gce-vm-comparison

KVM testing on Ubuntu 20.04 via the Phoronix Test Suite.

Compare your own system(s) to this result file with the Phoronix Test Suite by running the command: phoronix-test-suite benchmark 2104061-HA-2104025HA76
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C/C++ Compiler Tests 2 Tests
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Server 5 Tests

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GCE VM comparison
April 01 2021
  7 Hours, 22 Minutes
PersistentDisk
April 02 2021
 
n2-standard-16
April 05 2021
  7 Hours, 45 Minutes
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gce-vm-comparisonOpenBenchmarking.orgPhoronix Test SuiteIntel Xeon (8 Cores / 16 Threads)Google Compute Engine c2-standard-16Google Compute Engine n2-standard-16Intel 440FX 82441FX PMC64GB161GB PersistentDiskRed Hat Virtio deviceUbuntu 20.045.4.0-1040-gcp (x86_64)GCC 9.3.0ext4KVMProcessorMotherboardsChipsetMemoryDiskNetworkOSKernelCompilerFile-SystemSystem LayerGce-vm-comparison BenchmarksSystem Logs- Transparent Huge Pages: madvise- --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,gm2 --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-9-HskZEa/gcc-9-9.3.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr,hsa --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib=auto --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - NONE / relatime,rw / Block Size: 4096- CPU Microcode: 0x1- GCE VM comparison, PersistentDisk: OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.10+9-Ubuntu-0ubuntu1.20.04) - itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Mitigation of Clear buffers; SMT Host state unknown + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl and seccomp + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Enhanced IBRS IBPB: conditional RSB filling + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Mitigation of Clear buffers; SMT Host state unknown

gce-vm-comparisonpgbench: 1000 - 1 - Read Write - Average Latencypgbench: 1000 - 1 - Read Writeleveldb: Overwriteleveldb: Overwritepgbench: 1 - 50 - Read Writepgbench: 1 - 50 - Read Write - Average Latencyleveldb: Rand Fillleveldb: Rand Fillpgbench: 1 - 100 - Read Write - Average Latencypgbench: 1 - 100 - Read Writeleveldb: Fill Syncmysqlslap: 1mysqlslap: 16pgbench: 1 - 1 - Read Write - Average Latencypgbench: 1 - 1 - Read Writeleveldb: Rand Deleteleveldb: Seq Fillleveldb: Seq Fillmysqlslap: 4mysqlslap: 8pgbench: 1 - 250 - Read Write - Average Latencypgbench: 1 - 250 - Read Writesqlite: 1leveldb: Fill Syncmysqlslap: 32leveldb: Hot Readleveldb: Rand Readpgbench: 1 - 250 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 1 - 250 - Read Onlypgbench: 100 - 50 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 100 - 50 - Read Onlypgbench: 100 - 1 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 100 - 100 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 100 - 100 - Read Onlypgbench: 100 - 1 - Read Onlypgbench: 1000 - 50 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 1000 - 50 - Read Onlypgbench: 1 - 50 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 1 - 50 - Read Onlypgbench: 1 - 100 - Read Onlypgbench: 1 - 100 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 100 - 250 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 100 - 250 - Read Onlypgbench: 1 - 1 - Read Only - Average Latencycouchdb: 100 - 1000 - 24pgbench: 1 - 1 - Read Onlymysqlslap: 64pgbench: 1000 - 1 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 1000 - 1 - Read Onlyleveldb: Seek Randmysqlslap: 512mysqlslap: 256mysqlslap: 128pgbench: 100 - 50 - Read Writepgbench: 100 - 50 - Read Write - Average Latencypgbench: 100 - 1 - Read Write - Average Latencypgbench: 100 - 1 - Read WriteGCE VM comparisonPersistentDiskn2-standard-160.8561168112.04115.8151433.040111.92115.869.89914312385.147298216750.8161225110.87915.8111.94619341814203.469122916.7240.7134715.08315.4501.1602155910.2881734390.0530.548182659187540.3021653750.2332142892260790.4431.5051661510.04597.714220199720.0581725219.103261295352335614.9051.1708781.109902140.67312.6121841.059138.20612.886.21911612919.099245113810.9861014133.94213.2133.93716171528240.845103919.7700.6116313.28113.6961.3071913510.3221553320.0590.610164164169250.3341497260.2571944772057870.4861.6421522950.049106.059203388980.0621618018.045247280345342014.6491.540678OpenBenchmarking.org

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench for facilitating the database benchmarks. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-160.24950.4990.74850.9981.2475SE +/- 0.003, N = 3SE +/- 0.013, N = 30.8561.1091. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-16246810Min: 0.85 / Avg: 0.86 / Max: 0.86Min: 1.08 / Avg: 1.11 / Max: 1.131. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read WriteGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1630060090012001500SE +/- 4.20, N = 3SE +/- 10.92, N = 311689021. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read WriteGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-162004006008001000Min: 1160.19 / Avg: 1168.44 / Max: 1173.98Min: 887.63 / Avg: 902.27 / Max: 923.641. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

LevelDB

LevelDB is a key-value storage library developed by Google that supports making use of Snappy for data compression and has other modern features. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: OverwriteGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-16306090120150SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 0.69, N = 3112.04140.671. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: OverwriteGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-16306090120150Min: 111.95 / Avg: 112.04 / Max: 112.18Min: 139.61 / Avg: 140.67 / Max: 141.971. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: OverwriteGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1648121620SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 315.812.61. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: OverwriteGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1648121620Min: 15.8 / Avg: 15.8 / Max: 15.8Min: 12.5 / Avg: 12.6 / Max: 12.71. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench for facilitating the database benchmarks. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read WriteGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1630060090012001500SE +/- 15.59, N = 3SE +/- 4.66, N = 3151412181. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read WriteGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1630060090012001500Min: 1494.58 / Avg: 1513.89 / Max: 1544.74Min: 1213.04 / Avg: 1218.06 / Max: 1227.361. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-16918273645SE +/- 0.34, N = 3SE +/- 0.16, N = 333.0441.061. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-16918273645Min: 32.37 / Avg: 33.04 / Max: 33.46Min: 40.75 / Avg: 41.06 / Max: 41.231. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

LevelDB

LevelDB is a key-value storage library developed by Google that supports making use of Snappy for data compression and has other modern features. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Random FillGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-16306090120150SE +/- 0.14, N = 3SE +/- 0.50, N = 3111.92138.211. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Random FillGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-16306090120150Min: 111.71 / Avg: 111.92 / Max: 112.18Min: 137.5 / Avg: 138.21 / Max: 139.171. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Random FillGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1648121620SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 315.812.81. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Random FillGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1648121620Min: 15.8 / Avg: 15.8 / Max: 15.8Min: 12.7 / Avg: 12.8 / Max: 12.91. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench for facilitating the database benchmarks. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1620406080100SE +/- 0.46, N = 3SE +/- 0.69, N = 969.9086.221. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-161632486480Min: 69.03 / Avg: 69.9 / Max: 70.57Min: 83.42 / Avg: 86.22 / Max: 90.191. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read WriteGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1630060090012001500SE +/- 9.46, N = 3SE +/- 9.25, N = 9143111611. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read WriteGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-162004006008001000Min: 1417.64 / Avg: 1431.45 / Max: 1449.56Min: 1109.35 / Avg: 1160.97 / Max: 1199.331. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

LevelDB

LevelDB is a key-value storage library developed by Google that supports making use of Snappy for data compression and has other modern features. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Fill SyncGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-166001200180024003000SE +/- 9.53, N = 13SE +/- 5.48, N = 32385.152919.101. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Fill SyncGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-165001000150020002500Min: 2332.57 / Avg: 2385.15 / Max: 2451.76Min: 2912.33 / Avg: 2919.1 / Max: 2929.961. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

MariaDB

This is a MariaDB MySQL database server benchmark making use of mysqlslap. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 1GCE VM comparisonn2-standard-166001200180024003000SE +/- 7.83, N = 3SE +/- 3.47, N = 3298224511. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 1GCE VM comparisonn2-standard-165001000150020002500Min: 2967.36 / Avg: 2982.15 / Max: 2994.01Min: 2444.99 / Avg: 2450.99 / Max: 24571. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 16GCE VM comparisonn2-standard-16400800120016002000SE +/- 5.63, N = 3SE +/- 5.06, N = 3167513811. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 16GCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1630060090012001500Min: 1669.45 / Avg: 1675.08 / Max: 1686.34Min: 1373.63 / Avg: 1381.25 / Max: 1390.821. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench for facilitating the database benchmarks. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-160.22190.44380.66570.88761.1095SE +/- 0.004, N = 3SE +/- 0.001, N = 30.8160.9861. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-16246810Min: 0.81 / Avg: 0.82 / Max: 0.82Min: 0.99 / Avg: 0.99 / Max: 0.991. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read WriteGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1630060090012001500SE +/- 5.60, N = 3SE +/- 0.71, N = 3122510141. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read WriteGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-162004006008001000Min: 1219.12 / Avg: 1225.38 / Max: 1236.56Min: 1013.27 / Avg: 1014.2 / Max: 1015.61. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

LevelDB

LevelDB is a key-value storage library developed by Google that supports making use of Snappy for data compression and has other modern features. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Random DeleteGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-16306090120150SE +/- 0.17, N = 3SE +/- 0.32, N = 3110.88133.941. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Random DeleteGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-16306090120150Min: 110.56 / Avg: 110.88 / Max: 111.15Min: 133.3 / Avg: 133.94 / Max: 134.31. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Sequential FillGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1648121620SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 315.813.21. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Sequential FillGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1648121620Min: 15.8 / Avg: 15.8 / Max: 15.8Min: 13.2 / Avg: 13.23 / Max: 13.31. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Sequential FillGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-16306090120150SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.29, N = 3111.95133.941. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Sequential FillGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-16306090120150Min: 111.77 / Avg: 111.95 / Max: 112.04Min: 133.43 / Avg: 133.94 / Max: 134.431. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

MariaDB

This is a MariaDB MySQL database server benchmark making use of mysqlslap. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 4GCE VM comparisonn2-standard-16400800120016002000SE +/- 27.37, N = 15SE +/- 9.12, N = 3193416171. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 4GCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1630060090012001500Min: 1680.67 / Avg: 1933.51 / Max: 2074.69Min: 1602.56 / Avg: 1617.35 / Max: 1633.991. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 8GCE VM comparisonn2-standard-16400800120016002000SE +/- 7.88, N = 3SE +/- 2.06, N = 3181415281. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 8GCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1630060090012001500Min: 1798.56 / Avg: 1813.85 / Max: 1824.82Min: 1524.39 / Avg: 1527.5 / Max: 1531.391. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench for facilitating the database benchmarks. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1650100150200250SE +/- 1.26, N = 3SE +/- 1.85, N = 15203.47240.851. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-164080120160200Min: 200.95 / Avg: 203.47 / Max: 204.74Min: 226.92 / Avg: 240.85 / Max: 254.41. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read WriteGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1630060090012001500SE +/- 7.63, N = 3SE +/- 8.01, N = 15122910391. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read WriteGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-162004006008001000Min: 1221.71 / Avg: 1229.42 / Max: 1244.68Min: 983.16 / Avg: 1039.38 / Max: 1102.251. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

SQLite

This is a simple benchmark of SQLite. At present this test profile just measures the time to perform a pre-defined number of insertions on an indexed database. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite 3.30.1Threads / Copies: 1GCE VM comparisonn2-standard-16510152025SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.15, N = 1116.7219.771. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lz -lm -ldl -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite 3.30.1Threads / Copies: 1GCE VM comparisonn2-standard-16510152025Min: 16.57 / Avg: 16.72 / Max: 16.88Min: 18.46 / Avg: 19.77 / Max: 20.331. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lz -lm -ldl -lpthread

LevelDB

LevelDB is a key-value storage library developed by Google that supports making use of Snappy for data compression and has other modern features. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Fill SyncGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-160.15750.3150.47250.630.7875SE +/- 0.01, N = 13SE +/- 0.00, N = 30.70.61. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Fill SyncGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-16246810Min: 0.7 / Avg: 0.71 / Max: 0.8Min: 0.6 / Avg: 0.6 / Max: 0.61. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

MariaDB

This is a MariaDB MySQL database server benchmark making use of mysqlslap. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 32GCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1630060090012001500SE +/- 3.37, N = 3SE +/- 0.78, N = 3134711631. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 32GCE VM comparisonn2-standard-162004006008001000Min: 1342.28 / Avg: 1346.52 / Max: 1353.18Min: 1161.44 / Avg: 1162.79 / Max: 1164.141. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

LevelDB

LevelDB is a key-value storage library developed by Google that supports making use of Snappy for data compression and has other modern features. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Hot Readn2-standard-16GCE VM comparison48121620SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.12, N = 1213.2815.081. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Hot Readn2-standard-16GCE VM comparison48121620Min: 13.1 / Avg: 13.28 / Max: 13.42Min: 14.16 / Avg: 15.08 / Max: 15.771. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Random Readn2-standard-16GCE VM comparison48121620SE +/- 0.18, N = 3SE +/- 0.13, N = 313.7015.451. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Random Readn2-standard-16GCE VM comparison48121620Min: 13.47 / Avg: 13.7 / Max: 14.05Min: 15.27 / Avg: 15.45 / Max: 15.711. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench for facilitating the database benchmarks. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-160.29410.58820.88231.17641.4705SE +/- 0.002, N = 3SE +/- 0.008, N = 31.1601.3071. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-16246810Min: 1.16 / Avg: 1.16 / Max: 1.16Min: 1.29 / Avg: 1.31 / Max: 1.321. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1650K100K150K200K250KSE +/- 337.36, N = 3SE +/- 1242.08, N = 32155911913511. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1640K80K120K160K200KMin: 215230.21 / Avg: 215590.57 / Max: 216264.75Min: 189046.76 / Avg: 191351.17 / Max: 193306.831. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-160.07250.1450.21750.290.3625SE +/- 0.001, N = 3SE +/- 0.000, N = 30.2880.3221. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1612345Min: 0.29 / Avg: 0.29 / Max: 0.29Min: 0.32 / Avg: 0.32 / Max: 0.321. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1640K80K120K160K200KSE +/- 430.51, N = 3SE +/- 151.50, N = 31734391553321. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1630K60K90K120K150KMin: 172954.07 / Avg: 173439.29 / Max: 174297.89Min: 155029.78 / Avg: 155331.78 / Max: 155504.091. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-160.01330.02660.03990.05320.0665SE +/- 0.000, N = 3SE +/- 0.001, N = 30.0530.0591. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1612345Min: 0.05 / Avg: 0.05 / Max: 0.05Min: 0.06 / Avg: 0.06 / Max: 0.061. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-160.13730.27460.41190.54920.6865SE +/- 0.001, N = 3SE +/- 0.001, N = 30.5480.6101. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-16246810Min: 0.55 / Avg: 0.55 / Max: 0.55Min: 0.61 / Avg: 0.61 / Max: 0.611. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1640K80K120K160K200KSE +/- 189.06, N = 3SE +/- 306.85, N = 31826591641641. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1630K60K90K120K150KMin: 182281.97 / Avg: 182658.56 / Max: 182876.24Min: 163587.32 / Avg: 164164.05 / Max: 164634.111. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-164K8K12K16K20KSE +/- 66.76, N = 3SE +/- 158.06, N = 318754169251. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-163K6K9K12K15KMin: 18621.19 / Avg: 18753.94 / Max: 18832.71Min: 16632.55 / Avg: 16925.2 / Max: 17175.051. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-160.07520.15040.22560.30080.376SE +/- 0.002, N = 3SE +/- 0.001, N = 30.3020.3341. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1612345Min: 0.3 / Avg: 0.3 / Max: 0.31Min: 0.33 / Avg: 0.33 / Max: 0.341. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1640K80K120K160K200KSE +/- 1045.49, N = 3SE +/- 415.19, N = 31653751497261. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1630K60K90K120K150KMin: 163850.8 / Avg: 165375.35 / Max: 167376.97Min: 149309.17 / Avg: 149726.13 / Max: 150556.511. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-160.05780.11560.17340.23120.289SE +/- 0.000, N = 3SE +/- 0.000, N = 30.2330.2571. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1612345Min: 0.23 / Avg: 0.23 / Max: 0.23Min: 0.26 / Avg: 0.26 / Max: 0.261. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1650K100K150K200K250KSE +/- 122.97, N = 3SE +/- 269.61, N = 32142891944771. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1640K80K120K160K200KMin: 214059.24 / Avg: 214289.15 / Max: 214479.73Min: 194020.73 / Avg: 194477.25 / Max: 194954.011. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1650K100K150K200K250KSE +/- 1123.14, N = 3SE +/- 451.74, N = 32260792057871. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1640K80K120K160K200KMin: 224105.04 / Avg: 226078.71 / Max: 227994.42Min: 204885.36 / Avg: 205786.78 / Max: 206290.331. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-160.10940.21880.32820.43760.547SE +/- 0.002, N = 3SE +/- 0.001, N = 30.4430.4861. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-16246810Min: 0.44 / Avg: 0.44 / Max: 0.45Min: 0.49 / Avg: 0.49 / Max: 0.491. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-160.36950.7391.10851.4781.8475SE +/- 0.004, N = 3SE +/- 0.005, N = 31.5051.6421. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-16246810Min: 1.5 / Avg: 1.51 / Max: 1.51Min: 1.63 / Avg: 1.64 / Max: 1.651. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1640K80K120K160K200KSE +/- 459.20, N = 3SE +/- 465.49, N = 31661511522951. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1630K60K90K120K150KMin: 165303.42 / Avg: 166151.44 / Max: 166880.79Min: 151773.78 / Avg: 152295.26 / Max: 153223.891. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-160.0110.0220.0330.0440.055SE +/- 0.000, N = 3SE +/- 0.000, N = 30.0450.0491. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1612345Min: 0.05 / Avg: 0.05 / Max: 0.05Min: 0.05 / Avg: 0.05 / Max: 0.051. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

Apache CouchDB

This is a bulk insertion benchmark of Apache CouchDB. CouchDB is a document-oriented NoSQL database implemented in Erlang. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterApache CouchDB 3.1.1Bulk Size: 100 - Inserts: 1000 - Rounds: 24GCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1620406080100SE +/- 0.21, N = 3SE +/- 0.21, N = 397.71106.06
OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterApache CouchDB 3.1.1Bulk Size: 100 - Inserts: 1000 - Rounds: 24GCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1620406080100Min: 97.3 / Avg: 97.71 / Max: 98.02Min: 105.64 / Avg: 106.06 / Max: 106.31

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench for facilitating the database benchmarks. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-165K10K15K20K25KSE +/- 97.18, N = 3SE +/- 88.32, N = 322019203381. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-164K8K12K16K20KMin: 21830.33 / Avg: 22018.89 / Max: 22153.97Min: 20161.43 / Avg: 20337.99 / Max: 20430.771. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

MariaDB

This is a MariaDB MySQL database server benchmark making use of mysqlslap. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 64GCE VM comparisonn2-standard-162004006008001000SE +/- 10.98, N = 3SE +/- 3.92, N = 39728981. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 64GCE VM comparisonn2-standard-162004006008001000Min: 954.2 / Avg: 972.06 / Max: 992.06Min: 893.66 / Avg: 897.97 / Max: 905.81. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench for facilitating the database benchmarks. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-160.0140.0280.0420.0560.07SE +/- 0.001, N = 3SE +/- 0.001, N = 30.0580.0621. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1612345Min: 0.06 / Avg: 0.06 / Max: 0.06Min: 0.06 / Avg: 0.06 / Max: 0.061. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-164K8K12K16K20KSE +/- 236.08, N = 3SE +/- 149.85, N = 317252161801. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-163K6K9K12K15KMin: 16856.72 / Avg: 17251.85 / Max: 17673.27Min: 15895.13 / Avg: 16179.7 / Max: 16403.411. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

LevelDB

LevelDB is a key-value storage library developed by Google that supports making use of Snappy for data compression and has other modern features. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Seek Randomn2-standard-16GCE VM comparison510152025SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 0.09, N = 318.0519.101. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Seek Randomn2-standard-16GCE VM comparison510152025Min: 17.91 / Avg: 18.04 / Max: 18.12Min: 18.93 / Avg: 19.1 / Max: 19.251. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

MariaDB

This is a MariaDB MySQL database server benchmark making use of mysqlslap. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 512GCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1660120180240300SE +/- 2.22, N = 3SE +/- 2.21, N = 32612471. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 512GCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1650100150200250Min: 257.6 / Avg: 260.77 / Max: 265.04Min: 243.07 / Avg: 247.22 / Max: 250.631. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 256GCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1660120180240300SE +/- 3.49, N = 3SE +/- 0.30, N = 32952801. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 256GCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1650100150200250Min: 287.69 / Avg: 294.66 / Max: 298.24Min: 279.1 / Avg: 279.56 / Max: 280.111. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 128GCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1680160240320400SE +/- 4.54, N = 3SE +/- 1.69, N = 33523451. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 128GCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1660120180240300Min: 343.41 / Avg: 352.31 / Max: 358.29Min: 342.58 / Avg: 345.36 / Max: 348.431. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench for facilitating the database benchmarks. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read Writen2-standard-16GCE VM comparison7001400210028003500SE +/- 38.19, N = 15SE +/- 47.44, N = 3342033561. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read Writen2-standard-16GCE VM comparison6001200180024003000Min: 3133.44 / Avg: 3419.9 / Max: 3639.45Min: 3297 / Avg: 3356.47 / Max: 3450.241. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read Write - Average Latencyn2-standard-16GCE VM comparison48121620SE +/- 0.17, N = 15SE +/- 0.21, N = 314.6514.911. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read Write - Average Latencyn2-standard-16GCE VM comparison48121620Min: 13.74 / Avg: 14.65 / Max: 15.96Min: 14.5 / Avg: 14.91 / Max: 15.171. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-160.34650.6931.03951.3861.7325SE +/- 0.053, N = 15SE +/- 0.100, N = 121.1701.5401. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-16246810Min: 0.89 / Avg: 1.17 / Max: 1.52Min: 1.19 / Avg: 1.54 / Max: 2.261. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read WriteGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-162004006008001000SE +/- 38.28, N = 15SE +/- 40.56, N = 128786781. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read WriteGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-16150300450600750Min: 658.71 / Avg: 878.3 / Max: 1124.73Min: 442.05 / Avg: 677.72 / Max: 837.951. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

57 Results Shown

PostgreSQL pgbench:
  1000 - 1 - Read Write - Average Latency
  1000 - 1 - Read Write
LevelDB:
  Overwrite:
    Microseconds Per Op
    MB/s
PostgreSQL pgbench:
  1 - 50 - Read Write
  1 - 50 - Read Write - Average Latency
LevelDB:
  Rand Fill:
    Microseconds Per Op
    MB/s
PostgreSQL pgbench:
  1 - 100 - Read Write - Average Latency
  1 - 100 - Read Write
LevelDB
MariaDB:
  1
  16
PostgreSQL pgbench:
  1 - 1 - Read Write - Average Latency
  1 - 1 - Read Write
LevelDB:
  Rand Delete
  Seq Fill
  Seq Fill
MariaDB:
  4
  8
PostgreSQL pgbench:
  1 - 250 - Read Write - Average Latency
  1 - 250 - Read Write
SQLite
LevelDB
MariaDB
LevelDB:
  Hot Read
  Rand Read
PostgreSQL pgbench:
  1 - 250 - Read Only - Average Latency
  1 - 250 - Read Only
  100 - 50 - Read Only - Average Latency
  100 - 50 - Read Only
  100 - 1 - Read Only - Average Latency
  100 - 100 - Read Only - Average Latency
  100 - 100 - Read Only
  100 - 1 - Read Only
  1000 - 50 - Read Only - Average Latency
  1000 - 50 - Read Only
  1 - 50 - Read Only - Average Latency
  1 - 50 - Read Only
  1 - 100 - Read Only
  1 - 100 - Read Only - Average Latency
  100 - 250 - Read Only - Average Latency
  100 - 250 - Read Only
  1 - 1 - Read Only - Average Latency
Apache CouchDB
PostgreSQL pgbench
MariaDB
PostgreSQL pgbench:
  1000 - 1 - Read Only - Average Latency
  1000 - 1 - Read Only
LevelDB
MariaDB:
  512
  256
  128
PostgreSQL pgbench:
  100 - 50 - Read Write
  100 - 50 - Read Write - Average Latency
  100 - 1 - Read Write - Average Latency
  100 - 1 - Read Write