cascade-snapshots Test the effect of taking multiple cascaded snapshots on disk write performance. A 4G file is created between each snapshot. Before Snapshots: Processor: Intel Xeon E5-2660 v3 @ 2.59GHz (1 Core), Motherboard: Intel 440BX (6.00 BIOS), Chipset: Intel 440BX/ZX/DX, Memory: 4096MB, Disk: 59GB Virtual disk, Graphics: llvmpipe 3968MB, Network: Intel 82545EM Gigabit OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.15.0-22-generic (x86_64), OpenGL: 3.0 Mesa 18.0.0-rc5 (LLVM 6.0 256 bits), Compiler: GCC 7.3.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1176x885, System Layer: VMware After 1st snapshot: Processor: Intel Xeon E5-2660 v3 @ 2.59GHz (1 Core), Motherboard: Intel 440BX (6.00 BIOS), Chipset: Intel 440BX/ZX/DX, Memory: 4096MB, Disk: 59GB Virtual disk, Graphics: llvmpipe 3968MB, Network: Intel 82545EM Gigabit OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.15.0-22-generic (x86_64), OpenGL: 3.0 Mesa 18.0.0-rc5 (LLVM 6.0 256 bits), Compiler: GCC 7.3.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1176x885, System Layer: VMware After 2nd snapshot: Processor: Intel Xeon E5-2660 v3 @ 2.59GHz (1 Core), Motherboard: Intel 440BX (6.00 BIOS), Chipset: Intel 440BX/ZX/DX, Memory: 4096MB, Disk: 59GB Virtual disk, Graphics: llvmpipe 3968MB, Network: Intel 82545EM Gigabit OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.15.0-22-generic (x86_64), OpenGL: 3.0 Mesa 18.0.0-rc5 (LLVM 6.0 256 bits), Compiler: GCC 7.3.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1176x885, System Layer: VMware After 3rd snapshot: Processor: Intel Xeon E5-2660 v3 @ 2.59GHz (1 Core), Motherboard: Intel 440BX (6.00 BIOS), Chipset: Intel 440BX/ZX/DX, Memory: 4096MB, Disk: 59GB Virtual disk, Graphics: llvmpipe 3968MB, Network: Intel 82545EM Gigabit OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.15.0-22-generic (x86_64), OpenGL: 3.0 Mesa 18.0.0-rc5 (LLVM 6.0 256 bits), Compiler: GCC 7.3.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1176x885, System Layer: VMware After 4th snapshot: Processor: Intel Xeon E5-2660 v3 @ 2.59GHz (1 Core), Motherboard: Intel 440BX (6.00 BIOS), Chipset: Intel 440BX/ZX/DX, Memory: 4096MB, Disk: 59GB Virtual disk, Graphics: llvmpipe 3968MB, Network: Intel 82545EM Gigabit OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.15.0-22-generic (x86_64), OpenGL: 3.0 Mesa 18.0.0-rc5 (LLVM 6.0 256 bits), Compiler: GCC 7.3.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1176x885, System Layer: VMware After 5th snapshot: Processor: Intel Xeon E5-2660 v3 @ 2.59GHz (1 Core), Motherboard: Intel 440BX (6.00 BIOS), Chipset: Intel 440BX/ZX/DX, Memory: 4096MB, Disk: 59GB Virtual disk, Graphics: llvmpipe 3968MB, Network: Intel 82545EM Gigabit OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.15.0-22-generic (x86_64), OpenGL: 3.0 Mesa 18.0.0-rc5 (LLVM 6.0 256 bits), Compiler: GCC 7.3.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1176x885, System Layer: VMware During snapshot deletion: Processor: Intel Xeon E5-2660 v3 @ 2.59GHz (1 Core), Motherboard: Intel 440BX (6.00 BIOS), Chipset: Intel 440BX/ZX/DX, Memory: 4096MB, Disk: 59GB Virtual disk, Graphics: llvmpipe 3968MB, Network: Intel 82545EM Gigabit OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.15.0-22-generic (x86_64), OpenGL: 3.0 Mesa 18.0.0-rc5 (LLVM 6.0 256 bits), Compiler: GCC 7.3.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1176x885, System Layer: VMware After snapshot removal: Processor: Intel Xeon E5-2660 v3 @ 2.59GHz (1 Core), Motherboard: Intel 440BX (6.00 BIOS), Chipset: Intel 440BX/ZX/DX, Memory: 4096MB, Disk: 59GB Virtual disk, Graphics: llvmpipe 3968MB, Network: Intel 82545EM Gigabit OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.15.0-22-generic (x86_64), OpenGL: 3.0 Mesa 18.0.0-rc5 (LLVM 6.0 256 bits), Compiler: GCC 7.3.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1176x885, System Layer: VMware After snapshot removal 2 Tegile caching: Processor: Intel Xeon E5-2660 v3 @ 2.59GHz (1 Core), Motherboard: Intel 440BX (6.00 BIOS), Chipset: Intel 440BX/ZX/DX, Memory: 4096MB, Disk: 59GB Virtual disk, Graphics: llvmpipe 3968MB, Network: Intel 82545EM Gigabit OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.15.0-22-generic (x86_64), OpenGL: 3.0 Mesa 18.0.0-rc5 (LLVM 6.0 256 bits), Compiler: GCC 7.3.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1176x885, System Layer: VMware After file deletion: Processor: Intel Xeon E5-2660 v3 @ 2.59GHz (1 Core), Motherboard: Intel 440BX (6.00 BIOS), Chipset: Intel 440BX/ZX/DX, Memory: 4096MB, Disk: 59GB Virtual disk, Graphics: llvmpipe 3968MB, Network: Intel 82545EM Gigabit OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.15.0-22-generic (x86_64), OpenGL: 3.0 Mesa 18.0.0-rc5 (LLVM 6.0 256 bits), Compiler: GCC 7.3.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1176x885, System Layer: VMware AIO-Stress 0.21 Test: Random Write MB/s > Higher Is Better Before Snapshots ........................ 510.35 |============================= After 1st snapshot ...................... 257.92 |=============== After 2nd snapshot ...................... 342.21 |=================== After 3rd snapshot ...................... 91.85 |===== After 4th snapshot ...................... 157.38 |========= After 5th snapshot ...................... 115.58 |======= During snapshot deletion ................ 52.95 |=== After snapshot removal .................. 390.82 |====================== After snapshot removal 2 Tegile caching . 407.92 |======================= After file deletion ..................... 507.06 |=============================