KVM testing on Debian 10 via the Phoronix Test Suite.
Compare your own system(s) to this result file with the
Phoronix Test Suite by running the command:
phoronix-test-suite benchmark 2102115-HA-MERGE252936
benchmark-m5
KVM testing on Debian 10 via the Phoronix Test Suite.
n2d-standard-16:
Processor: AMD EPYC 7B12 (8 Cores / 16 Threads), Motherboard: Google Compute Engine n2d-standard-16, Memory: 64GB, Disk: 32GB PersistentDisk
OS: Debian 10, Kernel: 4.19.0-13-cloud-amd64 (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 8.3.0, File-System: ext4, System Layer: KVM
gcp-c2-standard-16:
Processor: Intel Xeon (8 Cores / 16 Threads), Motherboard: Google Compute Engine c2-standard-16, Memory: 64GB, Disk: 32GB PersistentDisk
OS: Debian 10, Kernel: 4.19.0-13-cloud-amd64 (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 8.3.0, File-System: ext4, System Layer: KVM
n2-standard-16:
Processor: Intel Xeon (8 Cores / 16 Threads), Motherboard: Google Compute Engine n2-standard-16, Memory: 64GB, Disk: 32GB PersistentDisk
OS: Debian 10, Kernel: 4.19.0-13-cloud-amd64 (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 8.3.0, File-System: ext4, System Layer: KVM
aws-m5.4xlarge:
Processor: Intel Xeon Platinum 8175M (8 Cores / 16 Threads), Motherboard: Amazon EC2 m5.4xlarge (1.0 BIOS), Chipset: Intel 440FX 82441FX PMC, Memory: 62GB, Disk: 32GB Amazon Elastic Block Store, Network: Amazon Elastic
OS: Debian 10, Kernel: 4.19.0-14-cloud-amd64 (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 8.3.0, File-System: ext4, System Layer: KVM
aws-c5.4xlarge:
Processor: Intel Xeon Platinum 8275CL (8 Cores / 16 Threads), Motherboard: Amazon EC2 c5.4xlarge (1.0 BIOS), Chipset: Intel 440FX 82441FX PMC, Memory: 32GB, Disk: 32GB Amazon Elastic Block Store, Network: Amazon Elastic
OS: Debian 10, Kernel: 4.19.0-14-cloud-amd64 (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 8.3.0, File-System: ext4, System Layer: KVM
7-Zip Compression 16.02
Compress Speed Test
MIPS > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 44274 |==============================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 48648 |===================================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 44343 |==============================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 42341 |============================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 46004 |================================================
Compile Bench 0.6
Test: Compile
MB/s > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 1600.42 |=================================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 1614.33 |=================================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 1370.40 |==========================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 1492.97 |=============================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 1076.41 |=================================
Compile Bench 0.6
Test: Initial Create
MB/s > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 394.84 |=============================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 439.30 |==================================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 378.31 |===========================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 372.59 |==========================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 392.00 |=============================================
Compile Bench 0.6
Test: Read Compiled Tree
MB/s > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 2615.09 |=================================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 2613.75 |=================================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 2234.45 |==========================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 2122.77 |========================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 2191.66 |=========================================
Coremark 1.0
CoreMark Size 666 - Iterations Per Second
Iterations/Sec > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 282525.77 |===========================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 307476.22 |===============================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 274845.90 |==========================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 251713.08 |======================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 292384.77 |=============================================
Dbench 4.0
12 Clients
MB/s > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 325.79 |==============
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 338.84 |===============
n2-standard-16 ..... 324.81 |==============
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 1144.42 |=================================================
Flexible IO Tester 3.25
Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory
MB/s > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 16.0 |======
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 86.2 |==================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 86.4 |==================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 129.0 |==================================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 131.0 |===================================================
Flexible IO Tester 3.25
Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory
IOPS > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 5 |====
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 40 |===================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 40 |===================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 61 |=====================================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 62 |======================================================
Flexible IO Tester 3.25
Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory
MB/s > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 0.302 |=
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 0.610 |===
n2-standard-16 ..... 0.610 |===
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 11.400 |=================================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 11.700 |==================================================
Flexible IO Tester 3.25
Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory
IOPS > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 72 |=
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 149 |===
n2-standard-16 ..... 149 |===
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 2919 |===================================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 2997 |====================================================
Flexible IO Tester 3.25
Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory
MB/s > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 14.5 |======
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 99.5 |=======================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 99.7 |=======================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 128.0 |==================================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 131.0 |===================================================
Flexible IO Tester 3.25
Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory
IOPS > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 5 |====
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 46 |========================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 46 |========================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 60 |====================================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 62 |======================================================
Flexible IO Tester 3.25
Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory
MB/s > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 0.699 |===
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 1.224 |=====
n2-standard-16 ..... 1.231 |=====
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 9.846 |==========================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 11.700 |==================================================
Flexible IO Tester 3.25
Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory
IOPS > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 171 |===
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 302 |=====
n2-standard-16 ..... 304 |=====
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 2458 |===========================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 2992 |====================================================
Flexible IO Tester 3.25
Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory
MB/s > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 11.9 |=====
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 34.6 |=============
n2-standard-16 ..... 34.9 |==============
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 128.0 |==================================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 131.0 |===================================================
Flexible IO Tester 3.25
Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory
IOPS > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 3 |===
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 14 |============
n2-standard-16 ..... 14 |============
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 60 |====================================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 62 |======================================================
Flexible IO Tester 3.25
Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory
MB/s > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 11.5 |===================================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 11.0 |=================================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 11.1 |=================================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 11.4 |===================================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 11.7 |====================================================
Flexible IO Tester 3.25
Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory
IOPS > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 3052 |====================================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 3060 |====================================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 3057 |====================================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 2917 |==================================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 2997 |===================================================
Flexible IO Tester 3.25
Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory
MB/s > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 14.9 |======
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 14.7 |======
n2-standard-16 ..... 15.1 |======
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 128.0 |==================================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 131.0 |===================================================
Flexible IO Tester 3.25
Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory
IOPS > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 5 |====
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 5 |====
n2-standard-16 ..... 5 |====
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 60 |====================================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 62 |======================================================
Flexible IO Tester 3.25
Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory
MB/s > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 11.20 |=====================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 15.60 |===================================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 11.30 |=====================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 9.82 |================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 11.70 |======================================
Flexible IO Tester 3.25
Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory
IOPS > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 3056 |========================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 3995 |====================================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 3054 |========================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 2510 |=================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 2997 |=======================================
Hierarchical INTegration 1.0
Test: FLOAT
QUIPs > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 269367383.13 |================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 370034700.43 |============================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 332378585.64 |========================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 303251432.06 |====================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 353889341.32 |==========================================
IOR 3.3.0
Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory
MB/s > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 17.46 |======
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 18.92 |======
n2-standard-16 ..... 18.70 |======
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 123.96 |========================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 154.17 |==================================================
IOR 3.3.0
Block Size: 4MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory
MB/s > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 14.63 |=====
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 15.04 |=====
n2-standard-16 ..... 14.78 |=====
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 125.20 |============================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 141.89 |==================================================
IOR 3.3.0
Block Size: 8MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory
MB/s > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 12.92 |=====
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 12.92 |=====
n2-standard-16 ..... 12.93 |=====
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 126.37 |===============================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 134.26 |==================================================
IOR 3.3.0
Block Size: 16MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory
MB/s > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 11.98 |=====
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 12.01 |=====
n2-standard-16 ..... 12.01 |=====
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 124.41 |================================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 130.34 |==================================================
IOR 3.3.0
Block Size: 32MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory
MB/s > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 11.84 |=====
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 11.86 |=====
n2-standard-16 ..... 11.82 |=====
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 124.07 |================================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 128.09 |==================================================
IOR 3.3.0
Block Size: 64MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory
MB/s > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 11.82 |=====
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 11.82 |=====
n2-standard-16 ..... 11.81 |=====
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 123.52 |================================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 127.39 |==================================================
IOR 3.3.0
Block Size: 256MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory
MB/s > Higher Is Better
aws-m5.4xlarge . 124.13 |=====================================================
aws-c5.4xlarge . 126.91 |======================================================
IOR 3.3.0
Block Size: 512MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory
MB/s > Higher Is Better
aws-m5.4xlarge . 125.55 |======================================================
aws-c5.4xlarge . 126.15 |======================================================
IOR 3.3.0
Block Size: 1024MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory
MB/s > Higher Is Better
aws-m5.4xlarge . 124.40 |======================================================
aws-c5.4xlarge . 124.80 |======================================================
Multichase Pointer Chaser
Test: 4MB Array, 64 Byte Stride
ns < Lower Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 8.192 |=========================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 9.257 |==============================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 9.775 |=================================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 10.075 |==================================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 9.371 |===============================================
Multichase Pointer Chaser
Test: 1GB Array, 256 Byte Stride
ns < Lower Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 94.49 |===================================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 72.13 |=======================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 73.62 |========================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 78.35 |==========================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 81.97 |============================================
Multichase Pointer Chaser
Test: 256MB Array, 256 Byte Stride
ns < Lower Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 94.08 |===================================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 69.24 |======================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 73.24 |========================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 73.79 |========================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 82.01 |============================================
Multichase Pointer Chaser
Test: 1GB Array, 256 Byte Stride, 2 Threads
ns < Lower Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 94.75 |===================================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 72.43 |=======================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 74.24 |========================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 79.44 |===========================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 81.45 |============================================
Multichase Pointer Chaser
Test: 1GB Array, 256 Byte Stride, 4 Threads
ns < Lower Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 96.40 |===================================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 74.27 |=======================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 75.17 |========================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 80.90 |===========================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 86.69 |==============================================
OpenSSL 1.1.1
RSA 4096-bit Performance
Signs Per Second > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 1804.4 |=======================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 2305.2 |==================================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 2059.1 |=============================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 1888.5 |=========================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 2181.0 |===============================================
OSBench
Test: Create Files
us Per Event < Lower Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 17.19 |===========================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 15.59 |=======================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 18.40 |==============================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 20.29 |===================================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 19.49 |=================================================
OSBench
Test: Create Threads
us Per Event < Lower Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 24.37 |===================================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 15.63 |=================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 18.45 |=======================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 19.48 |=========================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 19.78 |=========================================
OSBench
Test: Launch Programs
us Per Event < Lower Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 60.50 |===================================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 47.86 |========================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 52.60 |============================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 52.32 |============================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 51.82 |============================================
OSBench
Test: Create Processes
us Per Event < Lower Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 37.85 |===============================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 34.59 |===========================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 40.72 |===================================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 35.97 |=============================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 36.60 |==============================================
OSBench
Test: Memory Allocations
Ns Per Event < Lower Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 91.47 |======================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 103.46 |===========================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 111.68 |==============================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 114.71 |================================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 120.52 |==================================================
pmbench
Concurrent Worker Threads: 1 - Read-Write Ratio: 50%
us - Average Page Latency < Lower Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 0.1022 |==================================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 0.0769 |======================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 0.0829 |=========================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 0.0861 |==========================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 0.0867 |==========================================
pmbench
Concurrent Worker Threads: 2 - Read-Write Ratio: 50%
us - Average Page Latency < Lower Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 0.1080 |==================================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 0.0764 |===================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 0.0825 |======================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 0.0849 |=======================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 0.0872 |========================================
pmbench
Concurrent Worker Threads: 4 - Read-Write Ratio: 50%
us - Average Page Latency < Lower Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 0.1106 |==================================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 0.0758 |==================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 0.0820 |=====================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 0.0848 |======================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 0.0867 |=======================================
pmbench
Concurrent Worker Threads: 8 - Read-Write Ratio: 50%
us - Average Page Latency < Lower Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 0.1219 |==================================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 0.0748 |===============================
n2-standard-16 ..... 0.0818 |==================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 0.0836 |==================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 0.0855 |===================================
pmbench
Concurrent Worker Threads: 16 - Read-Write Ratio: 50%
us - Average Page Latency < Lower Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 0.1218 |==================================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 0.0864 |===================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 0.0943 |=======================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 0.0963 |========================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 0.0972 |========================================
pmbench
Concurrent Worker Threads: 1 - Read-Write Ratio: 100% Reads
us - Average Page Latency < Lower Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 0.0594 |==================================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 0.0451 |======================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 0.0500 |==========================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 0.0532 |=============================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 0.0468 |=======================================
pmbench
Concurrent Worker Threads: 2 - Read-Write Ratio: 100% Reads
us - Average Page Latency < Lower Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 0.0545 |==================================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 0.0450 |=========================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 0.0496 |==============================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 0.0525 |================================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 0.0474 |===========================================
pmbench
Concurrent Worker Threads: 4 - Read-Write Ratio: 100% Reads
us - Average Page Latency < Lower Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 0.0544 |==================================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 0.0451 |=========================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 0.0492 |=============================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 0.0531 |=================================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 0.0464 |===========================================
pmbench
Concurrent Worker Threads: 8 - Read-Write Ratio: 100% Reads
us - Average Page Latency < Lower Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 0.0542 |==================================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 0.0450 |==========================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 0.0492 |=============================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 0.0528 |=================================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 0.0459 |==========================================
pmbench
Concurrent Worker Threads: 1 - Read-Write Ratio: 100% Writes
us - Average Page Latency < Lower Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 0.0707 |==================================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 0.0417 |=============================
n2-standard-16 ..... 0.0462 |=================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 0.0487 |==================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 0.0438 |===============================
pmbench
Concurrent Worker Threads: 16 - Read-Write Ratio: 100% Reads
us - Average Page Latency < Lower Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 0.0570 |==========================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 0.0560 |==========================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 0.0619 |==============================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 0.0671 |==================================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 0.0585 |============================================
pmbench
Concurrent Worker Threads: 2 - Read-Write Ratio: 100% Writes
us - Average Page Latency < Lower Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 0.0712 |==================================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 0.0416 |=============================
n2-standard-16 ..... 0.0460 |================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 0.0487 |==================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 0.0438 |===============================
pmbench
Concurrent Worker Threads: 4 - Read-Write Ratio: 100% Writes
us - Average Page Latency < Lower Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 0.0669 |==================================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 0.0415 |===============================
n2-standard-16 ..... 0.0458 |==================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 0.0485 |====================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 0.0437 |=================================
pmbench
Concurrent Worker Threads: 8 - Read-Write Ratio: 100% Writes
us - Average Page Latency < Lower Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 0.0604 |==================================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 0.0412 |==================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 0.0454 |======================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 0.0484 |========================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 0.0435 |====================================
pmbench
Concurrent Worker Threads: 16 - Read-Write Ratio: 100% Writes
us - Average Page Latency < Lower Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 0.0787 |==================================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 0.0582 |=====================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 0.0626 |========================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 0.0655 |==========================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 0.0641 |=========================================
pmbench
Concurrent Worker Threads: 1 - Read-Write Ratio: 80% Reads 20% Writes
us - Average Page Latency < Lower Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 0.1289 |==================================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 0.0965 |=====================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 0.1040 |========================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 0.1058 |=========================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 0.1102 |===========================================
pmbench
Concurrent Worker Threads: 2 - Read-Write Ratio: 80% Reads 20% Writes
us - Average Page Latency < Lower Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 0.1560 |==================================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 0.0957 |===============================
n2-standard-16 ..... 0.1039 |=================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 0.1038 |=================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 0.1106 |===================================
pmbench
Concurrent Worker Threads: 4 - Read-Write Ratio: 80% Reads 20% Writes
us - Average Page Latency < Lower Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 0.1437 |==================================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 0.0945 |=================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 0.1025 |====================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 0.1039 |====================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 0.1104 |======================================
pmbench
Concurrent Worker Threads: 8 - Read-Write Ratio: 80% Reads 20% Writes
us - Average Page Latency < Lower Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 0.1441 |==================================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 0.0929 |================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 0.1002 |===================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 0.1019 |===================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 0.1078 |=====================================
pmbench
Concurrent Worker Threads: 16 - Read-Write Ratio: 80% Reads 20% Writes
us - Average Page Latency < Lower Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 0.1541 |==================================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 0.1003 |=================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 0.1080 |===================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 0.1111 |====================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 0.1147 |=====================================
RAMspeed SMP 3.5.0
Type: Add - Benchmark: Integer
MB/s > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 41452.57 |================================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 26572.39 |===============================
n2-standard-16 ..... 25931.82 |==============================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 26243.59 |==============================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 24987.20 |=============================
RAMspeed SMP 3.5.0
Type: Copy - Benchmark: Integer
MB/s > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 41988.18 |================================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 26311.39 |==============================
n2-standard-16 ..... 25819.71 |==============================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 26218.38 |==============================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 24451.12 |============================
RAMspeed SMP 3.5.0
Type: Scale - Benchmark: Integer
MB/s > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 36105.67 |================================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 21006.70 |============================
n2-standard-16 ..... 20732.49 |============================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 21693.04 |=============================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 19434.69 |==========================
RAMspeed SMP 3.5.0
Type: Triad - Benchmark: Integer
MB/s > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 43509.16 |================================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 25924.76 |=============================
n2-standard-16 ..... 25171.45 |============================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 25947.07 |=============================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 24412.26 |===========================
RAMspeed SMP 3.5.0
Type: Average - Benchmark: Integer
MB/s > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 40777.73 |================================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 24969.16 |=============================
n2-standard-16 ..... 24310.08 |=============================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 25139.46 |==============================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 23118.49 |===========================
RAMspeed SMP 3.5.0
Type: Add - Benchmark: Floating Point
MB/s > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 43638.75 |================================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 22163.33 |========================
n2-standard-16 ..... 21849.31 |========================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 21873.45 |========================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 20489.52 |=======================
RAMspeed SMP 3.5.0
Type: Copy - Benchmark: Floating Point
MB/s > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 41079.97 |================================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 26346.90 |===============================
n2-standard-16 ..... 25684.51 |==============================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 26552.08 |===============================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 24780.61 |=============================
RAMspeed SMP 3.5.0
Type: Scale - Benchmark: Floating Point
MB/s > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 39649.72 |================================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 19461.93 |========================
n2-standard-16 ..... 19011.04 |=======================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 19218.95 |=======================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 17758.14 |=====================
RAMspeed SMP 3.5.0
Type: Triad - Benchmark: Floating Point
MB/s > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 42899.76 |================================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 22517.40 |=========================
n2-standard-16 ..... 22094.60 |=========================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 22066.21 |=========================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 21127.17 |========================
RAMspeed SMP 3.5.0
Type: Average - Benchmark: Floating Point
MB/s > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 41409.79 |================================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 22637.74 |==========================
n2-standard-16 ..... 22300.72 |==========================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 22310.06 |==========================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 20947.24 |========================
Redis 6.0.9
Test: LPOP
Requests Per Second > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 1636222.29 |===============================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 2390598.67 |==============================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 2171899.33 |==========================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 1318735.58 |=========================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 2141238.25 |=========================================
Redis 6.0.9
Test: SADD
Requests Per Second > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 1292686.00 |===============================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 1915206.71 |==============================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 1754153.42 |==========================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 1591476.12 |======================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 1766598.42 |==========================================
Redis 6.0.9
Test: LPUSH
Requests Per Second > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 985310.29 |==============================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 1529208.04 |==============================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 1362664.77 |=========================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 1270224.75 |======================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 1393288.76 |==========================================
Redis 6.0.9
Test: GET
Requests Per Second > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 1504492.63 |===============================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 2236857.50 |==============================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 2018533.08 |==========================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 1787305.03 |=====================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 2074873.25 |===========================================
Redis 6.0.9
Test: SET
Requests Per Second > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 1124629.87 |==============================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 1707406.21 |==============================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 1555308.66 |==========================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 1409994.28 |======================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 1625171.67 |============================================
Sockperf 3.4
Test: Throughput
Messages Per Second > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 585573 |===============================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 619082 |==================================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 544844 |============================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 460349 |=====================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 431389 |===================================
Sockperf 3.4
Test: Latency Ping Pong
usec < Lower Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 13.660 |==================================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 8.130 |==============================
n2-standard-16 ..... 8.473 |===============================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 8.082 |==============================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 7.905 |=============================
Sockperf 3.4
Test: Latency Under Load
usec < Lower Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 33.200 |==================================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 11.328 |=================
n2-standard-16 ..... 21.296 |================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 9.934 |===============
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 11.451 |=================
SQLite 3.30.1
Threads / Copies: 1
Seconds < Lower Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 33.65 |===================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 21.83 |============
n2-standard-16 ..... 25.62 |==============
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 92.54 |===================================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 33.43 |==================
SQLite Speedtest 3.30
Timed Time - Size 1,000
Seconds < Lower Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 83.96 |================================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 73.06 |==========================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 82.42 |===============================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 87.85 |===================================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 88.54 |===================================================
Stress-NG 0.11.07
Test: MMAP
Bogo Ops/s > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 222.59 |==================================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 178.98 |========================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 161.26 |====================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 166.86 |=====================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 178.11 |========================================
Stress-NG 0.11.07
Test: NUMA
Bogo Ops/s > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 2086.06 |=================================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 663.81 |================
n2-standard-16 ..... 673.28 |================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 649.85 |===============
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 648.92 |===============
Stress-NG 0.11.07
Test: MEMFD
Bogo Ops/s > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 584.57 |========================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 729.02 |==================================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 640.17 |============================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 650.25 |=============================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 669.12 |==============================================
Stress-NG 0.11.07
Test: Atomic
Bogo Ops/s > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 381866.99 |===============================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 189328.70 |=======================
n2-standard-16 ..... 174634.02 |=====================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 162761.95 |====================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 181896.80 |======================
Stress-NG 0.11.07
Test: Crypto
Bogo Ops/s > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 1695.33 |=================================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 1633.94 |===============================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 1464.50 |==========================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 1368.62 |========================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 1582.17 |==============================================
Stress-NG 0.11.07
Test: Malloc
Bogo Ops/s > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 73559568.13 |=============================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 73244465.51 |=============================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 71810852.29 |============================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 72884017.29 |=============================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 71090930.30 |===========================================
Stress-NG 0.11.07
Test: RdRand
Bogo Ops/s > Higher Is Better
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 252164.08 |===============================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 251886.18 |===============================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 252110.63 |===============================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 251811.26 |===============================================
Stress-NG 0.11.07
Test: Forking
Bogo Ops/s > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 15912.69 |============================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 16034.89 |============================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 17287.71 |================================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 17333.93 |================================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 17009.14 |===============================================
Stress-NG 0.11.07
Test: SENDFILE
Bogo Ops/s > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 124211.30 |=======================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 151312.52 |===============================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 135259.90 |==========================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 95437.98 |==============================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 96234.71 |==============================
Stress-NG 0.11.07
Test: CPU Cache
Bogo Ops/s > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 34.78 |===================================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 19.59 |=============================
n2-standard-16 ..... 10.56 |===============
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 9.82 |==============
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 14.94 |======================
Stress-NG 0.11.07
Test: CPU Stress
Bogo Ops/s > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 2256.90 |=========================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 2563.16 |===============================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 2302.63 |==========================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 2563.90 |===============================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 2681.37 |=================================================
Stress-NG 0.11.07
Test: Semaphores
Bogo Ops/s > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 925452.74 |==============================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 1351126.79 |============================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 1275323.05 |==========================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 1314670.85 |===========================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 1401200.99 |==============================================
Stress-NG 0.11.07
Test: Matrix Math
Bogo Ops/s > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 36305.86 |==========================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 41663.19 |================================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 37604.74 |===========================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 36291.41 |==========================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 39854.37 |==============================================
Stress-NG 0.11.07
Test: Vector Math
Bogo Ops/s > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 56129.04 |==============================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 57956.16 |================================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 51788.94 |===========================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 47430.91 |=======================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 55197.84 |==============================================
Stress-NG 0.11.07
Test: Memory Copying
Bogo Ops/s > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 9269.32 |=================================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 6409.33 |==================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 8058.16 |===========================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 7679.43 |=========================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 7673.02 |=========================================
Stress-NG 0.11.07
Test: Socket Activity
Bogo Ops/s > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 5963.48 |=======================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 6265.12 |=========================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 7462.86 |=================================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 6266.79 |=========================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 7297.90 |================================================
Stress-NG 0.11.07
Test: Context Switching
Bogo Ops/s > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 3275655.88 |=====================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 4031351.42 |==============================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 3588183.48 |=========================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 3276201.58 |=====================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 3479432.25 |========================================
Stress-NG 0.11.07
Test: Glibc C String Functions
Bogo Ops/s > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 780364.64 |===========================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 857228.36 |===============================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 771032.40 |==========================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 709919.61 |=======================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 816655.95 |=============================================
Stress-NG 0.11.07
Test: Glibc Qsort Data Sorting
Bogo Ops/s > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 88.92 |=====================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 118.88 |==================================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 106.59 |=============================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 96.55 |=========================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 111.66 |===============================================
Stress-NG 0.11.07
Test: System V Message Passing
Bogo Ops/s > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 5909219.14 |========================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 6726926.68 |==============================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 6286939.79 |===========================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 6029137.44 |=========================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 6314828.37 |===========================================
Timed Apache Compilation 2.4.41
Time To Compile
Seconds < Lower Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 24.61 |===============================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 23.00 |============================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 25.72 |=================================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 26.72 |===================================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 24.15 |==============================================
Timed Linux Kernel Compilation 5.4
Time To Compile
Seconds < Lower Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 84.94 |=============================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 85.32 |=============================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 93.69 |=================================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 96.81 |===================================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 89.32 |===============================================
x264 2019-12-17
H.264 Video Encoding
Frames Per Second > Higher Is Better
n2d-standard-16 .... 64.19 |===============================================
gcp-c2-standard-16 . 69.16 |===================================================
n2-standard-16 ..... 61.33 |=============================================
aws-m5.4xlarge ..... 59.76 |============================================
aws-c5.4xlarge ..... 65.53 |================================================