41 Plus 2TB ...... 30553 |=========================
WD_BLACK SN750 SE .......... 13031 |===========
WD_BLACK SN850 1TB ......... 46670 |======================================
WD_BLACK SN850 2TB ......... 45641 |=====================================
WD_BLACK SN850X 1TB ........ 52967 |===========================================


PostgreSQL pgbench 14.0
Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read Write - Average Latency
ms < Lower Is Better
Corsair Force MP600 2TB .... 1.536  |=====
Samsung 970 EVO Plus 250GB . 12.693 |==========================================
Samsung 980 PRO 1TB ........ 6.156  |====================
Solidigm P41 Plus 1TB ...... 2.544  |========
Solidigm P41 Plus 2TB ...... 1.785  |======
WD_BLACK SN750 SE .......... 3.837  |=============
WD_BLACK SN850 1TB ......... 1.072  |====
WD_BLACK SN850 2TB ......... 1.095  |====
WD_BLACK SN850X 1TB ........ 0.944  |===


PostgreSQL pgbench 14.0
Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read Write
TPS > Higher Is Better
Corsair Force MP600 2TB .... 41283 |============================
Samsung 970 EVO Plus 250GB . 4805  |===
Samsung 980 PRO 1TB ........ 13274 |=========
Solidigm P41 Plus 1TB ...... 28869 |====================
Solidigm P41 Plus 2TB ...... 38969 |===========================
WD_BLACK SN750 SE .......... 18329 |============
WD_BLACK SN850 1TB ......... 57375 |=======================================
WD_BLACK SN850 2TB ......... 55518 |======================================
WD_BLACK SN850X 1TB ........ 63176 |===========================================


PostgreSQL pgbench 14.0
Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read Write - Average Latency
ms < Lower Is Better
Corsair Force MP600 2TB .... 2.423  |=====
Samsung 970 EVO Plus 250GB . 20.954 |==========================================
Samsung 980 PRO 1TB ........ 7.534  |===============
Solidigm P41 Plus 1TB ...... 3.464  |=======
Solidigm P41 Plus 2TB ...... 2.733  |=====
WD_BLACK SN750 SE .......... 5.456  |===========
WD_BLACK SN850 1TB ......... 1.743  |===
WD_BLACK SN850 2TB ......... 1.802  |====
WD_BLACK SN850X 1TB ........ 1.583  |===