test1

Raspbian 10 benchmarks

Compare your own system(s) to this result file with the Phoronix Test Suite by running the command: phoronix-test-suite benchmark 2104200-HA-2104191HA52
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balena suite in container
April 19 2021
  7 Hours, 35 Minutes
test2
April 19 2021
  3 Hours, 21 Minutes
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  5 Hours, 28 Minutes
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balena suite in container

Processor: ARMv8 Cortex-A72 @ 1.50GHz (4 Cores), Motherboard: BCM2835 Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.1, Memory: 4096MB, Disk: 32GB SP32G

OS: Raspbian GNU/Linux 10, Kernel: 5.4.83-v8 (aarch64), Compiler: GCC 8.3.0, File-System: overlayfs, System Layer: Docker

Kernel Notes: snd_bcm2835.enable_compat_alsa=0 snd_bcm2835.enable_hdmi=1
Compiler Notes: --build=arm-linux-gnueabihf --disable-libitm --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-sjlj-exceptions --disable-werror --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --program-prefix=arm-linux-gnueabihf- --target=arm-linux-gnueabihf --with-arch=armv6 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-float=hard --with-fpu=vfp --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib -v
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: cpufreq-dt ondemand
Python Notes: Python 3.7.3
Security Notes: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Vulnerable + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Vulnerable + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

test2

Processor: ARMv7 Cortex-A72 @ 1.50GHz (4 Cores), Motherboard: BCM2711 Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.1, Memory: 4096MB, Disk: 32GB SP32G

OS: Raspbian 10, Kernel: 5.10.17-v7l+ (armv7l), Compiler: GCC 8.3.0, File-System: ext4

Kernel Notes: snd_bcm2835.enable_compat_alsa=0 snd_bcm2835.enable_hdmi=1
Compiler Notes: --build=arm-linux-gnueabihf --disable-libitm --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-sjlj-exceptions --disable-werror --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --program-prefix=arm-linux-gnueabihf- --target=arm-linux-gnueabihf --with-arch=armv6 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-float=hard --with-fpu=vfp --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib -v
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: cpufreq-dt ondemand
Disk Mount Options Notes: noatime,rw
Disk Details Notes: Block Size: 4096

test1ProcessorMotherboardMemoryDiskOSKernelCompilerFile-SystemSystem Layerbalena suite in containertest2ARMv8 Cortex-A72 @ 1.50GHz (4 Cores)BCM2835 Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.14096MB32GB SP32GRaspbian GNU/Linux 105.4.83-v8 (aarch64)GCC 8.3.0overlayfsDockerARMv7 Cortex-A72 @ 1.50GHz (4 Cores)BCM2711 Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.1Raspbian 105.10.17-v7l+ (armv7l)ext4OpenBenchmarking.orgKernel Details- snd_bcm2835.enable_compat_alsa=0 snd_bcm2835.enable_hdmi=1Compiler Details- --build=arm-linux-gnueabihf --disable-libitm --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-sjlj-exceptions --disable-werror --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --program-prefix=arm-linux-gnueabihf- --target=arm-linux-gnueabihf --with-arch=armv6 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-float=hard --with-fpu=vfp --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib -v Processor Details- Scaling Governor: cpufreq-dt ondemandPython Details- balena suite in container: Python 3.7.3Security Details- balena suite in container: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Vulnerable + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Vulnerable + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected Disk Mount Options Details- test2: noatime,rwDisk Details Details- test2: Block Size: 4096

balena suite in container vs. test2 ComparisonPhoronix Test SuiteBaseline+226.8%+226.8%+453.6%+453.6%+680.4%+680.4%468.2%450.6%159%150.4%148%144.5%139.5%134.8%129%120.5%115%107.6%907.1%80.2%63.6%61.6%51.2%48.6%47.5%47.5%47%29.9%27.2%26.4%24.4%5.8%4.9%3.3%2.9%2.2%2.2%2.2%Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KBSeq Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 4KBM.C.F.B.S - 1024 MiBM.C.F.B.S - 128 MiBMemory Copy - 1024 MiBM.C.F.B.S - 512 MiBMemory Copy - 512 MiBRand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KBMemory Copy - 128 MiBG.C.S.FMallocCryptoForking1Socket ActivityStandard MemcpyRand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 4KBRand Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 64KBRand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 64KBSeq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 64KBSeq Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 64KBStandard MemsetS.V.M.PRand Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 4KBContext SwitchingRand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 4KB23%Rand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 1MB17.3%Rand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 4MB11.6%SemaphoresRand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 4MB5.6%Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 4MB5.3%Rand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 1MB5.1%Rand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 64KBSeq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4MB4.9%Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 4MB4.8%Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 1MB3.7%Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4MB3.4%Total TimeSeq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 64KBSeq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 1MBSeq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 4KBSeq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 64KBFlexible IO TesterFlexible IO TesterMBWMBWMBWMBWMBWFlexible IO TesterMBWStress-NGStress-NGStress-NGStress-NGDbenchStress-NGTinymembenchFlexible IO TesterFlexible IO TesterFlexible IO TesterFlexible IO TesterFlexible IO TesterTinymembenchStress-NGFlexible IO TesterStress-NGFlexible IO TesterFlexible IO TesterFlexible IO TesterStress-NGFlexible IO TesterFlexible IO TesterFlexible IO TesterFlexible IO TesterFlexible IO TesterFlexible IO TesterFlexible IO TesterFlexible IO TesterGNU GMP GMPbenchFlexible IO TesterFlexible IO TesterFlexible IO TesterFlexible IO Testerbalena suite in containertest2

test1stress-ng: Cryptostress-ng: Mallocstress-ng: Forkingstress-ng: Semaphoresstress-ng: Socket Activitystress-ng: Context Switchingstress-ng: Glibc C String Functionsstress-ng: System V Message Passinggmpbench: Total Timefio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 1MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 4MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 64KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 1MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 1MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 4MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 64KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 64KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 1MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 4MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 64KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 1MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 4MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 64KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 1MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 1MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 4MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 64KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 64KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 1MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 4MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 64KB - Default Test Directorydbench: 1dbench: 12tinymembench: Standard Memcpytinymembench: Standard Memsetmbw: Memory Copy - 128 MiBmbw: Memory Copy - 512 MiBmbw: Memory Copy - 1024 MiBmbw: Memory Copy, Fixed Block Size - 128 MiBmbw: Memory Copy, Fixed Block Size - 512 MiBmbw: Memory Copy, Fixed Block Size - 1024 MiBbalena suite in containertest273.411118613.51350.67215144.84229.82128251.2712506.65461075.79473.26105331050045.49.80755.125.744.65.36754.437.15.76747.325.926.441.410.750.027.744.47.30155.429.843.67.05755.445.441.154.429.740.944.840.354.641.227.800589.8871647.32569.71082.3921019.927999.430993.2141001.587962.609152.422405189.583531.64227630.58375.91159492.0827576.74586437.72488.8310733107331030010267108001073343.812.452.638.243.812.652.635.38.71944.838.227.735.38.69944.828.143.840.252.643.843.740.152.845.84155.243.842.145.84255.242.150.103888.48752662.23338.32478.2522442.4382478.9192486.9922449.3672493.296OpenBenchmarking.org

Stress-NG

Stress-NG is a Linux stress tool developed by Colin King of Canonical. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.11.07Test: Cryptobalena suite in containertest2306090120150SE +/- 0.54, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 373.41152.42-lz1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -lcrypt -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lc

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.11.07Test: Mallocbalena suite in containertest2500K1000K1500K2000K2500KSE +/- 10276.27, N = 15SE +/- 2955.08, N = 31118613.512405189.58-lz1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -lcrypt -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lc

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.11.07Test: Forkingbalena suite in containertest28001600240032004000SE +/- 2.08, N = 3SE +/- 15.21, N = 3350.673531.64-lz1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -lcrypt -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lc

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.11.07Test: Semaphoresbalena suite in containertest250K100K150K200K250KSE +/- 551.29, N = 3SE +/- 304.46, N = 3215144.84227630.58-lz1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -lcrypt -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lc

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.11.07Test: Socket Activitybalena suite in containertest280160240320400SE +/- 3.79, N = 15SE +/- 1.98, N = 3229.82375.91-lz1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -lcrypt -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lc

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.11.07Test: Context Switchingbalena suite in containertest230K60K90K120K150KSE +/- 1491.36, N = 15SE +/- 705.59, N = 3128251.27159492.08-lz1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -lcrypt -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lc

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.11.07Test: Glibc C String Functionsbalena suite in containertest26K12K18K24K30KSE +/- 58.20, N = 3SE +/- 54.48, N = 312506.6527576.74-lz1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -lcrypt -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lc

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.11.07Test: System V Message Passingbalena suite in containertest2130K260K390K520K650KSE +/- 13704.40, N = 15SE +/- 10638.13, N = 15461075.79586437.72-lz1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -lcrypt -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lc

GNU GMP GMPbench

GMPbench is a test of the GNU Multiple Precision Arithmetic (GMP) Library. GMPbench is a single-threaded integer benchmark that leverages the GMP library to stress the CPU with widening integer multiplication. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgGMPbench Score, More Is BetterGNU GMP GMPbench 6.2.1Total Timebalena suite in containertest2110220330440550473.26488.831. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer -lm

Flexible IO Tester

Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO TesterType: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: No - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest22K4K6K8K10KSE +/- 33.33, N = 3SE +/- 33.33, N = 31053310733

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO TesterType: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest22K4K6K8K10KSE +/- 33.33, N = 31050010733

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: No - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorytest22K4K6K8K10K10300

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorytest22K4K6K8K10KSE +/- 33.33, N = 310267

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: No - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorytest22K4K6K8K10K10800

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorytest22K4K6K8K10KSE +/- 33.33, N = 310733

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: No - Block Size: 1MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest21020304050SE +/- 0.12, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 345.443.8

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: No - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest23691215SE +/- 0.103, N = 5SE +/- 0.144, N = 49.80712.400

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: No - Block Size: 4MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest21224364860SE +/- 0.15, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 355.152.6

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: No - Block Size: 64KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest2918273645SE +/- 0.38, N = 15SE +/- 0.00, N = 325.738.2

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 1MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest21020304050SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 344.643.8

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest23691215SE +/- 0.327, N = 15SE +/- 0.120, N = 35.36712.600

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest21224364860SE +/- 0.40, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 354.452.6

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: No - Block Size: 1MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest2918273645SE +/- 0.20, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 337.135.3

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: No - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest2246810SE +/- 0.054, N = 3SE +/- 0.011, N = 35.7678.719

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: No - Block Size: 4MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest21122334455SE +/- 0.56, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 347.344.8

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 64KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest2918273645SE +/- 0.46, N = 15SE +/- 0.00, N = 325.938.2

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: No - Block Size: 64KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest2714212835SE +/- 1.19, N = 12SE +/- 0.37, N = 326.427.7

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 1MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest2918273645SE +/- 0.17, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 341.435.3

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest23691215SE +/- 0.100, N = 3SE +/- 0.004, N = 310.7008.699

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest21122334455SE +/- 0.19, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 350.044.8

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 64KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest2714212835SE +/- 0.29, N = 12SE +/- 0.00, N = 327.728.1

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: No - Block Size: 1MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest21020304050SE +/- 0.12, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 344.443.8

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: No - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest2918273645SE +/- 0.074, N = 3SE +/- 0.033, N = 37.30140.200

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: No - Block Size: 4MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest21224364860SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 355.452.6

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: No - Block Size: 64KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest21020304050SE +/- 0.32, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 329.843.8

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 1MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest21020304050SE +/- 0.62, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 343.643.7

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest2918273645SE +/- 0.065, N = 3SE +/- 0.033, N = 37.05740.100

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest21224364860SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 355.452.8

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: No - Block Size: 1MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest21020304050SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 345.445.8

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: No - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest21020304050SE +/- 0.22, N = 341.141.0

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: No - Block Size: 4MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest21224364860SE +/- 0.17, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 354.455.2

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 64KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest21020304050SE +/- 0.30, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 329.743.8

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: No - Block Size: 64KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest21020304050SE +/- 0.21, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 340.942.1

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 1MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest21020304050SE +/- 0.28, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 344.845.8

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest21020304050SE +/- 0.30, N = 340.341.0

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest21224364860SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 354.655.2

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.12Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 64KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directorybalena suite in containertest21020304050SE +/- 0.12, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 341.242.1

Dbench

Dbench is a benchmark designed by the Samba project as a free alternative to netbench, but dbench contains only file-system calls for testing the disk performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterDbench 4.0Client Count: 1balena suite in containertest21122334455SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 327.8050.10

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterDbench 4.0Client Count: 12balena suite in containertest220406080100SE +/- 0.36, N = 3SE +/- 0.74, N = 389.8988.49

Tinymembench

This benchmark tests the system memory (RAM) performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterTinymembench 2018-05-28Standard Memcpybalena suite in containertest26001200180024003000SE +/- 90.75, N = 9SE +/- 2.55, N = 31647.32662.21. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterTinymembench 2018-05-28Standard Memsetbalena suite in containertest27001400210028003500SE +/- 93.39, N = 9SE +/- 3.73, N = 32569.73338.31. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lm

MBW

This is a basic/simple memory (RAM) bandwidth benchmark for memory copy operations. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMiB/s, More Is BetterMBW 2018-09-08Test: Memory Copy - Array Size: 128 MiBbalena suite in containertest25001000150020002500SE +/- 20.71, N = 15SE +/- 1.69, N = 31082.392478.251. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgMiB/s, More Is BetterMBW 2018-09-08Test: Memory Copy - Array Size: 512 MiBbalena suite in containertest25001000150020002500SE +/- 11.27, N = 15SE +/- 1.79, N = 31019.932442.441. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgMiB/s, More Is BetterMBW 2018-09-08Test: Memory Copy - Array Size: 1024 MiBbalena suite in containertest25001000150020002500SE +/- 6.80, N = 15SE +/- 1.09, N = 3999.432478.921. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgMiB/s, More Is BetterMBW 2018-09-08Test: Memory Copy, Fixed Block Size - Array Size: 128 MiBbalena suite in containertest25001000150020002500SE +/- 14.57, N = 15SE +/- 2.47, N = 3993.212486.991. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgMiB/s, More Is BetterMBW 2018-09-08Test: Memory Copy, Fixed Block Size - Array Size: 512 MiBbalena suite in containertest25001000150020002500SE +/- 12.28, N = 15SE +/- 1.48, N = 31001.592449.371. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgMiB/s, More Is BetterMBW 2018-09-08Test: Memory Copy, Fixed Block Size - Array Size: 1024 MiBbalena suite in containertest25001000150020002500SE +/- 6.73, N = 3SE +/- 3.88, N = 3962.612493.301. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native

57 Results Shown

Stress-NG:
  Crypto
  Malloc
  Forking
  Semaphores
  Socket Activity
  Context Switching
  Glibc C String Functions
  System V Message Passing
GNU GMP GMPbench
Flexible IO Tester:
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 4KB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 4KB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 4KB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directory
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 1MB - Default Test Directory
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 4KB - Default Test Directory
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 4MB - Default Test Directory
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 64KB - Default Test Directory
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 1MB - Default Test Directory
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directory
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4MB - Default Test Directory
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 1MB - Default Test Directory
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 4KB - Default Test Directory
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 4MB - Default Test Directory
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 64KB - Default Test Directory
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 64KB - Default Test Directory
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 1MB - Default Test Directory
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directory
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 4MB - Default Test Directory
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 64KB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 1MB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 4KB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 4MB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - No - 64KB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 1MB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4MB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 1MB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 4KB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 4MB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 64KB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 64KB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 1MB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 4MB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - Yes - 64KB - Default Test Directory
Dbench:
  1
  12
Tinymembench:
  Standard Memcpy
  Standard Memset
MBW:
  Memory Copy - 128 MiB
  Memory Copy - 512 MiB
  Memory Copy - 1024 MiB
  Memory Copy, Fixed Block Size - 128 MiB
  Memory Copy, Fixed Block Size - 512 MiB
  Memory Copy, Fixed Block Size - 1024 MiB

balena suite in container

Processor: ARMv8 Cortex-A72 @ 1.50GHz (4 Cores), Motherboard: BCM2835 Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.1, Memory: 4096MB, Disk: 32GB SP32G

OS: Raspbian GNU/Linux 10, Kernel: 5.4.83-v8 (aarch64), Compiler: GCC 8.3.0, File-System: overlayfs, System Layer: Docker

Kernel Notes: snd_bcm2835.enable_compat_alsa=0 snd_bcm2835.enable_hdmi=1
Compiler Notes: --build=arm-linux-gnueabihf --disable-libitm --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-sjlj-exceptions --disable-werror --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --program-prefix=arm-linux-gnueabihf- --target=arm-linux-gnueabihf --with-arch=armv6 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-float=hard --with-fpu=vfp --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib -v
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: cpufreq-dt ondemand
Python Notes: Python 3.7.3
Security Notes: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Vulnerable + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Vulnerable + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

Testing initiated at 19 April 2021 11:25 by user root.

test2

Processor: ARMv7 Cortex-A72 @ 1.50GHz (4 Cores), Motherboard: BCM2711 Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.1, Memory: 4096MB, Disk: 32GB SP32G

OS: Raspbian 10, Kernel: 5.10.17-v7l+ (armv7l), Compiler: GCC 8.3.0, File-System: ext4

Kernel Notes: snd_bcm2835.enable_compat_alsa=0 snd_bcm2835.enable_hdmi=1
Compiler Notes: --build=arm-linux-gnueabihf --disable-libitm --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-sjlj-exceptions --disable-werror --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --program-prefix=arm-linux-gnueabihf- --target=arm-linux-gnueabihf --with-arch=armv6 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-float=hard --with-fpu=vfp --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib -v
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: cpufreq-dt ondemand
Disk Mount Options Notes: noatime,rw
Disk Details Notes: Block Size: 4096

Testing initiated at 19 April 2021 22:51 by user pi.