Amazon EC2 A1 ARM Graviton Linux Benchmarks

Amazon EC2 A1 instance benchmarks of the Graviton ARM Cortex-A72 based processors. Tests by Michael Larabel for a future article

HTML result view exported from: https://openbenchmarking.org/result/1811280-SK-GRAVITON534&sor.

Amazon EC2 A1 ARM Graviton Linux BenchmarksProcessorMotherboardChipsetMemoryDiskNetworkOSKernelCompilerFile-SystemSystem LayerARMv8 a1.largeARMv8 a1.xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeAMD m5a.largeAMD m5a.xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeIntel m5.largeIntel m4.xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeIntel m5.4xlargeARMv8 Cortex-A72 (2 Cores)Amazon EC2 a1.large (1.0 BIOS)Amazon Device 02004096MB52GB Amazon Elastic Block StoreAmazon ElasticUbuntu 18.044.15.0-1028-aws (aarch64)GCC 7.3.0ext4ARMv8 Cortex-A72 (4 Cores)Amazon EC2 a1.xlarge (1.0 BIOS)8192MBARMv8 Cortex-A72 (8 Cores)Amazon EC2 a1.2xlarge (1.0 BIOS)16384MBARMv8 Cortex-A72 (16 Cores)Amazon EC2 a1.4xlarge (1.0 BIOS)31744MBAMD EPYC 7571 (1 Core / 2 Threads)Amazon EC2 m5a.large (1.0 BIOS)Intel 440FX 82441FX PMC8192MB4.15.0-1021-aws (x86_64)KVMAMD EPYC 7571 (2 Cores / 4 Threads)Amazon EC2 m5a.xlarge (1.0 BIOS)16384MBAMD EPYC 7571 (4 Cores / 8 Threads)Amazon EC2 m5a.2xlarge (1.0 BIOS)31744MBAMD EPYC 7571 (8 Cores / 16 Threads)Amazon EC2 m5a.4xlarge (1.0 BIOS)63488MBIntel Xeon Platinum 8175M (1 Core / 2 Threads)Amazon EC2 m5.large (1.0 BIOS)8192MBIntel Xeon Platinum 8175M (2 Cores / 4 Threads)Amazon EC2 m5.xlarge (1.0 BIOS)16384MBIntel Xeon Platinum 8175M (4 Cores / 8 Threads)Amazon EC2 m5.2xlarge (1.0 BIOS)31744MBIntel Xeon Platinum 8175M (8 Cores / 16 Threads)Amazon EC2 m5.4xlarge (1.0 BIOS)63488MBOpenBenchmarking.orgCompiler Details- ARMv8 a1.large: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only -v- ARMv8 a1.xlarge: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only -v- ARMv8 a1.2xlarge: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only -v- ARMv8 a1.4xlarge: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only -v- AMD m5a.large: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - AMD m5a.xlarge: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - AMD m5a.2xlarge: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - AMD m5a.4xlarge: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - Intel m5.large: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - Intel m4.xlarge: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - Intel m5.2xlarge: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - Intel m5.4xlarge: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v Python Details- Python 2.7.15rc1 + Python 3.6.7Security Details- AMD m5a.large: __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline- AMD m5a.xlarge: __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline- AMD m5a.2xlarge: __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline- AMD m5a.4xlarge: __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline- Intel m5.large: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline + PTE Inversion- Intel m4.xlarge: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline + PTE Inversion- Intel m5.2xlarge: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline + PTE Inversion- Intel m5.4xlarge: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline + PTE Inversion

Amazon EC2 A1 ARM Graviton Linux Benchmarksphpbench: PHP Benchmark Suitephp: Zend benchphp: Zend micro_benchpybench: Total For Average Test Timesencode-mp3: WAV To MP3x264: H.264 Video Encodingapache: Static Web Page Servingcompress-zstd: Compressing ubuntu-16.04.3-server-i386.img, Compression Level 19perl-benchmark: Pod2htmlperl-benchmark: Interpretergo-benchmark: buildgo-benchmark: jsongo-benchmark: garbagerust-prime: Prime Number Test To 200,000,000rust-mandel: Time To Complete Serial/Parallel Mandelbrotcompress-7zip: Compress Speed Testrodinia: OpenMP CFD Solverrodinia: OpenMP LavaMDm-queens: Time To SolveARMv8 a1.largeARMv8 a1.xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeAMD m5a.largeAMD m5a.xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeIntel m5.largeIntel m4.xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeIntel m5.4xlarge1688551.818.94426683.115.3855421710.425048150.00243051395916119837884219216850985128.30243386818110748821684671.818.88424483.128.7674841080.435032330.002436183967382596639753346871506364.2215268661115414411674651.829.04428983.2616.62711162.040.430430230.002383174003113767120320318472762332.081061358961.892722211673441.799.09427283.0332.43723141.850.429817220.002404824134090511510540841259931516.0683.982523040.921381103656650.743.14165747.929.519225161.430.212059710.00105898215346573156698635013241728463.02228.744711169.138867863693620.733.19166447.0216.201387186.050.206644510.0010585420758758226332467877023812231.78138.01909190.434433923425530.843.26166248.0926.541053454.930.205777410.0011524820802086649200445694112557139.88100.951470258.602632333664110.743.11165547.0550.901027433.270.205557480.001316572109779824210340655216468269.3374.442855734.601311145104190.552.65135338.329.2114337114.580.140302940.00099317166328612575880817212482078123.86216.105658182.648039565108190.542.64134938.3215.962169669.500.140966600.001064371786514105829757990678642362.14133.3810769102.084064805081890.542.68135538.3230.622454735.560.140858840.001095551752078003815057128338766431.0192.202080348.182022395088050.542.65135238.3259.552460719.730.140232210.00104766171975913677700381169222315.4971.253956425.23102120OpenBenchmarking.org

PHPBench

PHP Benchmark Suite

OpenBenchmarking.orgScore, More Is BetterPHPBench 0.8.1PHP Benchmark SuiteIntel m4.xlargeIntel m5.largeIntel m5.4xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeAMD m5a.xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeAMD m5a.largeAMD m5a.2xlargeARMv8 a1.largeARMv8 a1.xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlarge110K220K330K440K550KSE +/- 644.63, N = 3SE +/- 1189.24, N = 3SE +/- 1087.12, N = 3SE +/- 1432.19, N = 3SE +/- 656.89, N = 3SE +/- 2728.14, N = 3SE +/- 1991.74, N = 3SE +/- 6565.05, N = 3SE +/- 131.93, N = 3SE +/- 554.92, N = 3SE +/- 725.88, N = 3SE +/- 919.84, N = 3510819510419508805508189369362366411365665342553168855168467167465167344

PHP Micro Benchmarks

Test: Zend bench

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterPHP Micro BenchmarksTest: Zend benchIntel m4.xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeIntel m5.4xlargeIntel m5.largeAMD m5a.xlargeAMD m5a.largeAMD m5a.4xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeARMv8 a1.largeARMv8 a1.xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlarge0.40950.8191.22851.6382.0475SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 30.540.540.540.550.730.740.740.841.791.811.811.82

PHP Micro Benchmarks

Test: Zend micro_bench

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterPHP Micro BenchmarksTest: Zend micro_benchIntel m4.xlargeIntel m5.largeIntel m5.4xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeAMD m5a.largeAMD m5a.xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeARMv8 a1.xlargeARMv8 a1.largeARMv8 a1.2xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlarge3691215SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.28, N = 3SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 0.31, N = 3SE +/- 0.21, N = 32.642.652.652.683.113.143.193.268.888.949.049.09

PyBench

Total For Average Test Times

OpenBenchmarking.orgMilliseconds, Fewer Is BetterPyBench 2018-02-16Total For Average Test TimesIntel m4.xlargeIntel m5.4xlargeIntel m5.largeIntel m5.2xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeAMD m5a.largeAMD m5a.2xlargeAMD m5a.xlargeARMv8 a1.xlargeARMv8 a1.largeARMv8 a1.4xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlarge9001800270036004500SE +/- 3.53, N = 3SE +/- 5.51, N = 3SE +/- 2.33, N = 3SE +/- 3.48, N = 3SE +/- 8.50, N = 2SE +/- 0.67, N = 3SE +/- 4.37, N = 3SE +/- 5.33, N = 3SE +/- 6.33, N = 3SE +/- 38.48, N = 3SE +/- 37.62, N = 3134913521353135516551657166216644244426642724289

LAME MP3 Encoding

WAV To MP3

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterLAME MP3 Encoding 3.100WAV To MP3Intel m5.largeIntel m4.xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeIntel m5.4xlargeAMD m5a.xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeAMD m5a.largeAMD m5a.2xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeARMv8 a1.largeARMv8 a1.xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlarge20406080100SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.24, N = 3SE +/- 0.71, N = 3SE +/- 1.27, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 338.3238.3238.3238.3247.0247.0547.9248.0983.0383.1183.1283.261. (CC) gcc options: -lm

x264

H.264 Video Encoding

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second, More Is Betterx264 2018-09-25H.264 Video EncodingIntel m5.4xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeAMD m5a.xlargeIntel m4.xlargeAMD m5a.largeIntel m5.largeARMv8 a1.xlargeARMv8 a1.large1326395265SE +/- 0.15, N = 3SE +/- 0.17, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.05, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 359.5550.9032.4330.6226.5416.6216.2015.969.519.218.765.38-m64 -O3 -ffast-math -std=gnu99 -fPIC -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-tree-vectorize-m64 -O3 -ffast-math -std=gnu99 -fPIC -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-tree-vectorize-m64 -O3 -ffast-math -std=gnu99 -fPIC -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-tree-vectorize-m64 -O3 -ffast-math -std=gnu99 -fPIC -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-tree-vectorize-m64 -O3 -ffast-math -std=gnu99 -fPIC -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-tree-vectorize-m64 -O3 -ffast-math -std=gnu99 -fPIC -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-tree-vectorize-m64 -O3 -ffast-math -std=gnu99 -fPIC -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-tree-vectorize-m64 -O3 -ffast-math -std=gnu99 -fPIC -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-tree-vectorize1. (CC) gcc options: -ldl -lm -lpthread

Apache Benchmark

Static Web Page Serving

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterApache Benchmark 2.4.29Static Web Page ServingIntel m5.4xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeIntel m4.xlargeIntel m5.largeAMD m5a.xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeAMD m5a.largeARMv8 a1.xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeARMv8 a1.large5K10K15K20K25KSE +/- 122.37, N = 3SE +/- 46.20, N = 3SE +/- 693.37, N = 3SE +/- 104.03, N = 3SE +/- 575.09, N = 3SE +/- 24.40, N = 3SE +/- 133.49, N = 3SE +/- 59.99, N = 3SE +/- 98.43, N = 3SE +/- 5.29, N = 3SE +/- 38.92, N = 3SE +/- 17.12, N = 324607245472169614337138711053410274922574847231711155421. (CC) gcc options: -shared -fPIC -O2 -pthread

Apache Benchmark

Performance / Cost - Static Web Page Serving

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second Per Dollar, More Is BetterApache Benchmark 2.4.29Performance / Cost - Static Web Page ServingIntel m4.xlargeIntel m5.largeAMD m5a.xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeAMD m5a.largeIntel m5.4xlargeARMv8 a1.xlargeARMv8 a1.largeAMD m5a.2xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlarge500K1000K1500K2000K2500K2169568.001433747.001387149.001227359.50922537.00820236.33748416.00554229.00351143.67237034.00171233.33144625.401. Intel m4.xlarge: $0.192 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 39 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 2. Intel m5.large: $0.096 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 50 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.3. AMD m5a.xlarge: $0.172 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 57 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.4. Intel m5.2xlarge: $0.384 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 23 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar. 5. AMD m5a.large: $0.086 reported cost per hour, test consumed 5 Minutes, 45 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.6. Intel m5.4xlarge: $0.768 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 22 Seconds: cost approximately 0.03 dollar. 7. ARMv8 a1.xlarge: $0.1020 reported cost per hour, test consumed 7 Minutes, 12 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 8. ARMv8 a1.large: $0.0510 reported cost per hour, test consumed 9 Minutes, 34 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 9. AMD m5a.2xlarge: $0.344 reported cost per hour, test consumed 5 Minutes, 5 Seconds: cost approximately 0.03 dollar.10. ARMv8 a1.2xlarge: $0.2040 reported cost per hour, test consumed 7 Minutes, 25 Seconds: cost approximately 0.03 dollar. 11. AMD m5a.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 5 Minutes, 12 Seconds: cost approximately 0.06 dollar. 12. ARMv8 a1.4xlarge: $0.4080 reported cost per hour, test consumed 7 Minutes, 17 Seconds: cost approximately 0.05 dollar.

Zstd Compression

Compressing ubuntu-16.04.3-server-i386.img, Compression Level 19

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterZstd Compression 1.3.4Compressing ubuntu-16.04.3-server-i386.img, Compression Level 19Intel m5.4xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeIntel m4.xlargeAMD m5a.xlargeARMv8 a1.xlargeIntel m5.largeAMD m5a.largeARMv8 a1.large4080120160200SE +/- 0.08, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.05, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.17, N = 3SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 0.13, N = 3SE +/- 2.34, N = 3SE +/- 0.24, N = 3SE +/- 1.27, N = 3SE +/- 2.66, N = 319.7333.2735.5641.8554.9362.0469.5086.05108.00114.58161.43171.00-lz1. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread

Zstd Compression

Performance / Cost - Compressing ubuntu-16.04.3-server-i386.img, Compression Level 19

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds x Dollar, Fewer Is BetterZstd Compression 1.3.4Performance / Cost - Compressing ubuntu-16.04.3-server-i386.img, Compression Level 19Intel m5.4xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeIntel m4.xlargeAMD m5a.xlargeARMv8 a1.xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeIntel m5.largeAMD m5a.largeARMv8 a1.large0.38480.76961.15441.53921.9240.200.360.420.620.670.700.861.081.101.151.611.711. Intel m5.4xlarge: $0.768 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 5 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.2. Intel m5.2xlarge: $0.384 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 52 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 3. ARMv8 a1.4xlarge: $0.4080 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 10 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 4. ARMv8 a1.2xlarge: $0.2040 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 11 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 5. AMD m5a.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 44 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.6. Intel m4.xlarge: $0.192 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 33 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 7. AMD m5a.xlarge: $0.172 reported cost per hour, test consumed 4 Minutes, 23 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.8. ARMv8 a1.xlarge: $0.1020 reported cost per hour, test consumed 5 Minutes, 31 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 9. AMD m5a.2xlarge: $0.344 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 50 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar. 10. Intel m5.large: $0.096 reported cost per hour, test consumed 5 Minutes, 48 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 11. AMD m5a.large: $0.086 reported cost per hour, test consumed 8 Minutes, 10 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.12. ARMv8 a1.large: $0.0510 reported cost per hour, test consumed 8 Minutes, 39 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.

Perl Benchmarks

Test: Pod2html

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterPerl BenchmarksTest: Pod2htmlIntel m5.4xlargeIntel m5.largeIntel m5.2xlargeIntel m4.xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeAMD m5a.xlargeAMD m5a.largeARMv8 a1.largeARMv8 a1.4xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeARMv8 a1.xlarge0.09790.19580.29370.39160.4895SE +/- 0.00014989, N = 3SE +/- 0.00033697, N = 3SE +/- 0.00029015, N = 3SE +/- 0.00015743, N = 3SE +/- 0.00088366, N = 3SE +/- 0.00084270, N = 3SE +/- 0.00030351, N = 3SE +/- 0.00618143, N = 3SE +/- 0.00099623, N = 3SE +/- 0.00165742, N = 3SE +/- 0.00449263, N = 3SE +/- 0.00200775, N = 30.140232210.140302940.140858840.140966600.205557480.205777410.206644510.212059710.425048150.429817220.430430230.43503233

Perl Benchmarks

Test: Interpreter

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterPerl BenchmarksTest: InterpreterIntel m5.largeIntel m5.4xlargeAMD m5a.xlargeAMD m5a.largeIntel m4.xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeARMv8 a1.largeARMv8 a1.xlarge0.00050.0010.00150.0020.0025SE +/- 0.00000027, N = 3SE +/- 0.00000096, N = 3SE +/- 0.00000060, N = 3SE +/- 0.00000220, N = 3SE +/- 0.00000183, N = 3SE +/- 0.00000284, N = 3SE +/- 0.00000292, N = 3SE +/- 0.00000154, N = 3SE +/- 0.00000631, N = 3SE +/- 0.00000487, N = 3SE +/- 0.00000400, N = 3SE +/- 0.00000575, N = 30.000993170.001047660.001058540.001058980.001064370.001095550.001152480.001316570.002383170.002404820.002430510.00243618

Go Benchmarks

Test: build

OpenBenchmarking.orgNanoseconds/Operation, Fewer Is BetterGo BenchmarksTest: buildIntel m5.largeIntel m5.4xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeIntel m4.xlargeAMD m5a.xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeAMD m5a.largeARMv8 a1.largeARMv8 a1.xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlarge9000M18000M27000M36000M45000MSE +/- 87328951.14, N = 3SE +/- 21129112.23, N = 3SE +/- 162501984.12, N = 3SE +/- 47056270.35, N = 3SE +/- 83856991.20, N = 3SE +/- 94610444.88, N = 3SE +/- 29191926.79, N = 3SE +/- 44282080.00, N = 3SE +/- 314217785.70, N = 3SE +/- 28219638.51, N = 3SE +/- 87166774.33, N = 3SE +/- 137165030.87, N = 3166328612571719759136717520780038178651410582075875822620802086649210977982422153465731539591611983396738259664003113767141340905115

Go Benchmarks

Test: json

OpenBenchmarking.orgNanoseconds/Operation, Fewer Is BetterGo BenchmarksTest: jsonIntel m5.4xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeIntel m4.xlargeAMD m5a.xlargeARMv8 a1.xlargeIntel m5.largeAMD m5a.largeARMv8 a1.large20M40M60M80M100MSE +/- 18443.42, N = 3SE +/- 33427.39, N = 3SE +/- 42977.01, N = 3SE +/- 9229.18, N = 3SE +/- 92676.78, N = 3SE +/- 125406.02, N = 3SE +/- 17586.04, N = 3SE +/- 95282.30, N = 3SE +/- 148481.92, N = 3SE +/- 60199.17, N = 3SE +/- 162025.72, N = 3SE +/- 387947.87, N = 377003811034065510540841150571282004456920320318297579903324678739753346588081726698635078842192

Go Benchmarks

Test: garbage

OpenBenchmarking.orgNanoseconds/Operation, Fewer Is BetterGo BenchmarksTest: garbageIntel m5.4xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeIntel m4.xlargeAMD m5a.xlargeARMv8 a1.xlargeIntel m5.largeAMD m5a.largeARMv8 a1.large4M8M12M16M20MSE +/- 4806.08, N = 3SE +/- 5851.87, N = 3SE +/- 1337.70, N = 3SE +/- 4582.96, N = 3SE +/- 9450.61, N = 3SE +/- 1743.82, N = 3SE +/- 27668.66, N = 3SE +/- 21715.41, N = 3SE +/- 7895.81, N = 3SE +/- 34489.30, N = 3SE +/- 30608.39, N = 3SE +/- 48615.61, N = 3169222321646822599315338766441125574727623678642370238128715063124820781324172816850985

Rust Prime Benchmark

Prime Number Test To 200,000,000

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterRust Prime BenchmarkPrime Number Test To 200,000,000Intel m5.4xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeIntel m4.xlargeARMv8 a1.xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeIntel m5.largeARMv8 a1.largeAMD m5a.2xlargeAMD m5a.xlargeAMD m5a.large100200300400500SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.08, N = 3SE +/- 0.13, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.08, N = 3SE +/- 1.35, N = 315.4916.0631.0132.0862.1464.2269.33123.86128.30139.88231.78463.02-m64-m64-m64-m64-m64-m641. (CC) gcc options: -pie -nodefaultlibs

Rust Prime Benchmark

Performance / Cost - Prime Number Test To 200,000,000

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds x Dollar, Fewer Is BetterRust Prime BenchmarkPerformance / Cost - Prime Number Test To 200,000,000Intel m5.4xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeIntel m4.xlargeARMv8 a1.xlargeIntel m5.largeARMv8 a1.largeAMD m5a.4xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeAMD m5a.xlargeAMD m5a.large481216200.150.160.310.320.620.641.241.282.775.606.9513.891. Intel m5.4xlarge: $0.768 reported cost per hour, test consumed 50 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.2. ARMv8 a1.4xlarge: $0.4080 reported cost per hour, test consumed 52 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.3. Intel m5.2xlarge: $0.384 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 38 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 4. ARMv8 a1.2xlarge: $0.2040 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 40 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 5. Intel m4.xlarge: $0.192 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 10 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 6. ARMv8 a1.xlarge: $0.1020 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 17 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 7. Intel m5.large: $0.096 reported cost per hour, test consumed 6 Minutes, 16 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.8. ARMv8 a1.large: $0.0510 reported cost per hour, test consumed 6 Minutes, 29 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 9. AMD m5a.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 32 Seconds: cost approximately 0.04 dollar. 10. AMD m5a.2xlarge: $0.344 reported cost per hour, test consumed 7 Minutes, 3 Seconds: cost approximately 0.04 dollar. 11. AMD m5a.xlarge: $0.172 reported cost per hour, test consumed 11 Minutes, 39 Seconds: cost approximately 0.03 dollar. 12. AMD m5a.large: $0.086 reported cost per hour, test consumed 23 Minutes, 13 Seconds: cost approximately 0.03 dollar.

Rust Mandelbrot

Time To Complete Serial/Parallel Mandelbrot

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterRust MandelbrotTime To Complete Serial/Parallel MandelbrotIntel m5.4xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeIntel m4.xlargeAMD m5a.xlargeARMv8 a1.xlargeIntel m5.largeAMD m5a.largeARMv8 a1.large50100150200250SE +/- 0.30, N = 3SE +/- 0.23, N = 3SE +/- 0.28, N = 3SE +/- 0.50, N = 3SE +/- 0.12, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.67, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 371.2574.4483.9892.20100.95106.00133.38138.01152.00216.10228.74243.00-m64-m64-m64-m64-m64-m64-m64-m641. (CC) gcc options: -pie -nodefaultlibs

Rust Mandelbrot

Performance / Cost - Time To Complete Serial/Parallel Mandelbrot

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds x Dollar, Fewer Is BetterRust MandelbrotPerformance / Cost - Time To Complete Serial/Parallel MandelbrotARMv8 a1.xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeARMv8 a1.largeARMv8 a1.4xlargeIntel m4.xlargeAMD m5a.xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeIntel m5.4xlargeIntel m5.largeAMD m5a.large1.02832.05663.08494.11325.14151.522.132.432.522.672.762.772.983.033.564.324.571. ARMv8 a1.xlarge: $0.1020 reported cost per hour, test consumed 7 Minutes, 41 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 2. ARMv8 a1.2xlarge: $0.2040 reported cost per hour, test consumed 5 Minutes, 23 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar. 3. ARMv8 a1.large: $0.0510 reported cost per hour, test consumed 12 Minutes, 15 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 4. ARMv8 a1.4xlarge: $0.4080 reported cost per hour, test consumed 4 Minutes, 16 Seconds: cost approximately 0.03 dollar. 5. Intel m4.xlarge: $0.192 reported cost per hour, test consumed 6 Minutes, 44 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar. 6. AMD m5a.xlarge: $0.172 reported cost per hour, test consumed 6 Minutes, 58 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.7. Intel m5.2xlarge: $0.384 reported cost per hour, test consumed 4 Minutes, 40 Seconds: cost approximately 0.03 dollar. 8. AMD m5a.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 47 Seconds: cost approximately 0.04 dollar. 9. AMD m5a.2xlarge: $0.344 reported cost per hour, test consumed 5 Minutes, 6 Seconds: cost approximately 0.03 dollar.10. Intel m5.4xlarge: $0.768 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 38 Seconds: cost approximately 0.05 dollar. 11. Intel m5.large: $0.096 reported cost per hour, test consumed 10 Minutes, 53 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar. 12. AMD m5a.large: $0.086 reported cost per hour, test consumed 11 Minutes, 30 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.

7-Zip Compression

Compress Speed Test

OpenBenchmarking.orgMIPS, More Is Better7-Zip Compression 16.02Compress Speed TestIntel m5.4xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeIntel m4.xlargeAMD m5a.xlargeARMv8 a1.xlargeIntel m5.largeAMD m5a.largeARMv8 a1.large8K16K24K32K40KSE +/- 280.73, N = 3SE +/- 21.61, N = 3SE +/- 123.49, N = 3SE +/- 170.30, N = 3SE +/- 80.50, N = 3SE +/- 39.96, N = 3SE +/- 23.35, N = 3SE +/- 41.25, N = 3SE +/- 18.00, N = 3SE +/- 15.31, N = 3SE +/- 6.24, N = 3SE +/- 6.57, N = 339564285572523020803147021358910769909168665658471138681. (CXX) g++ options: -pipe -lpthread

Rodinia

Test: OpenMP CFD Solver

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterRodinia 2.4Test: OpenMP CFD SolverIntel m5.4xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeAMD m5a.xlargeIntel m4.xlargeARMv8 a1.xlargeAMD m5a.largeARMv8 a1.largeIntel m5.large4080120160200SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.23, N = 3SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.35, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.10, N = 3SE +/- 0.13, N = 3SE +/- 0.38, N = 3SE +/- 0.24, N = 3SE +/- 0.76, N = 3SE +/- 0.37, N = 3SE +/- 0.15, N = 325.2334.6040.9248.1858.6061.8990.43102.08111.00169.13181.00182.641. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -lOpenCL

Rodinia

Performance / Cost - Test: OpenMP CFD Solver

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds x Dollar, Fewer Is BetterRodinia 2.4Performance / Cost - Test: OpenMP CFD SolverARMv8 a1.4xlargeIntel m5.4xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeAMD m5a.xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeARMv8 a1.xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeAMD m5a.largeARMv8 a1.largeIntel m5.largeIntel m4.xlarge0.4590.9181.3771.8362.2950.410.500.620.690.900.961.111.171.691.811.832.041. ARMv8 a1.4xlarge: $0.4080 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 6 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 2. Intel m5.4xlarge: $0.768 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 20 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar. 3. ARMv8 a1.2xlarge: $0.2040 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 10 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 4. AMD m5a.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 48 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.5. AMD m5a.xlarge: $0.172 reported cost per hour, test consumed 4 Minutes, 36 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.6. Intel m5.2xlarge: $0.384 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 29 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar. 7. ARMv8 a1.xlarge: $0.1020 reported cost per hour, test consumed 5 Minutes, 38 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 8. AMD m5a.2xlarge: $0.344 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.9. AMD m5a.large: $0.086 reported cost per hour, test consumed 8 Minutes, 31 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.10. ARMv8 a1.large: $0.0510 reported cost per hour, test consumed 9 Minutes, 8 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 11. Intel m5.large: $0.096 reported cost per hour, test consumed 9 Minutes, 12 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 12. Intel m4.xlarge: $0.192 reported cost per hour, test consumed 5 Minutes, 10 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.

Rodinia

Test: OpenMP LavaMD

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterRodinia 2.4Test: OpenMP LavaMDIntel m5.4xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeIntel m4.xlargeAMD m5a.xlargeARMv8 a1.xlargeIntel m5.largeAMD m5a.largeARMv8 a1.large2004006008001000SE +/- 0.21, N = 3SE +/- 0.14, N = 3SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.47, N = 3SE +/- 0.24, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 1.36, N = 3SE +/- 0.52, N = 3SE +/- 0.23, N = 3SE +/- 1.40, N = 3SE +/- 0.79, N = 3SE +/- 1.41, N = 310213113820226327240644354180388610741. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -lOpenCL

Rodinia

Performance / Cost - Test: OpenMP LavaMD

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds x Dollar, Fewer Is BetterRodinia 2.4Performance / Cost - Test: OpenMP LavaMDARMv8 a1.4xlargeIntel m5.4xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeAMD m5a.xlargeARMv8 a1.xlargeIntel m4.xlargeIntel m5.largeAMD m5a.largeARMv8 a1.large12243648606.897.1210.4713.6014.1521.0026.6127.0628.3948.1853.1453.721. ARMv8 a1.4xlarge: $0.4080 reported cost per hour, test consumed 6 Minutes, 57 Seconds: cost approximately 0.05 dollar. 2. Intel m5.4xlarge: $0.768 reported cost per hour, test consumed 5 Minutes, 9 Seconds: cost approximately 0.07 dollar. 3. AMD m5a.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 6 Minutes, 37 Seconds: cost approximately 0.08 dollar. 4. ARMv8 a1.2xlarge: $0.2040 reported cost per hour, test consumed 13 Minutes, 40 Seconds: cost approximately 0.05 dollar. 5. Intel m5.2xlarge: $0.384 reported cost per hour, test consumed 10 Minutes, 11 Seconds: cost approximately 0.07 dollar. 6. AMD m5a.2xlarge: $0.344 reported cost per hour, test consumed 13 Minutes, 12 Seconds: cost approximately 0.08 dollar. 7. AMD m5a.xlarge: $0.172 reported cost per hour, test consumed 22 Minutes, 14 Seconds: cost approximately 0.06 dollar. 8. ARMv8 a1.xlarge: $0.1020 reported cost per hour, test consumed 27 Minutes, 14 Seconds: cost approximately 0.05 dollar. 9. Intel m4.xlarge: $0.192 reported cost per hour, test consumed 20 Minutes, 20 Seconds: cost approximately 0.07 dollar. 10. Intel m5.large: $0.096 reported cost per hour, test consumed 40 Minutes, 13 Seconds: cost approximately 0.06 dollar. 11. AMD m5a.large: $0.086 reported cost per hour, test consumed 44 Minutes, 21 Seconds: cost approximately 0.06 dollar. 12. ARMv8 a1.large: $0.0510 reported cost per hour, test consumed 53 Minutes, 53 Seconds: cost approximately 0.05 dollar.

m-queens

Time To Solve

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is Betterm-queens 1.2Time To SolveARMv8 a1.4xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeIntel m5.4xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeAMD m5a.xlargeARMv8 a1.xlargeIntel m4.xlargeAMD m5a.largeARMv8 a1.largeIntel m5.large2004006008001000SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.12, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.05, N = 3SE +/- 0.24, N = 3SE +/- 0.10, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 31101141202212332393924414807868829561. (CXX) g++ options: -fopenmp -O2 -march=native

m-queens

Performance / Cost - Time To Solve

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds x Dollar, Fewer Is Betterm-queens 1.2Performance / Cost - Time To SolveARMv8 a1.4xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeIntel m5.4xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeARMv8 a1.xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeAMD m5a.xlargeARMv8 a1.largeIntel m4.xlargeAMD m5a.largeIntel m5.large204060801004.428.008.839.5816.2917.6519.1423.5435.2938.3647.1976.461. ARMv8 a1.4xlarge: $0.4080 reported cost per hour, test consumed 5 Minutes, 36 Seconds: cost approximately 0.04 dollar. 2. AMD m5a.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 5 Minutes, 47 Seconds: cost approximately 0.07 dollar. 3. ARMv8 a1.2xlarge: $0.2040 reported cost per hour, test consumed 11 Minutes, 6 Seconds: cost approximately 0.04 dollar. 4. Intel m5.4xlarge: $0.768 reported cost per hour, test consumed 6 Minutes, 3 Seconds: cost approximately 0.08 dollar. 5. AMD m5a.2xlarge: $0.344 reported cost per hour, test consumed 11 Minutes, 43 Seconds: cost approximately 0.07 dollar. 6. ARMv8 a1.xlarge: $0.1020 reported cost per hour, test consumed 22 Minutes, 8 Seconds: cost approximately 0.04 dollar. 7. Intel m5.2xlarge: $0.384 reported cost per hour, test consumed 12 Minutes, 2 Seconds: cost approximately 0.08 dollar. 8. AMD m5a.xlarge: $0.172 reported cost per hour, test consumed 19 Minutes, 41 Seconds: cost approximately 0.06 dollar. 9. ARMv8 a1.large: $0.0510 reported cost per hour, test consumed 44 Minutes, 12 Seconds: cost approximately 0.04 dollar. 10. Intel m4.xlarge: $0.192 reported cost per hour, test consumed 24 Minutes, 2 Seconds: cost approximately 0.08 dollar. 11. AMD m5a.large: $0.086 reported cost per hour, test consumed 39 Minutes, 24 Seconds: cost approximately 0.06 dollar. 12. Intel m5.large: $0.096 reported cost per hour, test consumed 47 Minutes, 52 Seconds: cost approximately 0.08 dollar.

Cost To Run Tests

Cost / Price Per Hour

OpenBenchmarking.orgCost / Price Per Hour, Fewer Is BetterCost To Run TestsCost / Price Per HourARMv8 a1.xlargeAMD m5a.largeIntel m5.largeARMv8 a1.largeARMv8 a1.2xlargeAMD m5a.xlargeIntel m4.xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeIntel m5.4xlargeAMD m5a.4xlarge0.1260.2520.3780.5040.630.190.230.230.250.260.270.270.350.400.400.490.561. ARMv8 a1.xlarge: $0.1020 reported cost per hour, running tests consumed 1 Hour, 50 Minutes, 55 Seconds: cost approximately 0.19 dollar. 2. AMD m5a.large: $0.086 reported cost per hour, running tests consumed 2 Hours, 43 Minutes: cost approximately 0.23 dollar. 3. Intel m5.large: $0.096 reported cost per hour, running tests consumed 2 Hours, 24 Minutes, 46 Seconds: cost approximately 0.23 dollar. 4. ARMv8 a1.large: $0.0510 reported cost per hour, running tests consumed 4 Hours, 50 Minutes, 30 Seconds: cost approximately 0.25 dollar. 5. ARMv8 a1.2xlarge: $0.2040 reported cost per hour, running tests consumed 1 Hour, 15 Minutes, 53 Seconds: cost approximately 0.26 dollar. 6. AMD m5a.xlarge: $0.172 reported cost per hour, running tests consumed 1 Hour, 35 Minutes, 29 Seconds: cost approximately 0.27 dollar. 7. Intel m4.xlarge: $0.192 reported cost per hour, running tests consumed 1 Hour, 25 Minutes, 47 Seconds: cost approximately 0.27 dollar. 8. Intel m5.2xlarge: $0.384 reported cost per hour, running tests consumed 54 Minutes, 4 Seconds: cost approximately 0.35 dollar. 9. ARMv8 a1.4xlarge: $0.4080 reported cost per hour, running tests consumed 59 Minutes, 8 Seconds: cost approximately 0.4 dollar. 10. AMD m5a.2xlarge: $0.344 reported cost per hour, running tests consumed 1 Hour, 9 Minutes, 22 Seconds: cost approximately 0.4 dollar. 11. Intel m5.4xlarge: $0.768 reported cost per hour, running tests consumed 38 Minutes, 21 Seconds: cost approximately 0.49 dollar. 12. AMD m5a.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, running tests consumed 49 Minutes, 4 Seconds: cost approximately 0.56 dollar.

PHPBench

Performance / Cost - PHP Benchmark Suite

OpenBenchmarking.orgScore Per Dollar, More Is BetterPHPBench 0.8.1Performance / Cost - PHP Benchmark SuiteIntel m5.4xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeARMv8 a1.xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlarge11M22M33M44M55M50880500.0050818900.0034255300.0018320550.0016846700.0016746500.008367200.001. Intel m5.4xlarge: $0.768 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 3 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.2. Intel m5.2xlarge: $0.384 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 3 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.3. AMD m5a.2xlarge: $0.344 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 32 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.4. AMD m5a.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 26 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.5. ARMv8 a1.xlarge: $0.1020 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 9 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 6. ARMv8 a1.2xlarge: $0.2040 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 3 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 7. ARMv8 a1.4xlarge: $0.4080 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 4 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.

PyBench

Performance / Cost - Total For Average Test Times

OpenBenchmarking.orgMilliseconds x Dollar, Fewer Is BetterPyBench 2018-02-16Performance / Cost - Total For Average Test TimesIntel m4.xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeAMD m5a.xlargeIntel m5.4xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeARMv8 a1.xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlarge30609012015013.4913.5516.6216.6427.0433.1042.4485.78128.161. Intel m4.xlarge: $0.192 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 36 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.2. Intel m5.2xlarge: $0.384 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 37 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 3. AMD m5a.2xlarge: $0.344 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 7 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.4. AMD m5a.xlarge: $0.172 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 58 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.5. Intel m5.4xlarge: $0.768 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 36 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar. 6. AMD m5a.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 57 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.7. ARMv8 a1.xlarge: $0.1020 reported cost per hour, test consumed 4 Minutes, 47 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 8. ARMv8 a1.2xlarge: $0.2040 reported cost per hour, test consumed 4 Minutes, 49 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar. 9. ARMv8 a1.4xlarge: $0.4080 reported cost per hour, test consumed 4 Minutes, 48 Seconds: cost approximately 0.03 dollar.

LAME MP3 Encoding

Performance / Cost - WAV To MP3

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds x Dollar, Fewer Is BetterLAME MP3 Encoding 3.100Performance / Cost - WAV To MP3Intel m4.xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeAMD m5a.xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeARMv8 a1.xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeIntel m5.4xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlarge0.56031.12061.68092.24122.80150.380.380.470.480.830.831.151.412.491. Intel m4.xlarge: $0.192 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 59 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.2. Intel m5.2xlarge: $0.384 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 59 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 3. AMD m5a.xlarge: $0.172 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 25 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.4. AMD m5a.2xlarge: $0.344 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 28 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 5. ARMv8 a1.xlarge: $0.1020 reported cost per hour, test consumed 4 Minutes, 14 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 6. ARMv8 a1.2xlarge: $0.2040 reported cost per hour, test consumed 4 Minutes, 14 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 7. Intel m5.4xlarge: $0.768 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 59 Seconds: cost approximately 0.03 dollar. 8. AMD m5a.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 25 Seconds: cost approximately 0.03 dollar. 9. ARMv8 a1.4xlarge: $0.4080 reported cost per hour, test consumed 4 Minutes, 13 Seconds: cost approximately 0.03 dollar.

x264

Performance / Cost - H.264 Video Encoding

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second Per Dollar, More Is Betterx264 2018-09-25Performance / Cost - H.264 Video EncodingIntel m5.4xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeAMD m5a.xlargeIntel m4.xlargeIntel m5.largeARMv8 a1.xlarge130026003900520065005955.005090.003243.003062.002654.001662.001620.001596.00921.00876.001. Intel m5.4xlarge: $0.768 reported cost per hour, test consumed 34 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.2. AMD m5a.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 39 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.3. ARMv8 a1.4xlarge: $0.4080 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.4. Intel m5.2xlarge: $0.384 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 3 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.5. AMD m5a.2xlarge: $0.344 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 12 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.6. ARMv8 a1.2xlarge: $0.2040 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 53 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 7. AMD m5a.xlarge: $0.172 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 55 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.8. Intel m4.xlarge: $0.192 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 57 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.9. Intel m5.large: $0.096 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 20 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.10. ARMv8 a1.xlarge: $0.1020 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 44 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.

Perl Benchmarks

Performance / Cost - Test: Pod2html

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds x Dollar, Fewer Is BetterPerl BenchmarksPerformance / Cost - Test: Pod2htmlARMv8 a1.2xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeIntel m5.4xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlarge0.00450.0090.01350.0180.02250.010.010.010.021. ARMv8 a1.2xlarge: $0.2040 reported cost per hour, test consumed 5 Minutes, 40 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar. 2. AMD m5a.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 4 Minutes, 13 Seconds: cost approximately 0.05 dollar. 3. Intel m5.4xlarge: $0.768 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 41 Seconds: cost approximately 0.05 dollar. 4. ARMv8 a1.4xlarge: $0.4080 reported cost per hour, test consumed 5 Minutes, 40 Seconds: cost approximately 0.04 dollar.

Go Benchmarks

Performance / Cost - Test: build

OpenBenchmarking.orgNanoseconds/Operation x Dollar, Fewer Is BetterGo BenchmarksPerformance / Cost - Test: buildIntel m5.4xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlarge90M180M270M360M450M171975913.67175207800.38208020866.49210977982.42400311376.71413409051.151. Intel m5.4xlarge: $0.768 reported cost per hour, test consumed 55 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.2. Intel m5.2xlarge: $0.384 reported cost per hour, test consumed 56 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.3. AMD m5a.2xlarge: $0.344 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 6 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.4. AMD m5a.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 7 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.5. ARMv8 a1.2xlarge: $0.2040 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 4 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 6. ARMv8 a1.4xlarge: $0.4080 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 8 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.

7-Zip Compression

Performance / Cost - Compress Speed Test

OpenBenchmarking.orgMIPS Per Dollar, More Is Better7-Zip Compression 16.02Performance / Cost - Compress Speed TestARMv8 a1.4xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeIntel m5.4xlargeIntel m4.xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeAMD m5a.xlarge500K1000K1500K2000K2500K2523000.002080300.001470200.001358900.001318800.001076900.00951900.00909100.001. ARMv8 a1.4xlarge: $0.4080 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 10 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 2. Intel m5.2xlarge: $0.384 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 58 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 3. AMD m5a.2xlarge: $0.344 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 18 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 4. ARMv8 a1.2xlarge: $0.2040 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 58 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 5. Intel m5.4xlarge: $0.768 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 6 Seconds: cost approximately 0.03 dollar. 6. Intel m4.xlarge: $0.192 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 55 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.7. AMD m5a.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 24 Seconds: cost approximately 0.03 dollar. 8. AMD m5a.xlarge: $0.172 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 53 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.

Go Benchmarks

Performance / Cost - Test: garbage

OpenBenchmarking.orgNanoseconds/Operation x Dollar, Fewer Is BetterGo BenchmarksPerformance / Cost - Test: garbageIntel m5.4xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeIntel m5.2xlarge7K14K21K28K35K16922.2321646.8225993.1533876.641. Intel m5.4xlarge: $0.768 reported cost per hour, test consumed 34 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.2. AMD m5a.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 42 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.3. ARMv8 a1.4xlarge: $0.4080 reported cost per hour, test consumed 51 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.4. Intel m5.2xlarge: $0.384 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.

Go Benchmarks

Performance / Cost - Test: json

OpenBenchmarking.orgNanoseconds/Operation x Dollar, Fewer Is BetterGo BenchmarksPerformance / Cost - Test: jsonIntel m5.4xlargeAMD m5a.4xlarge20K40K60K80K100K77003.81103406.551. Intel m5.4xlarge: $0.768 reported cost per hour, test consumed 32 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.2. AMD m5a.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 42 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.

Phoronix Test Suite v10.8.5