Raspberry Pi 4 vs. Intel Comet Lake Benchmarks for a future article. Raspberry Pi 4: Processor: ARMv7 Cortex-A72 @ 1.50GHz (4 Cores), Motherboard: BCM2711 Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.1, Memory: 2048MB, Disk: 32GB SC32G, Graphics: V3D 4.2 2GB, Monitor: VA2431 OS: Raspbian 10, Kernel: 5.4.51-v7l+ (armv7l), Desktop: LXDE 0.10.0, Display Server: X Server 1.20.4, Display Driver: modesetting 1.20.4, OpenGL: 2.1 Mesa 19.3.2, Compiler: GCC 8.3.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1920x1080 Core i3 10100: Processor: Intel Core i3-10100 @ 4.30GHz (4 Cores / 8 Threads), Motherboard: Gigabyte B460M DS3H (F2 BIOS), Chipset: Intel Device 9b63, Memory: 16GB, Disk: 500GB Western Digital WDS500G3X0C-00SJG0, Graphics: EFI VGA, Audio: Realtek ALC887-VD, Network: Realtek RTL8111/8168/8411 OS: Debian 10, Kernel: 4.19.0-9-amd64 (x86_64), Display Server: X Server 1.20.4, Display Driver: modesetting 1.20.4, Compiler: GCC 8.3.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1024x768 Pentium Gold G6400: Processor: Intel Pentium Gold G6400 @ 4.00GHz (2 Cores / 4 Threads), Motherboard: Gigabyte B460M DS3H (F2 BIOS), Chipset: Intel Device 9b73, Memory: 16GB, Disk: 500GB Western Digital WDS500G3X0C-00SJG0, Graphics: EFI VGA, Audio: Realtek ALC887-VD, Network: Realtek RTL8111/8168/8411 OS: Debian 10, Kernel: 4.19.0-9-amd64 (x86_64), Display Server: X Server 1.20.4, Display Driver: modesetting 1.20.4, Compiler: GCC 8.3.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1024x768 Celeron G5900: Processor: Intel Celeron G5900 @ 3.40GHz (2 Cores), Motherboard: Gigabyte B460M DS3H (F2 BIOS), Chipset: Intel Device 9b73, Memory: 16GB, Disk: 500GB Western Digital WDS500G3X0C-00SJG0, Graphics: EFI VGA, Audio: Realtek ALC887-VD, Network: Realtek RTL8111/8168/8411 OS: Debian 10, Kernel: 4.19.0-9-amd64 (x86_64), Display Server: X Server 1.20.4, Display Driver: modesetting 1.20.4, Compiler: GCC 8.3.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1024x768 r710-b-1: Processor: 2 x Intel Xeon X5670 @ 2.93GHz (12 Cores / 24 Threads), Motherboard: Dell 00W9X3 (6.6.0 BIOS), Chipset: Intel 5520 I/O + ICH9, Memory: 126GB, Disk: 120GB KINGSTON SV300S3, Graphics: Matrox MGA G200eW WPCM450, Network: 4 x Broadcom NetXtreme II BCM5709 OS: Ubuntu 20.04, Kernel: 5.4.0-58-generic (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 9.3.0, File-System: xfs, Screen Resolution: 1024x768 Numpy Benchmark Score > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 26.54 |==== Core i3 10100 ...... 375.55 |================================================== Pentium Gold G6400 . 336.12 |============================================= Celeron G5900 ...... 282.42 |====================================== r710-b-1 ........... 145.64 |=================== C-Ray 1.1 Total Time - 4K, 16 Rays Per Pixel Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 680.08 |================================================== Core i3 10100 ...... 157.07 |============ Pentium Gold G6400 . 322.19 |======================== Celeron G5900 ...... 400.35 |============================= r710-b-1 ........... 99.44 |======= Timed GDB GNU Debugger Compilation 9.1 Time To Compile Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 982.91 |================================================== Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 970.54 |================================================= Core i3 10100 ...... 118.87 |====== Pentium Gold G6400 . 178.80 |========= Celeron G5900 ...... 274.53 |============== RawTherapee Total Benchmark Time Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 748.02 |================================================== Core i3 10100 ...... 104.11 |======= Pentium Gold G6400 . 147.98 |========== Celeron G5900 ...... 213.38 |============== Timed PHP Compilation 7.4.2 Time To Compile Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 636.52 |================================================== Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 638.58 |================================================== Core i3 10100 ...... 88.58 |======= Pentium Gold G6400 . 143.94 |=========== Celeron G5900 ...... 220.08 |================= r710-b-1 ........... 99.70 |======== GEGL Operation: Cartoon Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 647.55 |================================================== Core i3 10100 ...... 105.90 |======== Pentium Gold G6400 . 117.13 |========= Celeron G5900 ...... 137.54 |=========== SQLite Speedtest 3.30 Timed Time - Size 1,000 Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 766.55 |================================================== Core i3 10100 ...... 54.25 |==== Pentium Gold G6400 . 65.15 |==== Celeron G5900 ...... 82.02 |===== r710-b-1 ........... 112.17 |======= XZ Compression 5.2.4 Compressing ubuntu-16.04.3-server-i386.img, Compression Level 9 Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 405.92 |================================================= Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 416.91 |================================================== Core i3 10100 ...... 42.49 |===== Pentium Gold G6400 . 69.31 |======== Celeron G5900 ...... 123.88 |=============== r710-b-1 ........... 34.13 |==== Timed MPlayer Compilation 1.4 Time To Compile Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 543.84 |================================================== Core i3 10100 ...... 69.22 |====== Pentium Gold G6400 . 128.70 |============ Celeron G5900 ...... 198.34 |================== r710-b-1 ........... 59.78 |===== Hugin Panorama Photo Assistant + Stitching Time Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 471.41 |================================================== Core i3 10100 ...... 68.37 |======= Pentium Gold G6400 . 96.51 |========== Celeron G5900 ...... 140.39 |=============== Perl Benchmarks Test: Interpreter Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 0.00714413 |============================================== Core i3 10100 ...... 0.00108894 |======= Pentium Gold G6400 . 0.00075872 |===== Celeron G5900 ...... 0.00101531 |======= r710-b-1 ........... 0.00222709 |============== OCRMyPDF 8.0.1+dfsg Processing 60 Page PDF Document Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 376.43 |================================================== Core i3 10100 ...... 44.35 |====== Pentium Gold G6400 . 89.36 |============ Celeron G5900 ...... 121.33 |================ TTSIOD 3D Renderer 2.3b Phong Rendering With Soft-Shadow Mapping FPS > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 25.45 |==== Core i3 10100 ...... 262.10 |============================================== Pentium Gold G6400 . 132.56 |======================= Celeron G5900 ...... 76.44 |============= r710-b-1 ........... 287.77 |================================================== PyPerformance 1.0.0 Benchmark: 2to3 Milliseconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 1.79 | Core i3 10100 ...... 304.00 |======================= Pentium Gold G6400 . 328.00 |======================== Celeron G5900 ...... 397.00 |============================== r710-b-1 ........... 670.00 |================================================== GEGL Operation: Color Enhance Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 341.55 |================================================== Core i3 10100 ...... 59.44 |========= Pentium Gold G6400 . 64.28 |========= Celeron G5900 ...... 75.07 |=========== GEGL Operation: Wavelet Blur Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 326.61 |================================================== Core i3 10100 ...... 62.37 |========== Pentium Gold G6400 . 68.48 |========== Celeron G5900 ...... 79.50 |============ DaCapo Benchmark 9.12-MR1 Java Test: Tradebeans msec < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 21087 |=================================================== Pentium Gold G6400 . 4135 |========== r710-b-1 ........... 9405 |======================= GraphicsMagick 1.3.33 Operation: Noise-Gaussian Iterations Per Minute > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 16 |===== Core i3 10100 ...... 117 |======================================== Pentium Gold G6400 . 55 |=================== Celeron G5900 ...... 39 |============= r710-b-1 ........... 156 |===================================================== GEGL Operation: Rotate 90 Degrees Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 246.62 |================================================== Core i3 10100 ...... 41.73 |======== Pentium Gold G6400 . 47.59 |========== Celeron G5900 ...... 56.29 |=========== GEGL Operation: Antialias Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 214.86 |================================================== Core i3 10100 ...... 40.70 |========= Pentium Gold G6400 . 47.34 |=========== Celeron G5900 ...... 56.74 |============= PyPerformance 1.0.0 Benchmark: python_startup Milliseconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 42.50 |=================================================== Core i3 10100 ...... 7.49 |========= Pentium Gold G6400 . 7.96 |========== Celeron G5900 ...... 9.80 |============ r710-b-1 ........... 19.50 |======================= DaCapo Benchmark 9.12-MR1 Java Test: H2 msec < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 14385 |=================================================== Core i3 10100 ...... 3146 |=========== Pentium Gold G6400 . 3375 |============ Celeron G5900 ...... 3616 |============= r710-b-1 ........... 6043 |===================== Perl Benchmarks Test: Pod2html Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 0.61497660 |============================================== Core i3 10100 ...... 0.10872912 |======== Pentium Gold G6400 . 0.11884498 |========= Celeron G5900 ...... 0.14005805 |========== r710-b-1 ........... 0.24338667 |================== PyPerformance 1.0.0 Benchmark: regex_compile Milliseconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 962 |===================================================== Core i3 10100 ...... 167 |========= Pentium Gold G6400 . 180 |========== Celeron G5900 ...... 212 |============ r710-b-1 ........... 346 |=================== Timed Apache Compilation 2.4.41 Time To Compile Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 180.75 |================================================== Core i3 10100 ...... 24.44 |======= Pentium Gold G6400 . 37.12 |========== Celeron G5900 ...... 54.74 |=============== r710-b-1 ........... 42.41 |============ Scikit-Learn 0.22.1 Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 79.11 |======================== Core i3 10100 ...... 27.07 |======== Pentium Gold G6400 . 29.55 |========= Celeron G5900 ...... 34.69 |=========== r710-b-1 ........... 163.19 |================================================== GEGL Operation: Tile Glass Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 161.31 |================================================== Core i3 10100 ...... 30.74 |========== Pentium Gold G6400 . 33.04 |========== Celeron G5900 ...... 38.37 |============ GraphicsMagick 1.3.33 Operation: Rotate Iterations Per Minute > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 85 |==== Core i3 10100 ...... 1134 |==================================================== Pentium Gold G6400 . 1057 |================================================ Celeron G5900 ...... 873 |======================================== r710-b-1 ........... 514 |======================== AOBench Size: 2048 x 2048 - Total Time Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 123.69 |================================================== Core i3 10100 ...... 32.75 |============= Pentium Gold G6400 . 35.18 |============== Celeron G5900 ...... 41.55 |================= r710-b-1 ........... 56.25 |======================= Tesseract OCR 4.0.0 Time To OCR 7 Images Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 136.50 |================================================== Core i3 10100 ...... 25.01 |========= Pentium Gold G6400 . 30.87 |=========== Celeron G5900 ...... 54.80 |==================== GraphicsMagick 1.3.33 Operation: Sharpen Iterations Per Minute > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 15 |======== Core i3 10100 ...... 60 |============================== Pentium Gold G6400 . 30 |=============== Celeron G5900 ...... 25 |============= r710-b-1 ........... 106 |===================================================== GraphicsMagick 1.3.33 Operation: Enhanced Iterations Per Minute > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 16 |========= Core i3 10100 ...... 92 |====================================================== Pentium Gold G6400 . 45 |========================== Celeron G5900 ...... 37 |====================== r710-b-1 ........... 85 |================================================== GraphicsMagick 1.3.33 Operation: Swirl Iterations Per Minute > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 34 |======= Core i3 10100 ...... 187 |===================================== Pentium Gold G6400 . 94 |================== Celeron G5900 ...... 65 |============= r710-b-1 ........... 271 |===================================================== GraphicsMagick 1.3.33 Operation: Resizing Iterations Per Minute > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 48 |===== Core i3 10100 ...... 437 |============================================= Pentium Gold G6400 . 246 |========================= Celeron G5900 ...... 197 |==================== r710-b-1 ........... 517 |===================================================== GraphicsMagick 1.3.33 Operation: HWB Color Space Iterations Per Minute > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 83 |===== Core i3 10100 ...... 933 |===================================================== Pentium Gold G6400 . 519 |============================= Celeron G5900 ...... 419 |======================== r710-b-1 ........... 528 |============================== Smallpt 1.0 Global Illumination Renderer; 128 Samples Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 130.18 |================================================== Core i3 10100 ...... 22.80 |========= Pentium Gold G6400 . 46.45 |================== Celeron G5900 ...... 74.59 |============================= r710-b-1 ........... 17.44 |======= Inkscape Operation: SVG Files To PNG Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 137.21 |================================================== Core i3 10100 ...... 24.35 |========= Pentium Gold G6400 . 25.72 |========= Celeron G5900 ...... 30.62 |=========== FLAC Audio Encoding 1.3.2 WAV To FLAC Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 109.371 |================================================= Core i3 10100 ...... 8.420 |==== Pentium Gold G6400 . 9.456 |==== Celeron G5900 ...... 11.108 |===== r710-b-1 ........... 18.759 |======== GNU Octave Benchmark 4.4.1 Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 100.389 |================================================= Core i3 10100 ...... 6.167 |=== Pentium Gold G6400 . 6.605 |=== Celeron G5900 ...... 7.633 |==== 7-Zip Compression 16.02 Compress Speed Test MIPS > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 3466 |===== Core i3 10100 ...... 27500 |===================================== Pentium Gold G6400 . 15033 |==================== Celeron G5900 ...... 7920 |=========== r710-b-1 ........... 37868 |=================================================== PyBench 2018-02-16 Total For Average Test Times Milliseconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 5235 |==================================================== Core i3 10100 ...... 945 |========= Pentium Gold G6400 . 1020 |========== Celeron G5900 ...... 1199 |============ r710-b-1 ........... 1836 |================== PyPerformance 1.0.0 Benchmark: float Milliseconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 629.0 |=================================================== Core i3 10100 ...... 95.7 |======== Pentium Gold G6400 . 104.0 |======== Celeron G5900 ...... 123.0 |========== r710-b-1 ........... 234.0 |=================== PyPerformance 1.0.0 Benchmark: pathlib Milliseconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 142.0 |=================================================== Core i3 10100 ...... 17.9 |====== Pentium Gold G6400 . 19.5 |======= Celeron G5900 ...... 23.6 |======== r710-b-1 ........... 42.9 |=============== PHPBench 0.8.1 PHP Benchmark Suite Score > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 102546 |======= Core i3 10100 ...... 729845 |================================================== Pentium Gold G6400 . 668540 |============================================== Celeron G5900 ...... 568837 |======================================= r710-b-1 ........... 376940 |========================== GIMP 2.10.18 Test: unsharp-mask Seconds < Lower Is Better r710-b-1 . 32.99 |============================================================= librsvg Operation: SVG Files To PNG Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 77.22 |=================================================== Core i3 10100 ...... 13.55 |========= Pentium Gold G6400 . 13.88 |========= Celeron G5900 ...... 16.45 |=========== Aircrack-ng 1.5.2 k/s > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 1162.35 |==== Core i3 10100 ...... 15519.07 |================================================ Pentium Gold G6400 . 2812.62 |========= Celeron G5900 ...... 2346.78 |======= GEGL Operation: Reflect Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 14.99 |=================== Core i3 10100 ...... 31.14 |======================================== Pentium Gold G6400 . 33.54 |=========================================== Celeron G5900 ...... 39.43 |=================================================== Timed MAFFT Alignment 7.392 Multiple Sequence Alignment Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 22.514 |================================================== Core i3 10100 ...... 3.855 |========= Pentium Gold G6400 . 6.593 |=============== Celeron G5900 ...... 9.417 |===================== r710-b-1 ........... 4.452 |========== PyPerformance 1.0.0 Benchmark: json_loads Milliseconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 144.0 |=================================================== Core i3 10100 ...... 23.6 |======== Pentium Gold G6400 . 25.5 |========= Celeron G5900 ...... 30.1 |=========== r710-b-1 ........... 54.9 |=================== DaCapo Benchmark 9.12-MR1 Java Test: Jython msec < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 34367 |=================================================== Core i3 10100 ...... 4151 |====== Pentium Gold G6400 . 5482 |======== Celeron G5900 ...... 6084 |========= r710-b-1 ........... 8936 |============= GIMP 2.10.18 Test: auto-levels Seconds < Lower Is Better r710-b-1 . 26.72 |============================================================= Coremark 1.0 CoreMark Size 666 - Iterations Per Second Iterations/Sec > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 33030.56 |======== Core i3 10100 ...... 179882.44 |============================================ Pentium Gold G6400 . 88892.10 |====================== Celeron G5900 ...... 53412.28 |============= r710-b-1 ........... 194173.74 |=============================================== GIMP 2.10.18 Test: rotate Seconds < Lower Is Better r710-b-1 . 24.32 |============================================================= GEGL Operation: Crop Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 50.874 |================================================== Core i3 10100 ...... 8.527 |======== Pentium Gold G6400 . 9.509 |========= Celeron G5900 ...... 10.893 |=========== GIMP 2.10.8 Test: unsharp-mask Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 4.345 |======= Core i3 10100 ...... 24.968 |======================================== Pentium Gold G6400 . 26.371 |========================================== Celeron G5900 ...... 31.529 |================================================== Timed HMMer Search 2.3.2 Pfam Database Search Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 53.889 |================================================== Core i3 10100 ...... 7.438 |======= Pentium Gold G6400 . 12.846 |============ Celeron G5900 ...... 19.579 |================== r710-b-1 ........... 9.433 |========= OpenSSL 1.1.1 RSA 4096-bit Performance Signs Per Second > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 97.6 |==== Core i3 10100 ...... 1253.2 |================================================== Pentium Gold G6400 . 389.3 |================ Celeron G5900 ...... 315.0 |============= r710-b-1 ........... 881.7 |=================================== GIMP 2.10.8 Test: rotate Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 4.389 |========== Core i3 10100 ...... 17.599 |======================================== Pentium Gold G6400 . 18.878 |=========================================== Celeron G5900 ...... 22.125 |================================================== GIMP 2.10.8 Test: auto-levels Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 4.291 |======== Core i3 10100 ...... 20.780 |====================================== Pentium Gold G6400 . 23.198 |========================================== Celeron G5900 ...... 27.685 |================================================== LAME MP3 Encoding 3.100 WAV To MP3 Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 41.587 |================================================== Core i3 10100 ...... 8.122 |========== Pentium Gold G6400 . 8.667 |========== Celeron G5900 ...... 10.181 |============ r710-b-1 ........... 14.181 |================= GIMP 2.10.18 Test: resize Seconds < Lower Is Better r710-b-1 . 16.17 |============================================================= PolyBench-C 4.2 Test: Covariance Computation Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 . 31.015 |====================================================== Celeron G5900 .. 2.168 |==== r710-b-1 ....... 12.684 |====================== PolyBench-C 4.2 Test: Correlation Computation Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 . 31.021 |====================================================== Celeron G5900 .. 2.170 |==== r710-b-1 ....... 12.647 |====================== LAMMPS Molecular Dynamics Simulator 9Jan2020 Model: Rhodopsin Protein ns/day > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 0.499 |====== Core i3 10100 ...... 3.219 |==================================== Pentium Gold G6400 . 1.657 |================== Celeron G5900 ...... 1.381 |=============== r710-b-1 ........... 4.617 |=================================================== GEGL Operation: Scale Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 36.875 |================================================== Core i3 10100 ...... 5.478 |======= Pentium Gold G6400 . 6.236 |======== Celeron G5900 ...... 7.229 |========== GIMP 2.10.8 Test: resize Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 4.576 |================= Core i3 10100 ...... 8.728 |================================= Pentium Gold G6400 . 10.648 |======================================== Celeron G5900 ...... 13.147 |================================================== PolyBench-C 4.2 Test: 3 Matrix Multiplications Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 24.910 |================================================== Core i3 10100 ...... 3.338 |======= Pentium Gold G6400 . 3.832 |======== Celeron G5900 ...... 4.446 |========= r710-b-1 ........... 21.310 |=========================================== LibreOffice Test: 20 Documents To PDF Seconds < Lower Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 5.751 |============================== Core i3 10100 ...... 7.510 |======================================= Pentium Gold G6400 . 8.064 |========================================== Celeron G5900 ...... 9.739 |=================================================== libjpeg-turbo tjbench 2.0.2 Test: Decompression Throughput Megapixels/sec > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 49.66 |============ Core i3 10100 ...... 205.78 |================================================== Pentium Gold G6400 . 172.93 |========================================== Celeron G5900 ...... 147.21 |==================================== r710-b-1 ........... 108.92 |========================== TSCP 1.81 AI Chess Performance Nodes Per Second > Higher Is Better Raspberry Pi 4 ..... 350771 |============ Core i3 10100 ...... 1376258 |================================================= Pentium Gold G6400 . 1268492 |============================================= Celeron G5900 ...... 1078690 |====================================== r710-b-1 ........... 666135 |========================