Linux 4.21 File-System Benchmarks

Linux 4.21 file-system benchmarks by Michael Larabel for a future article on Phoronix.

HTML result view exported from: https://openbenchmarking.org/result/1901053-SP-LINUX421F77&sor.

ProcessorMotherboardChipsetMemoryDiskGraphicsAudioMonitorNetworkOSKernelDesktopDisplay ServerOpenGLVulkanCompilerFile-SystemScreen ResolutionNVMe SSDSATA 3.0 SSDUSB 3.0 SSD Btrfs EXT4 F2FS XFS Btrfs EXT4 F2FS XFS Btrfs EXT4 F2FS XFSAMD Ryzen Threadripper 2990WX 32-Core @ 3.00GHz (32 Cores / 64 Threads)ASUS ROG ZENITH EXTREME (1601 BIOS)AMD Family 17h4 x 8192 MB DDR4-3200MT/s F4-3200C14-8GFXSamsung SSD 970 EVO 500GB + 280GB INTEL SSDPE21D280GAAMD Radeon RX 64 8GB (1630/945MHz)Realtek ALC1220ASUS VP28UIntel I211 + Qualcomm Atheros QCA6174 802.11ac WirelessUbuntu 19.044.20.0-999-generic (x86_64) 20190102GNOME Shell 3.30.1X Server4.5 Mesa 18.2.6 (LLVM 7.0.1)1.1.70GCC 8.2.0btrfs3840x2160280GB INTEL SSDPE21D280GA + Samsung SSD 970 EVO 500GBext4Samsung SSD 970 EVO 500GB + 280GB INTEL SSDPE21D280GAf2fsxfs256GB Samsung SSD 850 + Samsung SSD 970 EVO 500GBbtrfsext4f2fsxfs256GB 2115 + Samsung SSD 970 EVO 500GBbtrfsext4f2fsxfsOpenBenchmarking.orgCompiler Details- --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v Disk Details- NVMe SSD: Btrfs: NONE / relatime,rw,space_cache,ssd,subvol=/,subvolid=5- NVMe SSD: EXT4: NONE / relatime,rw- NVMe SSD: F2FS: NONE / acl,active_logs=6,alloc_mode=default,background_gc=on,discard,extent_cache,flush_merge,fsync_mode=posix,inline_data,inline_dentry,inline_xattr,lazytime,mode=adaptive,no_heap,relatime,rw,user_xattr- NVMe SSD: XFS: NONE / attr2,inode64,noquota,relatime,rw- SATA 3.0 SSD: Btrfs: NONE / relatime,rw,space_cache,ssd,subvol=/,subvolid=5- SATA 3.0 SSD: EXT4: NONE / relatime,rw- SATA 3.0 SSD: F2FS: NONE / acl,active_logs=6,alloc_mode=default,background_gc=on,discard,extent_cache,flush_merge,fsync_mode=posix,inline_data,inline_dentry,inline_xattr,lazytime,mode=adaptive,no_heap,relatime,rw,user_xattr- SATA 3.0 SSD: XFS: NONE / attr2,inode64,noquota,relatime,rw- USB 3.0 SSD: Btrfs: NONE / relatime,rw,space_cache,subvol=/,subvolid=5- USB 3.0 SSD: EXT4: NONE / relatime,rw,stripe=8191- USB 3.0 SSD: F2FS: NONE / acl,active_logs=6,alloc_mode=default,background_gc=on,discard,extent_cache,flush_merge,fsync_mode=posix,inline_data,inline_dentry,inline_xattr,lazytime,mode=adaptive,no_heap,relatime,rw,user_xattr- USB 3.0 SSD: XFS: NONE / attr2,inode64,noquota,relatime,rwProcessor Details- Scaling Governor: acpi-cpufreq ondemandPython Details- Python 2.7.15+ + Python 3.7.2rc1Security Details- __user pointer sanitization + Full AMD retpoline IBPB: conditional STIBP: disabled RSB filling + SSB disabled via prctl and seccomp

sqlite: Timed SQLite Insertionsfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfs-mark: 1000 Files, 1MB Sizefs-mark: 5000 Files, 1MB Size, 4 Threadsfs-mark: 4000 Files, 32 Sub Dirs, 1MB Sizecompilebench: Initial Createpgbench: Buffer Test - Normal Load - Read Onlypgbench: Buffer Test - Normal Load - Read Writestartup-time: Only Seq Reads - xterm - Default Test Directorystartup-time: Seq Reads + Writes - xterm - Default Test Directorystartup-time: Only Seq Reads - GNOME Terminal - Default Test Directorystartup-time: Only Seq Reads - LibreOffice Writer - Default Test Directorystartup-time: Seq Reads + Writes - GNOME Terminal - Default Test Directorystartup-time: Seq Reads + Writes - LibreOffice Writer - Default Test DirectoryNVMe SSDSATA 3.0 SSDUSB 3.0 SSD Btrfs EXT4 F2FS XFS Btrfs EXT4 F2FS XFS Btrfs EXT4 F2FS XFS6.492613532136000206129375050892528135250212022657878657.201383640246425673223610.540.332.931.231.030.952.0525101030263333199110122590002513111028400019911010258667726.591185706526440339448420.540.722.081.373.021.972.01258610502690002162930238000258210742746672151949243000882.901157825498433455417950.350.341.030.761.030.6925901089278583213410002560002591107727566721451046267667948.651547930422421938440670.530.662.001.382.951.7485.095373739560050423459892384374956675012416175015725515520742926849277.947.0324.3315.4521.0114.1438.355363779660051835590833508377964675183559100015831215750944115085482.101.489.236.466.614.7545.795363789670051935791467509377966005193569123321433821333342543194101.831.285.613.794.052.7936.175353769630051834788700509375961005183248279216927216541642942787372.171.349.256.495.854.23165.514191403573335.835.393121363466735.5815.4735.3042.674191403593341391.80235674191503830041492.002353314727514551842229467962.741.3111.978.425.534.1751.80419142364674091523893341915038300414152388331922291912754392078232.211.267.324.994.012.7639.02419141360334141473754541914136083414144.843695815221514142042922263652.791.3111.958.435.584.21OpenBenchmarking.org

SQLite

Timed SQLite Insertions

NVMe SSDSATA 3.0 SSDUSB 3.0 SSDOpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite 3.22Timed SQLite InsertionsF2FSEXT4BtrfsXFS4080120160200SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.05, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.17, N = 3SE +/- 0.27, N = 3SE +/- 0.05, N = 3SE +/- 0.12, N = 3SE +/- 0.77, N = 3SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 2.30, N = 32.012.056.4936.1738.3545.7985.0939.0242.6751.80165.511. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lz -ldl -lpthread

Flexible IO Tester

Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

NVMe SSDSATA 3.0 SSDUSB 3.0 SSDOpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryBtrfsXFSF2FSEXT46001200180024003000SE +/- 1.53, N = 3SE +/- 0.33, N = 326132590258625105375365365354194194194191. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -lgfapi -lglusterfs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

Flexible IO Tester

Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

NVMe SSDSATA 3.0 SSDUSB 3.0 SSDOpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryXFSF2FSEXT4Btrfs2004006008001000SE +/- 27.73, N = 12SE +/- 2.33, N = 3SE +/- 5.90, N = 3SE +/- 0.88, N = 3SE +/- 1.15, N = 3SE +/- 1.83, N = 6SE +/- 0.33, N = 31089105010305323783773763731421411401401. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -lgfapi -lglusterfs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

Flexible IO Tester

Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

NVMe SSDSATA 3.0 SSDUSB 3.0 SSDOpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryXFSF2FSEXT4Btrfs60K120K180K240K300KSE +/- 7088.68, N = 12SE +/- 666.67, N = 3SE +/- 1527.53, N = 3SE +/- 173.21, N = 3SE +/- 33.33, N = 3SE +/- 290.59, N = 3SE +/- 466.67, N = 6SE +/- 88.19, N = 327858326900026333313600096700966009630095600364673603335933357331. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -lgfapi -lglusterfs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

Flexible IO Tester

Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

NVMe SSDSATA 3.0 SSDUSB 3.0 SSDOpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryF2FSXFSBtrfsEXT45001000150020002500SE +/- 28.54, N = 3SE +/- 4.67, N = 3SE +/- 4.04, N = 3SE +/- 4.36, N = 3SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 2.33, N = 3SE +/- 5.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.52, N = 32162.002134.002061.001991.00519.00518.00518.00504.00414.00413.00409.0035.831. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -lgfapi -lglusterfs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

Flexible IO Tester

Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

NVMe SSDSATA 3.0 SSDUSB 3.0 SSDOpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryEXT4XFSF2FSBtrfs2004006008001000SE +/- 6.94, N = 3SE +/- 12.98, N = 3SE +/- 4.51, N = 3SE +/- 5.02, N = 4SE +/- 0.67, N = 3SE +/- 15.63, N = 12SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 4.44, N = 11SE +/- 0.40, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 7SE +/- 0.08, N = 4SE +/- 0.30, N = 121012.001000.00930.00293.00357.00355.00347.00234.00152.00147.0091.805.395.134.361. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -lgfapi -lglusterfs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

Flexible IO Tester

Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

NVMe SSDSATA 3.0 SSDUSB 3.0 SSDOpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryEXT4XFSF2FSBtrfs60K120K180K240K300KSE +/- 1732.05, N = 3SE +/- 3214.55, N = 3SE +/- 1000.00, N = 3SE +/- 1242.65, N = 4SE +/- 33.33, N = 3SE +/- 185.59, N = 3SE +/- 3992.03, N = 12SE +/- 66.67, N = 3SE +/- 1127.46, N = 11SE +/- 33.33, N = 325900025600023800075050914679083388700598923893337545235671. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -lgfapi -lglusterfs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

Flexible IO Tester

Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

NVMe SSDSATA 3.0 SSDUSB 3.0 SSDOpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryXFSF2FSEXT4Btrfs6001200180024003000SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 18.49, N = 12SE +/- 0.58, N = 32591258225138925095095083844194194193121. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -lgfapi -lglusterfs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

Flexible IO Tester

Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

NVMe SSDSATA 3.0 SSDUSB 3.0 SSDOpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryEXT4XFSF2FSBtrfs2004006008001000SE +/- 12.77, N = 3SE +/- 11.72, N = 3SE +/- 21.67, N = 3SE +/- 8.05, N = 4SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 5.89, N = 12SE +/- 6.84, N = 91110107710745283773773753741501501411361. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -lgfapi -lglusterfs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

Flexible IO Tester

Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

NVMe SSDSATA 3.0 SSDUSB 3.0 SSDOpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryEXT4XFSF2FSBtrfs60K120K180K240K300KSE +/- 3055.05, N = 3SE +/- 2848.00, N = 3SE +/- 5487.36, N = 3SE +/- 2136.00, N = 4SE +/- 33.33, N = 3SE +/- 88.19, N = 3SE +/- 1503.17, N = 12SE +/- 1767.69, N = 928400027566727466713525096600964679610095667383003830036083346671. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -lgfapi -lglusterfs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

Flexible IO Tester

Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

NVMe SSDSATA 3.0 SSDUSB 3.0 SSDOpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryF2FSXFSBtrfsEXT45001000150020002500SE +/- 21.46, N = 3SE +/- 1.33, N = 3SE +/- 6.89, N = 3SE +/- 2.40, N = 3SE +/- 2.19, N = 3SE +/- 0.58, N = 3SE +/- 0.60, N = 42151.002145.002120.001991.00519.00518.00518.00501.00414.00414.00414.0035.581. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -lgfapi -lglusterfs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

Flexible IO Tester

Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

NVMe SSDSATA 3.0 SSDUSB 3.0 SSDOpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryXFSEXT4F2FSBtrfs2004006008001000SE +/- 13.20, N = 3SE +/- 14.77, N = 3SE +/- 9.71, N = 3SE +/- 7.72, N = 9SE +/- 0.67, N = 3SE +/- 0.88, N = 3SE +/- 8.95, N = 12SE +/- 13.61, N = 12SE +/- 5.13, N = 12SE +/- 0.10, N = 3SE +/- 0.82, N = 12SE +/- 1.00, N = 12SE +/- 0.07, N = 31046.001010.00949.00226.00356.00355.00324.00241.00152.00144.8492.0015.4714.5814.371. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -lgfapi -lglusterfs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

Flexible IO Tester

Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

NVMe SSDSATA 3.0 SSDUSB 3.0 SSDOpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryXFSEXT4F2FSBtrfs60K120K180K240K300KSE +/- 3179.80, N = 3SE +/- 3844.19, N = 3SE +/- 2516.61, N = 3SE +/- 1954.54, N = 9SE +/- 166.67, N = 3SE +/- 173.21, N = 3SE +/- 2289.32, N = 12SE +/- 3481.39, N = 12SE +/- 33.33, N = 3SE +/- 1292.49, N = 12SE +/- 33.33, N = 326766725866724300057878912339100082792617503883336958235331. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -lgfapi -lglusterfs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

FS-Mark

Test: 1000 Files, 1MB Size

NVMe SSDSATA 3.0 SSDUSB 3.0 SSDOpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 1000 Files, 1MB SizeXFSF2FSEXT4Btrfs2004006008001000SE +/- 15.28, N = 4SE +/- 15.30, N = 3SE +/- 11.02, N = 12SE +/- 4.56, N = 3SE +/- 0.43, N = 3SE +/- 0.72, N = 3SE +/- 0.20, N = 3SE +/- 0.32, N = 3SE +/- 0.99, N = 3SE +/- 2.42, N = 12SE +/- 0.15, N = 3SE +/- 0.58, N = 12948.65882.90726.59657.20214.00169.00158.00157.00192.00152.00147.0035.301. (CC) gcc options: -static

FS-Mark

Test: 5000 Files, 1MB Size, 4 Threads

NVMe SSDSATA 3.0 SSDUSB 3.0 SSDOpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 5000 Files, 1MB Size, 4 ThreadsXFSBtrfsEXT4F2FS30060090012001500SE +/- 8.10, N = 2SE +/- 15.10, N = 10SE +/- 7.69, N = 3SE +/- 16.16, N = 6SE +/- 1.27, N = 3SE +/- 0.61, N = 3SE +/- 2.66, N = 3SE +/- 0.81, N = 3SE +/- 0.13, N = 3SE +/- 0.35, N = 3SE +/- 2.33, N = 1215471383118511573383122722552752292151. (CC) gcc options: -static

FS-Mark

Test: 4000 Files, 32 Sub Dirs, 1MB Size

NVMe SSDSATA 3.0 SSDUSB 3.0 SSDOpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 4000 Files, 32 Sub Dirs, 1MB SizeXFSF2FSEXT4Btrfs2004006008001000SE +/- 12.12, N = 3SE +/- 18.90, N = 12SE +/- 11.31, N = 3SE +/- 9.48, N = 3SE +/- 0.30, N = 3SE +/- 0.60, N = 3SE +/- 0.35, N = 3SE +/- 0.90, N = 3SE +/- 0.87, N = 3SE +/- 0.41, N = 3SE +/- 1.77, N = 39308257066402131651571551911451411. (CC) gcc options: -static

Compile Bench

Test: Initial Create

NVMe SSDUSB 3.0 SSDSATA 3.0 SSDOpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterCompile Bench 0.6Test: Initial CreateEXT4F2FSXFSBtrfs110220330440550SE +/- 0.82, N = 3SE +/- 0.71, N = 3SE +/- 3.36, N = 3SE +/- 3.04, N = 12SE +/- 5.30, N = 3SE +/- 6.09, N = 3SE +/- 21.36, N = 9SE +/- 1.61, N = 3SE +/- 3.38, N = 3SE +/- 5.11, N = 12SE +/- 4.03, N = 12526498422246518420275509416333207

PostgreSQL pgbench

Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Only

SATA 3.0 SSDNVMe SSDUSB 3.0 SSDOpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 10.3Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read OnlyEXT4F2FSXFSBtrfs90K180K270K360K450KSE +/- 6393.26, N = 3SE +/- 3761.27, N = 3SE +/- 6418.33, N = 3SE +/- 3275.14, N = 3SE +/- 2846.13, N = 3SE +/- 1219.40, N = 3SE +/- 2516.66, N = 3SE +/- 2562.12, N = 3SE +/- 8594.94, N = 3SE +/- 1100.50, N = 3SE +/- 2645.53, N = 34411504294274292684254314403394334554256734219384392074292224222941. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

PostgreSQL pgbench

Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Write

NVMe SSDSATA 3.0 SSDUSB 3.0 SSDOpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 10.3Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read WriteEXT4XFSF2FSBtrfs10K20K30K40K50KSE +/- 293.09, N = 3SE +/- 432.28, N = 3SE +/- 417.84, N = 12SE +/- 136.27, N = 3SE +/- 41.54, N = 3SE +/- 34.48, N = 3SE +/- 37.85, N = 3SE +/- 20.03, N = 3SE +/- 21.87, N = 3SE +/- 23.13, N = 3SE +/- 3.87, N = 3448424406741795223619410873785484927679663658231. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

Application Start-up Time

Background I/O Mix: Only Sequential Reads - Application To Start: xterm - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

NVMe SSDSATA 3.0 SSDUSB 3.0 SSDOpenBenchmarking.orgsec, Fewer Is BetterApplication Start-up Time 2.4.0Background I/O Mix: Only Sequential Reads - Application To Start: xterm - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryF2FSXFSBtrfsEXT4246810SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.19, N = 9SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.18, N = 9SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 30.350.530.540.541.832.102.177.942.212.742.79

Application Start-up Time

Background I/O Mix: Sequential Reads + Writes - Application To Start: xterm - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

NVMe SSDUSB 3.0 SSDSATA 3.0 SSDOpenBenchmarking.orgsec, Fewer Is BetterApplication Start-up Time 2.4.0Background I/O Mix: Sequential Reads + Writes - Application To Start: xterm - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryBtrfsF2FSXFSEXT4246810SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 9SE +/- 0.04, N = 9SE +/- 0.03, N = 8SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 5SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.14, N = 90.330.340.660.721.261.311.311.281.341.487.03

Application Start-up Time

Background I/O Mix: Only Sequential Reads - Application To Start: GNOME Terminal - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

NVMe SSDSATA 3.0 SSDUSB 3.0 SSDOpenBenchmarking.orgsec, Fewer Is BetterApplication Start-up Time 2.4.0Background I/O Mix: Only Sequential Reads - Application To Start: GNOME Terminal - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryF2FSXFSEXT4Btrfs612182430SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.37, N = 9SE +/- 0.05, N = 3SE +/- 0.08, N = 3SE +/- 0.11, N = 3SE +/- 0.40, N = 4SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 31.032.002.082.935.619.239.2524.337.3211.9511.97

Application Start-up Time

Background I/O Mix: Only Sequential Reads - Application To Start: LibreOffice Writer - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

NVMe SSDSATA 3.0 SSDUSB 3.0 SSDOpenBenchmarking.orgsec, Fewer Is BetterApplication Start-up Time 2.4.0Background I/O Mix: Only Sequential Reads - Application To Start: LibreOffice Writer - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryF2FSBtrfsEXT4XFS48121620SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.19, N = 9SE +/- 0.02, N = 9SE +/- 0.02, N = 4SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.23, N = 9SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 30.761.231.371.383.796.466.4915.454.998.428.43

Application Start-up Time

Background I/O Mix: Sequential Reads + Writes - Application To Start: GNOME Terminal - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

NVMe SSDUSB 3.0 SSDSATA 3.0 SSDOpenBenchmarking.orgsec, Fewer Is BetterApplication Start-up Time 2.4.0Background I/O Mix: Sequential Reads + Writes - Application To Start: GNOME Terminal - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryBtrfsF2FSXFSEXT4510152025SE +/- 0.11, N = 9SE +/- 0.03, N = 9SE +/- 0.19, N = 9SE +/- 0.08, N = 9SE +/- 0.07, N = 4SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 4SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.35, N = 41.031.032.953.024.015.535.584.055.856.6121.01

Application Start-up Time

Background I/O Mix: Sequential Reads + Writes - Application To Start: LibreOffice Writer - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

NVMe SSDUSB 3.0 SSDSATA 3.0 SSDOpenBenchmarking.orgsec, Fewer Is BetterApplication Start-up Time 2.4.0Background I/O Mix: Sequential Reads + Writes - Application To Start: LibreOffice Writer - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryF2FSBtrfsXFSEXT448121620SE +/- 0.02, N = 9SE +/- 0.09, N = 9SE +/- 0.10, N = 9SE +/- 0.10, N = 6SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.17, N = 30.690.951.741.972.764.174.212.794.234.7514.14

Phoronix Test Suite v10.8.5