Debian 11 Hypervisor AMD Ryzen 5 3600 6-Core testing with a ASRockRack X470D4U (P3.50 BIOS) and ASPEED on Debian GNU/Linux 11 via the Phoronix Test Suite. Physical: Processor: AMD Ryzen 5 3600 6-Core @ 3.60GHz (6 Cores / 12 Threads), Motherboard: ASRockRack X470D4U (P3.50 BIOS), Chipset: AMD Starship/Matisse, Memory: 2 x 32 GB DDR4-3200MT/s Kingston, Disk: 1000GB Samsung SSD 980 1TB, Graphics: ASPEED, Audio: AMD Starship/Matisse, Network: Mellanox MT26448 + 2 x Intel I210 + Chelsio T320 10GbE Dual Port OS: Debian GNU/Linux 11, Kernel: 5.10.0-8-amd64 (x86_64), Vulkan: 1.0.2, Compiler: GCC 10.2.1 20210110, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1024x768 ESXi 7u2: Processor: 4 x AMD Ryzen 5 3600 6-Core (7 Cores), Motherboard: Intel 440BX (6.00 BIOS), Chipset: Intel 440BX/ZX/DX, Memory: 1 x 4 GB DRAM, Disk: 54GB Virtual disk, Graphics: VMware SVGA II, Network: VMware VMXNET3 OS: Debian 11, Kernel: 5.10.0-8-cloud-amd64 (x86_64), Vulkan: 1.0.2, Compiler: GCC 10.2.1 20210110, File-System: ext4, System Layer: VMware Hyper-V Server 2019 gen1: Processor: AMD Ryzen 5 3600 6-Core (2 Cores / 4 Threads), Motherboard: Microsoft Virtual Machine v7.0 (090007 BIOS), Chipset: Intel 440BX/ZX/DX, Memory: 3968 MB + 128 MB, Disk: 54GB Virtual Disk, Graphics: Microsoft Hyper-V virtual VGA OS: Debian GNU/Linux 11, Kernel: 5.10.0-8-cloud-amd64 (x86_64), Vulkan: 1.0.2, Compiler: GCC 10.2.1 20210110, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1024x768, System Layer: Microsoft Hyper-V Server Hyper-V Server 2019 gen2: Processor: AMD Ryzen 5 3600 6-Core (2 Cores / 4 Threads), Motherboard: Microsoft Virtual Machine (Hyper-V UEFI v4.0 BIOS), Memory: 3968 MB + 128 MB, Disk: 54GB Virtual Disk, Graphics: hyperv_fb OS: Debian GNU/Linux 11, Kernel: 5.10.0-8-cloud-amd64 (x86_64), Vulkan: 1.0.2, Compiler: GCC 10.2.1 20210110, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1024x768, System Layer: microsoft Hyper-V 2022 gen1: Processor: AMD Ryzen 5 3600 6-Core (2 Cores / 4 Threads), Motherboard: Microsoft Virtual Machine v7.0 (090008 BIOS), Chipset: Intel 440BX/ZX/DX, Memory: 3968 MB + 128 MB, Disk: 54GB Virtual Disk, Graphics: Microsoft Hyper-V virtual VGA OS: Debian GNU/Linux 11, Kernel: 5.10.0-8-cloud-amd64 (x86_64), Vulkan: 1.0.2, Compiler: GCC 10.2.1 20210110, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1024x768, System Layer: Microsoft Hyper-V Server Hyper-V Server 2022 gen2: Processor: AMD Ryzen 5 3600 6-Core (2 Cores / 4 Threads), Motherboard: Microsoft Virtual Machine (Hyper-V UEFI v4.1 BIOS), Memory: 3968 MB + 128 MB, Disk: 54GB Virtual Disk, Graphics: hyperv_fb OS: Debian GNU/Linux 11, Kernel: 5.10.0-8-cloud-amd64 (x86_64), Vulkan: 1.0.2, Compiler: GCC 10.2.1 20210110, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1024x768, System Layer: microsoft Proxmox 7: Processor: 4 x Common KVM (4 Cores), Motherboard: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX 1996) (rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org BIOS), Chipset: Intel 440FX 82441FX PMC, Memory: 1 x 4 GB RAM QEMU, Disk: 48GB, Network: Red Hat Virtio device OS: Debian GNU/Linux 11, Kernel: 5.10.0-8-cloud-amd64 (x86_64), Vulkan: 1.0.2, Compiler: GCC 10.2.1 20210110, File-System: ext4, System Layer: KVM XCP-ng 8.2: Processor: 4 x AMD Ryzen 5 3600 6-Core (4 Cores), Motherboard: Xen HVM domU v4.13, Chipset: Intel 440FX 82441FX PMC, Memory: 1 x 4088 MB RAM, Disk: 48GB OS: Debian GNU/Linux 11, Kernel: 5.10.0-8-cloud-amd64 (x86_64), Vulkan: 1.0.2, Compiler: GCC 10.2.1 20210110, File-System: ext4, System Layer: Xen HVM domU 4.13 OpenSSL 3.0 Algorithm: SHA256 byte/s > Higher Is Better Physical ................. 8445128350 |======================================== ESXi 7u2 ................. 3609221657 |================= Hyper-V Server 2019 gen1 . 1746503728 |======== Hyper-V Server 2019 gen2 . 1604744457 |======== Hyper-V 2022 gen1 ........ 1756541063 |======== Hyper-V Server 2022 gen2 . 1666217297 |======== Proxmox 7 ................ 1061427620 |===== XCP-ng 8.2 ............... 3618327913 |================= John The Ripper 1.9.0-jumbo-1 Test: Blowfish Real C/S > Higher Is Better Physical ................. 10448 |============================================= ESXi 7u2 ................. 6256 |=========================== Hyper-V Server 2019 gen1 . 1933 |======== Hyper-V Server 2019 gen2 . 1865 |======== Hyper-V 2022 gen1 ........ 1869 |======== Hyper-V Server 2022 gen2 . 1890 |======== Proxmox 7 ................ 6635 |============================= XCP-ng 8.2 ............... 6369 |=========================== John The Ripper 1.9.0-jumbo-1 Test: MD5 Real C/S > Higher Is Better Physical ................. 704652 |============================================ ESXi 7u2 ................. 409618 |========================== Hyper-V Server 2019 gen1 . 133593 |======== Hyper-V Server 2019 gen2 . 127742 |======== Hyper-V 2022 gen1 ........ 129612 |======== Hyper-V Server 2022 gen2 . 130707 |======== Proxmox 7 ................ 127443 |======== XCP-ng 8.2 ............... 401911 |========================= OpenSSL 3.0 Algorithm: RSA4096 verify/s > Higher Is Better Physical ................. 113896.4 |========================================== ESXi 7u2 ................. 74616.3 |============================ Hyper-V Server 2019 gen1 . 22276.4 |======== Hyper-V Server 2019 gen2 . 20621.9 |======== Hyper-V 2022 gen1 ........ 21394.2 |======== Hyper-V Server 2022 gen2 . 21031.7 |======== Proxmox 7 ................ 51438.6 |=================== XCP-ng 8.2 ............... 73426.6 |=========================== OpenSSL 3.0 Algorithm: RSA4096 sign/s > Higher Is Better Physical ................. 1759.9 |============================================ ESXi 7u2 ................. 1135.6 |============================ Hyper-V Server 2019 gen1 . 341.3 |========= Hyper-V Server 2019 gen2 . 320.9 |======== Hyper-V 2022 gen1 ........ 332.4 |======== Hyper-V Server 2022 gen2 . 323.2 |======== Proxmox 7 ................ 784.3 |==================== XCP-ng 8.2 ............... 1121.9 |============================ 7-Zip Compression 16.02 Compress Speed Test MIPS > Higher Is Better Physical ................. 46579 |============================================= ESXi 7u2 ................. 21439 |===================== Hyper-V Server 2019 gen1 . 10225 |========== Hyper-V Server 2019 gen2 . 9636 |========= Hyper-V 2022 gen1 ........ 9664 |========= Hyper-V Server 2022 gen2 . 9842 |========== Proxmox 7 ................ 20987 |==================== XCP-ng 8.2 ............... 21586 |===================== Apache HTTP Server 2.4.48 Concurrent Requests: 100 Requests Per Second > Higher Is Better Physical ................. 71078.89 |========================================== ESXi 7u2 ................. 42061.64 |========================= Hyper-V Server 2019 gen1 . 21378.41 |============= Hyper-V Server 2019 gen2 . 19870.20 |============ Hyper-V Server 2022 gen2 . 21144.88 |============ Proxmox 7 ................ 39871.15 |======================== XCP-ng 8.2 ............... 35231.55 |===================== nginx 1.21.1 Concurrent Requests: 100 Requests Per Second > Higher Is Better Physical ................. 360738.31 |========================================= ESXi 7u2 ................. 234707.23 |=========================== Hyper-V Server 2019 gen1 . 125753.03 |============== Hyper-V Server 2019 gen2 . 125719.37 |============== Hyper-V 2022 gen1 ........ 113836.48 |============= Hyper-V Server 2022 gen2 . 128633.35 |=============== Proxmox 7 ................ 231010.34 |========================== XCP-ng 8.2 ............... 206267.12 |======================= MariaDB 10.6.4 Clients: 16 Queries Per Second > Higher Is Better Physical ................. 1726 |============================= ESXi 7u2 ................. 2722 |============================================== Hyper-V Server 2019 gen1 . 982 |================= Hyper-V Server 2019 gen2 . 968 |================ Hyper-V 2022 gen1 ........ 974 |================ Hyper-V Server 2022 gen2 . 997 |================= Proxmox 7 ................ 1442 |======================== XCP-ng 8.2 ............... 2502 |========================================== PostgreSQL pgbench 13.0 Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read Only TPS > Higher Is Better Hyper-V Server 2019 gen1 . 49095 |================== Hyper-V Server 2019 gen2 . 45269 |================= Hyper-V 2022 gen1 ........ 45400 |================= Hyper-V Server 2022 gen2 . 46223 |================= Proxmox 7 ................ 120490 |============================================ PostgreSQL pgbench 13.0 Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read Only - Average Latency ms < Lower Is Better Hyper-V Server 2019 gen1 . 2.037 |========================================= Hyper-V Server 2019 gen2 . 2.209 |============================================= Hyper-V 2022 gen1 ........ 2.203 |============================================= Hyper-V Server 2022 gen2 . 2.164 |============================================ Proxmox 7 ................ 0.830 |================= PostgreSQL pgbench 14.0 Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read Only TPS > Higher Is Better Physical ... 266915 |========================================================== ESXi 7u2 ... 117295 |========================= XCP-ng 8.2 . 107166 |======================= PostgreSQL pgbench 14.0 Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read Only - Average Latency ms < Lower Is Better Physical ... 0.375 |======================== ESXi 7u2 ... 0.853 |====================================================== XCP-ng 8.2 . 0.933 |=========================================================== PostgreSQL pgbench 14.0 Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read Write TPS > Higher Is Better Physical ... 1472 |========================= ESXi 7u2 ... 3601 |============================================================ XCP-ng 8.2 . 1973 |================================= PostgreSQL pgbench 14.0 Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read Write - Average Latency ms < Lower Is Better Physical ... 67.92 |=========================================================== ESXi 7u2 ... 27.77 |======================== XCP-ng 8.2 . 50.68 |============================================ PHPBench 0.8.1 PHP Benchmark Suite Score > Higher Is Better Physical ................. 670410 |============================================ ESXi 7u2 ................. 670672 |============================================ Hyper-V Server 2019 gen1 . 377897 |========================= Hyper-V Server 2019 gen2 . 351078 |======================= Hyper-V 2022 gen1 ........ 374494 |========================= Hyper-V Server 2022 gen2 . 360235 |======================== Proxmox 7 ................ 666185 |============================================ XCP-ng 8.2 ............... 656496 |=========================================== GnuPG 2.2.27 2.7GB Sample File Encryption Seconds < Lower Is Better Physical ................. 69.17 |======================= ESXi 7u2 ................. 69.35 |======================= Hyper-V Server 2019 gen1 . 125.73 |========================================== Hyper-V Server 2019 gen2 . 130.84 |============================================ Hyper-V 2022 gen1 ........ 126.08 |========================================== Hyper-V Server 2022 gen2 . 131.51 |============================================ Proxmox 7 ................ 77.68 |========================== XCP-ng 8.2 ............... 69.80 |======================= SQLite Speedtest 3.30 Timed Time - Size 1,000 Seconds < Lower Is Better Physical ................. 58.78 |========================= ESXi 7u2 ................. 60.03 |========================= Hyper-V Server 2019 gen1 . 99.25 |========================================== Hyper-V Server 2019 gen2 . 105.20 |============================================ Hyper-V 2022 gen1 ........ 102.39 |=========================================== Hyper-V Server 2022 gen2 . 104.53 |============================================ Proxmox 7 ................ 61.28 |========================== XCP-ng 8.2 ............... 59.55 |========================= t-test1 2017-01-13 Threads: 2 Seconds < Lower Is Better Physical ................. 8.050 |========================================= ESXi 7u2 ................. 5.382 |=========================== Hyper-V Server 2019 gen1 . 8.283 |========================================== Hyper-V Server 2019 gen2 . 8.842 |============================================= Hyper-V 2022 gen1 ........ 8.743 |============================================ Hyper-V Server 2022 gen2 . 8.595 |============================================ Proxmox 7 ................ 5.144 |========================== XCP-ng 8.2 ............... 5.946 |============================== t-test1 2017-01-13 Threads: 1 Seconds < Lower Is Better Physical ................. 23.97 |========================================= ESXi 7u2 ................. 19.18 |================================= Hyper-V Server 2019 gen1 . 25.39 |=========================================== Hyper-V Server 2019 gen2 . 26.43 |============================================= Hyper-V 2022 gen1 ........ 26.23 |============================================= Hyper-V Server 2022 gen2 . 26.18 |============================================= Proxmox 7 ................ 15.42 |========================== XCP-ng 8.2 ............... 20.44 |=================================== PostgreSQL pgbench 13.0 Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read Write TPS > Higher Is Better Hyper-V Server 2019 gen1 . 992 |================================= Hyper-V Server 2019 gen2 . 952 |=============================== Hyper-V 2022 gen1 ........ 968 |================================ Hyper-V Server 2022 gen2 . 1007 |================================= Proxmox 7 ................ 1392 |============================================== PostgreSQL pgbench 13.0 Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read Write - Average Latency ms < Lower Is Better Hyper-V Server 2019 gen1 . 100.77 |========================================== Hyper-V Server 2019 gen2 . 105.02 |============================================ Hyper-V 2022 gen1 ........ 103.31 |=========================================== Hyper-V Server 2022 gen2 . 99.33 |========================================== Proxmox 7 ................ 71.84 |============================== iPerf 3.7 Server Address: 192.168.1.27 - Server Port: 5201 - Duration: 360 Seconds - Test: TCP - Parallel: 20 Mbits/sec > Higher Is Better Physical ................. 941 |=============================================== ESXi 7u2 ................. 941 |=============================================== Hyper-V Server 2019 gen1 . 941 |=============================================== Hyper-V Server 2019 gen2 . 941 |=============================================== Hyper-V 2022 gen1 ........ 941 |=============================================== Hyper-V Server 2022 gen2 . 941 |=============================================== Proxmox 7 ................ 941 |=============================================== XCP-ng 8.2 ............... 941 |=============================================== BlogBench 1.1 Test: Write Final Score > Higher Is Better Physical ................. 15889 |============================================= ESXi 7u2 ................. 3804 |=========== Hyper-V Server 2019 gen1 . 8792 |========================= Hyper-V Server 2019 gen2 . 5924 |================= Hyper-V 2022 gen1 ........ 4435 |============= Hyper-V Server 2022 gen2 . 7771 |====================== Proxmox 7 ................ 8988 |========================= XCP-ng 8.2 ............... 1744 |===== BlogBench 1.1 Test: Read Final Score > Higher Is Better Physical ................. 2232794 |=========================================== ESXi 7u2 ................. 248341 |===== Hyper-V Server 2019 gen1 . 376743 |======= Hyper-V Server 2019 gen2 . 392780 |======== Hyper-V 2022 gen1 ........ 479560 |========= Hyper-V Server 2022 gen2 . 466227 |========= Proxmox 7 ................ 271854 |===== XCP-ng 8.2 ............... 425655 |========