gce-vm-comparison

KVM testing on Ubuntu 20.04 via the Phoronix Test Suite.

Compare your own system(s) to this result file with the Phoronix Test Suite by running the command: phoronix-test-suite benchmark 2104061-HA-2104025HA76
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C/C++ Compiler Tests 2 Tests
CPU Massive 2 Tests
Database Test Suite 5 Tests
Common Kernel Benchmarks 2 Tests
Multi-Core 2 Tests
Server 5 Tests

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GCE VM comparison
April 01 2021
  7 Hours, 22 Minutes
PersistentDisk
April 02 2021
 
n2-standard-16
April 05 2021
  7 Hours, 45 Minutes
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  5 Hours, 3 Minutes

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GCE VM comparison

Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: madvise
Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,gm2 --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-9-HskZEa/gcc-9-9.3.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr,hsa --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib=auto --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v
Disk Notes: NONE / relatime,rw / Block Size: 4096
Processor Notes: CPU Microcode: 0x1
Java Notes: OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.10+9-Ubuntu-0ubuntu1.20.04)
Security Notes: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Mitigation of Clear buffers; SMT Host state unknown + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl and seccomp + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Enhanced IBRS IBPB: conditional RSB filling + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Mitigation of Clear buffers; SMT Host state unknown

PersistentDisk

Processor: Intel Xeon (8 Cores / 16 Threads), Motherboard: Google Compute Engine c2-standard-16, Chipset: Intel 440FX 82441FX PMC, Memory: 64GB, Disk: 161GB PersistentDisk, Network: Red Hat Virtio device

OS: Ubuntu 20.04, Kernel: 5.4.0-1040-gcp (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 9.3.0, File-System: ext4, System Layer: KVM

n2-standard-16

Changed Motherboard to Google Compute Engine n2-standard-16.

gce-vm-comparisonOpenBenchmarking.orgPhoronix Test SuiteIntel Xeon (8 Cores / 16 Threads)Google Compute Engine c2-standard-16Google Compute Engine n2-standard-16Intel 440FX 82441FX PMC64GB161GB PersistentDiskRed Hat Virtio deviceUbuntu 20.045.4.0-1040-gcp (x86_64)GCC 9.3.0ext4KVMProcessorMotherboardsChipsetMemoryDiskNetworkOSKernelCompilerFile-SystemSystem LayerGce-vm-comparison BenchmarksSystem Logs- Transparent Huge Pages: madvise- --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,gm2 --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-9-HskZEa/gcc-9-9.3.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr,hsa --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib=auto --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - NONE / relatime,rw / Block Size: 4096- CPU Microcode: 0x1- GCE VM comparison, PersistentDisk: OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.10+9-Ubuntu-0ubuntu1.20.04) - itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Mitigation of Clear buffers; SMT Host state unknown + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl and seccomp + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Enhanced IBRS IBPB: conditional RSB filling + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Mitigation of Clear buffers; SMT Host state unknown

gce-vm-comparisonmysqlslap: 512mysqlslap: 256pgbench: 1000 - 1 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 1000 - 1 - Read Onlypgbench: 1000 - 50 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 1000 - 50 - Read Onlypgbench: 1000 - 1 - Read Write - Average Latencypgbench: 1000 - 1 - Read Writemysqlslap: 128mysqlslap: 4mysqlslap: 64pgbench: 100 - 1 - Read Write - Average Latencypgbench: 100 - 1 - Read Writemysqlslap: 32pgbench: 100 - 50 - Read Write - Average Latencypgbench: 100 - 50 - Read Writemysqlslap: 16mysqlslap: 8couchdb: 100 - 1000 - 24mysqlslap: 1pgbench: 1 - 250 - Read Write - Average Latencypgbench: 1 - 250 - Read Writeleveldb: Seq Fillleveldb: Seq Fillleveldb: Rand Deletepgbench: 1 - 100 - Read Write - Average Latencypgbench: 1 - 100 - Read Writepgbench: 100 - 250 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 100 - 250 - Read Onlypgbench: 100 - 1 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 100 - 1 - Read Onlypgbench: 100 - 100 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 100 - 100 - Read Onlypgbench: 100 - 50 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 100 - 50 - Read Onlysqlite: 1leveldb: Hot Readpgbench: 1 - 250 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 1 - 250 - Read Onlypgbench: 1 - 50 - Read Write - Average Latencypgbench: 1 - 50 - Read Writepgbench: 1 - 1 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 1 - 1 - Read Onlypgbench: 1 - 100 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 1 - 100 - Read Onlypgbench: 1 - 50 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 1 - 50 - Read Onlypgbench: 1 - 1 - Read Write - Average Latencypgbench: 1 - 1 - Read Writeleveldb: Seek Randleveldb: Rand Readleveldb: Overwriteleveldb: Overwriteleveldb: Rand Fillleveldb: Rand Fillleveldb: Fill Syncleveldb: Fill SyncGCE VM comparisonPersistentDiskn2-standard-162612950.058172520.3021653750.856116835219349721.170878134714.90533561675181497.7142982203.4691229111.94615.8110.87969.89914311.5051661510.053187540.5481826590.28817343916.72415.0831.16021559133.04015140.045220190.4432260790.2332142890.816122519.10315.450112.04115.8111.92115.82385.1470.72472800.062161800.3341497261.10990234516178981.540678116314.649342013811528106.0592451240.8451039133.93713.2133.94286.21911611.6421522950.059169250.6101641640.32215533219.77013.2811.30719135141.05912180.049203380.4862057870.2571944770.986101418.04513.696140.67312.6138.20612.82919.0990.6OpenBenchmarking.org

MariaDB

This is a MariaDB MySQL database server benchmark making use of mysqlslap. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 512GCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1660120180240300SE +/- 2.22, N = 3SE +/- 2.21, N = 32612471. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 512GCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1650100150200250Min: 257.6 / Avg: 260.77 / Max: 265.04Min: 243.07 / Avg: 247.22 / Max: 250.631. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 256GCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1660120180240300SE +/- 3.49, N = 3SE +/- 0.30, N = 32952801. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 256GCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1650100150200250Min: 287.69 / Avg: 294.66 / Max: 298.24Min: 279.1 / Avg: 279.56 / Max: 280.111. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench for facilitating the database benchmarks. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-160.0140.0280.0420.0560.07SE +/- 0.001, N = 3SE +/- 0.001, N = 30.0580.0621. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1612345Min: 0.06 / Avg: 0.06 / Max: 0.06Min: 0.06 / Avg: 0.06 / Max: 0.061. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-164K8K12K16K20KSE +/- 236.08, N = 3SE +/- 149.85, N = 317252161801. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-163K6K9K12K15KMin: 16856.72 / Avg: 17251.85 / Max: 17673.27Min: 15895.13 / Avg: 16179.7 / Max: 16403.411. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-160.07520.15040.22560.30080.376SE +/- 0.002, N = 3SE +/- 0.001, N = 30.3020.3341. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1612345Min: 0.3 / Avg: 0.3 / Max: 0.31Min: 0.33 / Avg: 0.33 / Max: 0.341. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1640K80K120K160K200KSE +/- 1045.49, N = 3SE +/- 415.19, N = 31653751497261. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1630K60K90K120K150KMin: 163850.8 / Avg: 165375.35 / Max: 167376.97Min: 149309.17 / Avg: 149726.13 / Max: 150556.511. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-160.24950.4990.74850.9981.2475SE +/- 0.003, N = 3SE +/- 0.013, N = 30.8561.1091. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-16246810Min: 0.85 / Avg: 0.86 / Max: 0.86Min: 1.08 / Avg: 1.11 / Max: 1.131. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read WriteGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1630060090012001500SE +/- 4.20, N = 3SE +/- 10.92, N = 311689021. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read WriteGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-162004006008001000Min: 1160.19 / Avg: 1168.44 / Max: 1173.98Min: 887.63 / Avg: 902.27 / Max: 923.641. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

MariaDB

This is a MariaDB MySQL database server benchmark making use of mysqlslap. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 128GCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1680160240320400SE +/- 4.54, N = 3SE +/- 1.69, N = 33523451. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 128GCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1660120180240300Min: 343.41 / Avg: 352.31 / Max: 358.29Min: 342.58 / Avg: 345.36 / Max: 348.431. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 4GCE VM comparisonn2-standard-16400800120016002000SE +/- 27.37, N = 15SE +/- 9.12, N = 3193416171. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 4GCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1630060090012001500Min: 1680.67 / Avg: 1933.51 / Max: 2074.69Min: 1602.56 / Avg: 1617.35 / Max: 1633.991. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 64GCE VM comparisonn2-standard-162004006008001000SE +/- 10.98, N = 3SE +/- 3.92, N = 39728981. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 64GCE VM comparisonn2-standard-162004006008001000Min: 954.2 / Avg: 972.06 / Max: 992.06Min: 893.66 / Avg: 897.97 / Max: 905.81. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench for facilitating the database benchmarks. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-160.34650.6931.03951.3861.7325SE +/- 0.053, N = 15SE +/- 0.100, N = 121.1701.5401. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-16246810Min: 0.89 / Avg: 1.17 / Max: 1.52Min: 1.19 / Avg: 1.54 / Max: 2.261. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read WriteGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-162004006008001000SE +/- 38.28, N = 15SE +/- 40.56, N = 128786781. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read WriteGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-16150300450600750Min: 658.71 / Avg: 878.3 / Max: 1124.73Min: 442.05 / Avg: 677.72 / Max: 837.951. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

MariaDB

This is a MariaDB MySQL database server benchmark making use of mysqlslap. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 32GCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1630060090012001500SE +/- 3.37, N = 3SE +/- 0.78, N = 3134711631. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 32GCE VM comparisonn2-standard-162004006008001000Min: 1342.28 / Avg: 1346.52 / Max: 1353.18Min: 1161.44 / Avg: 1162.79 / Max: 1164.141. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench for facilitating the database benchmarks. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1648121620SE +/- 0.21, N = 3SE +/- 0.17, N = 1514.9114.651. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1648121620Min: 14.5 / Avg: 14.91 / Max: 15.17Min: 13.74 / Avg: 14.65 / Max: 15.961. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read WriteGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-167001400210028003500SE +/- 47.44, N = 3SE +/- 38.19, N = 15335634201. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read WriteGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-166001200180024003000Min: 3297 / Avg: 3356.47 / Max: 3450.24Min: 3133.44 / Avg: 3419.9 / Max: 3639.451. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

MariaDB

This is a MariaDB MySQL database server benchmark making use of mysqlslap. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 16GCE VM comparisonn2-standard-16400800120016002000SE +/- 5.63, N = 3SE +/- 5.06, N = 3167513811. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 16GCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1630060090012001500Min: 1669.45 / Avg: 1675.08 / Max: 1686.34Min: 1373.63 / Avg: 1381.25 / Max: 1390.821. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 8GCE VM comparisonn2-standard-16400800120016002000SE +/- 7.88, N = 3SE +/- 2.06, N = 3181415281. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 8GCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1630060090012001500Min: 1798.56 / Avg: 1813.85 / Max: 1824.82Min: 1524.39 / Avg: 1527.5 / Max: 1531.391. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

Apache CouchDB

This is a bulk insertion benchmark of Apache CouchDB. CouchDB is a document-oriented NoSQL database implemented in Erlang. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterApache CouchDB 3.1.1Bulk Size: 100 - Inserts: 1000 - Rounds: 24GCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1620406080100SE +/- 0.21, N = 3SE +/- 0.21, N = 397.71106.06
OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterApache CouchDB 3.1.1Bulk Size: 100 - Inserts: 1000 - Rounds: 24GCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1620406080100Min: 97.3 / Avg: 97.71 / Max: 98.02Min: 105.64 / Avg: 106.06 / Max: 106.31

MariaDB

This is a MariaDB MySQL database server benchmark making use of mysqlslap. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 1GCE VM comparisonn2-standard-166001200180024003000SE +/- 7.83, N = 3SE +/- 3.47, N = 3298224511. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 1GCE VM comparisonn2-standard-165001000150020002500Min: 2967.36 / Avg: 2982.15 / Max: 2994.01Min: 2444.99 / Avg: 2450.99 / Max: 24571. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench for facilitating the database benchmarks. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1650100150200250SE +/- 1.26, N = 3SE +/- 1.85, N = 15203.47240.851. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-164080120160200Min: 200.95 / Avg: 203.47 / Max: 204.74Min: 226.92 / Avg: 240.85 / Max: 254.41. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read WriteGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1630060090012001500SE +/- 7.63, N = 3SE +/- 8.01, N = 15122910391. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read WriteGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-162004006008001000Min: 1221.71 / Avg: 1229.42 / Max: 1244.68Min: 983.16 / Avg: 1039.38 / Max: 1102.251. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

LevelDB

LevelDB is a key-value storage library developed by Google that supports making use of Snappy for data compression and has other modern features. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Sequential FillGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-16306090120150SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.29, N = 3111.95133.941. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Sequential FillGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-16306090120150Min: 111.77 / Avg: 111.95 / Max: 112.04Min: 133.43 / Avg: 133.94 / Max: 134.431. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Sequential FillGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1648121620SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 315.813.21. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Sequential FillGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1648121620Min: 15.8 / Avg: 15.8 / Max: 15.8Min: 13.2 / Avg: 13.23 / Max: 13.31. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Random DeleteGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-16306090120150SE +/- 0.17, N = 3SE +/- 0.32, N = 3110.88133.941. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Random DeleteGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-16306090120150Min: 110.56 / Avg: 110.88 / Max: 111.15Min: 133.3 / Avg: 133.94 / Max: 134.31. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench for facilitating the database benchmarks. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1620406080100SE +/- 0.46, N = 3SE +/- 0.69, N = 969.9086.221. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-161632486480Min: 69.03 / Avg: 69.9 / Max: 70.57Min: 83.42 / Avg: 86.22 / Max: 90.191. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read WriteGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1630060090012001500SE +/- 9.46, N = 3SE +/- 9.25, N = 9143111611. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read WriteGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-162004006008001000Min: 1417.64 / Avg: 1431.45 / Max: 1449.56Min: 1109.35 / Avg: 1160.97 / Max: 1199.331. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-160.36950.7391.10851.4781.8475SE +/- 0.004, N = 3SE +/- 0.005, N = 31.5051.6421. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-16246810Min: 1.5 / Avg: 1.51 / Max: 1.51Min: 1.63 / Avg: 1.64 / Max: 1.651. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1640K80K120K160K200KSE +/- 459.20, N = 3SE +/- 465.49, N = 31661511522951. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1630K60K90K120K150KMin: 165303.42 / Avg: 166151.44 / Max: 166880.79Min: 151773.78 / Avg: 152295.26 / Max: 153223.891. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-160.01330.02660.03990.05320.0665SE +/- 0.000, N = 3SE +/- 0.001, N = 30.0530.0591. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1612345Min: 0.05 / Avg: 0.05 / Max: 0.05Min: 0.06 / Avg: 0.06 / Max: 0.061. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-164K8K12K16K20KSE +/- 66.76, N = 3SE +/- 158.06, N = 318754169251. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-163K6K9K12K15KMin: 18621.19 / Avg: 18753.94 / Max: 18832.71Min: 16632.55 / Avg: 16925.2 / Max: 17175.051. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-160.13730.27460.41190.54920.6865SE +/- 0.001, N = 3SE +/- 0.001, N = 30.5480.6101. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-16246810Min: 0.55 / Avg: 0.55 / Max: 0.55Min: 0.61 / Avg: 0.61 / Max: 0.611. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1640K80K120K160K200KSE +/- 189.06, N = 3SE +/- 306.85, N = 31826591641641. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1630K60K90K120K150KMin: 182281.97 / Avg: 182658.56 / Max: 182876.24Min: 163587.32 / Avg: 164164.05 / Max: 164634.111. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-160.07250.1450.21750.290.3625SE +/- 0.001, N = 3SE +/- 0.000, N = 30.2880.3221. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1612345Min: 0.29 / Avg: 0.29 / Max: 0.29Min: 0.32 / Avg: 0.32 / Max: 0.321. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1640K80K120K160K200KSE +/- 430.51, N = 3SE +/- 151.50, N = 31734391553321. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1630K60K90K120K150KMin: 172954.07 / Avg: 173439.29 / Max: 174297.89Min: 155029.78 / Avg: 155331.78 / Max: 155504.091. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

SQLite

This is a simple benchmark of SQLite. At present this test profile just measures the time to perform a pre-defined number of insertions on an indexed database. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite 3.30.1Threads / Copies: 1GCE VM comparisonn2-standard-16510152025SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.15, N = 1116.7219.771. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lz -lm -ldl -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite 3.30.1Threads / Copies: 1GCE VM comparisonn2-standard-16510152025Min: 16.57 / Avg: 16.72 / Max: 16.88Min: 18.46 / Avg: 19.77 / Max: 20.331. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lz -lm -ldl -lpthread

LevelDB

LevelDB is a key-value storage library developed by Google that supports making use of Snappy for data compression and has other modern features. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Hot ReadGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1648121620SE +/- 0.12, N = 12SE +/- 0.09, N = 315.0813.281. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Hot ReadGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1648121620Min: 14.16 / Avg: 15.08 / Max: 15.77Min: 13.1 / Avg: 13.28 / Max: 13.421. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench for facilitating the database benchmarks. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-160.29410.58820.88231.17641.4705SE +/- 0.002, N = 3SE +/- 0.008, N = 31.1601.3071. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-16246810Min: 1.16 / Avg: 1.16 / Max: 1.16Min: 1.29 / Avg: 1.31 / Max: 1.321. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1650K100K150K200K250KSE +/- 337.36, N = 3SE +/- 1242.08, N = 32155911913511. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1640K80K120K160K200KMin: 215230.21 / Avg: 215590.57 / Max: 216264.75Min: 189046.76 / Avg: 191351.17 / Max: 193306.831. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-16918273645SE +/- 0.34, N = 3SE +/- 0.16, N = 333.0441.061. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-16918273645Min: 32.37 / Avg: 33.04 / Max: 33.46Min: 40.75 / Avg: 41.06 / Max: 41.231. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read WriteGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1630060090012001500SE +/- 15.59, N = 3SE +/- 4.66, N = 3151412181. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read WriteGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1630060090012001500Min: 1494.58 / Avg: 1513.89 / Max: 1544.74Min: 1213.04 / Avg: 1218.06 / Max: 1227.361. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-160.0110.0220.0330.0440.055SE +/- 0.000, N = 3SE +/- 0.000, N = 30.0450.0491. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1612345Min: 0.05 / Avg: 0.05 / Max: 0.05Min: 0.05 / Avg: 0.05 / Max: 0.051. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-165K10K15K20K25KSE +/- 97.18, N = 3SE +/- 88.32, N = 322019203381. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-164K8K12K16K20KMin: 21830.33 / Avg: 22018.89 / Max: 22153.97Min: 20161.43 / Avg: 20337.99 / Max: 20430.771. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-160.10940.21880.32820.43760.547SE +/- 0.002, N = 3SE +/- 0.001, N = 30.4430.4861. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-16246810Min: 0.44 / Avg: 0.44 / Max: 0.45Min: 0.49 / Avg: 0.49 / Max: 0.491. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1650K100K150K200K250KSE +/- 1123.14, N = 3SE +/- 451.74, N = 32260792057871. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1640K80K120K160K200KMin: 224105.04 / Avg: 226078.71 / Max: 227994.42Min: 204885.36 / Avg: 205786.78 / Max: 206290.331. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-160.05780.11560.17340.23120.289SE +/- 0.000, N = 3SE +/- 0.000, N = 30.2330.2571. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1612345Min: 0.23 / Avg: 0.23 / Max: 0.23Min: 0.26 / Avg: 0.26 / Max: 0.261. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1650K100K150K200K250KSE +/- 122.97, N = 3SE +/- 269.61, N = 32142891944771. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1640K80K120K160K200KMin: 214059.24 / Avg: 214289.15 / Max: 214479.73Min: 194020.73 / Avg: 194477.25 / Max: 194954.011. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-160.22190.44380.66570.88761.1095SE +/- 0.004, N = 3SE +/- 0.001, N = 30.8160.9861. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-16246810Min: 0.81 / Avg: 0.82 / Max: 0.82Min: 0.99 / Avg: 0.99 / Max: 0.991. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read WriteGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1630060090012001500SE +/- 5.60, N = 3SE +/- 0.71, N = 3122510141. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read WriteGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-162004006008001000Min: 1219.12 / Avg: 1225.38 / Max: 1236.56Min: 1013.27 / Avg: 1014.2 / Max: 1015.61. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

LevelDB

LevelDB is a key-value storage library developed by Google that supports making use of Snappy for data compression and has other modern features. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Seek RandomGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-16510152025SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 319.1018.051. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Seek RandomGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-16510152025Min: 18.93 / Avg: 19.1 / Max: 19.25Min: 17.91 / Avg: 18.04 / Max: 18.121. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Random ReadGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1648121620SE +/- 0.13, N = 3SE +/- 0.18, N = 315.4513.701. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Random ReadGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1648121620Min: 15.27 / Avg: 15.45 / Max: 15.71Min: 13.47 / Avg: 13.7 / Max: 14.051. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: OverwriteGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-16306090120150SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 0.69, N = 3112.04140.671. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: OverwriteGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-16306090120150Min: 111.95 / Avg: 112.04 / Max: 112.18Min: 139.61 / Avg: 140.67 / Max: 141.971. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: OverwriteGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1648121620SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 315.812.61. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: OverwriteGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1648121620Min: 15.8 / Avg: 15.8 / Max: 15.8Min: 12.5 / Avg: 12.6 / Max: 12.71. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Random FillGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-16306090120150SE +/- 0.14, N = 3SE +/- 0.50, N = 3111.92138.211. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Random FillGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-16306090120150Min: 111.71 / Avg: 111.92 / Max: 112.18Min: 137.5 / Avg: 138.21 / Max: 139.171. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Random FillGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1648121620SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 315.812.81. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Random FillGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-1648121620Min: 15.8 / Avg: 15.8 / Max: 15.8Min: 12.7 / Avg: 12.8 / Max: 12.91. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Fill SyncGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-166001200180024003000SE +/- 9.53, N = 13SE +/- 5.48, N = 32385.152919.101. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Fill SyncGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-165001000150020002500Min: 2332.57 / Avg: 2385.15 / Max: 2451.76Min: 2912.33 / Avg: 2919.1 / Max: 2929.961. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Fill SyncGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-160.15750.3150.47250.630.7875SE +/- 0.01, N = 13SE +/- 0.00, N = 30.70.61. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Fill SyncGCE VM comparisonn2-standard-16246810Min: 0.7 / Avg: 0.71 / Max: 0.8Min: 0.6 / Avg: 0.6 / Max: 0.61. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

57 Results Shown

MariaDB:
  512
  256
PostgreSQL pgbench:
  1000 - 1 - Read Only - Average Latency
  1000 - 1 - Read Only
  1000 - 50 - Read Only - Average Latency
  1000 - 50 - Read Only
  1000 - 1 - Read Write - Average Latency
  1000 - 1 - Read Write
MariaDB:
  128
  4
  64
PostgreSQL pgbench:
  100 - 1 - Read Write - Average Latency
  100 - 1 - Read Write
MariaDB
PostgreSQL pgbench:
  100 - 50 - Read Write - Average Latency
  100 - 50 - Read Write
MariaDB:
  16
  8
Apache CouchDB
MariaDB
PostgreSQL pgbench:
  1 - 250 - Read Write - Average Latency
  1 - 250 - Read Write
LevelDB:
  Seq Fill:
    Microseconds Per Op
    MB/s
  Rand Delete:
    Microseconds Per Op
PostgreSQL pgbench:
  1 - 100 - Read Write - Average Latency
  1 - 100 - Read Write
  100 - 250 - Read Only - Average Latency
  100 - 250 - Read Only
  100 - 1 - Read Only - Average Latency
  100 - 1 - Read Only
  100 - 100 - Read Only - Average Latency
  100 - 100 - Read Only
  100 - 50 - Read Only - Average Latency
  100 - 50 - Read Only
SQLite
LevelDB
PostgreSQL pgbench:
  1 - 250 - Read Only - Average Latency
  1 - 250 - Read Only
  1 - 50 - Read Write - Average Latency
  1 - 50 - Read Write
  1 - 1 - Read Only - Average Latency
  1 - 1 - Read Only
  1 - 100 - Read Only - Average Latency
  1 - 100 - Read Only
  1 - 50 - Read Only - Average Latency
  1 - 50 - Read Only
  1 - 1 - Read Write - Average Latency
  1 - 1 - Read Write
LevelDB:
  Seek Rand
  Rand Read
  Overwrite
  Overwrite
  Rand Fill
  Rand Fill
  Fill Sync
  Fill Sync

GCE VM comparison

Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: madvise
Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,gm2 --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-9-HskZEa/gcc-9-9.3.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr,hsa --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib=auto --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v
Disk Notes: NONE / relatime,rw / Block Size: 4096
Processor Notes: CPU Microcode: 0x1
Java Notes: OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.10+9-Ubuntu-0ubuntu1.20.04)
Security Notes: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Mitigation of Clear buffers; SMT Host state unknown + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl and seccomp + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Enhanced IBRS IBPB: conditional RSB filling + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Mitigation of Clear buffers; SMT Host state unknown

Testing initiated at 1 April 2021 06:47 by user janar.

PersistentDisk

Processor: Intel Xeon (8 Cores / 16 Threads), Motherboard: Google Compute Engine c2-standard-16, Chipset: Intel 440FX 82441FX PMC, Memory: 64GB, Disk: 161GB PersistentDisk, Network: Red Hat Virtio device

OS: Ubuntu 20.04, Kernel: 5.4.0-1040-gcp (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 9.3.0, File-System: ext4, System Layer: KVM

Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: madvise
Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,gm2 --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-9-HskZEa/gcc-9-9.3.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr,hsa --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib=auto --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v
Disk Notes: NONE / relatime,rw / Block Size: 4096
Processor Notes: CPU Microcode: 0x1
Java Notes: OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.10+9-Ubuntu-0ubuntu1.20.04)
Security Notes: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Mitigation of Clear buffers; SMT Host state unknown + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl and seccomp + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Enhanced IBRS IBPB: conditional RSB filling + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Mitigation of Clear buffers; SMT Host state unknown

Testing initiated at 2 April 2021 08:20 by user janar.

n2-standard-16

Processor: Intel Xeon (8 Cores / 16 Threads), Motherboard: Google Compute Engine n2-standard-16, Chipset: Intel 440FX 82441FX PMC, Memory: 64GB, Disk: 161GB PersistentDisk, Network: Red Hat Virtio device

OS: Ubuntu 20.04, Kernel: 5.4.0-1040-gcp (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 9.3.0, File-System: ext4, System Layer: KVM

Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: madvise
Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,gm2 --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-9-HskZEa/gcc-9-9.3.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr,hsa --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib=auto --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v
Disk Notes: NONE / relatime,rw / Block Size: 4096
Processor Notes: CPU Microcode: 0x1
Security Notes: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Mitigation of Clear buffers; SMT Host state unknown + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl and seccomp + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Enhanced IBRS IBPB: conditional RSB filling + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Mitigation of Clear buffers; SMT Host state unknown

Testing initiated at 5 April 2021 06:11 by user janar.