Compare your own system(s) to this result file with the
Phoronix Test Suite by running the command:
phoronix-test-suite benchmark 1804168-FO-1804141FO82
ssd
Bionic LXD container in Xenial host, ZFS on 2x(4x6TB HDD RAIDZ)
Ceph 4 SSD, 1Gb eth:
Processor: Intel Core i5-5300U @ 2.90GHz (2 Cores / 4 Threads), Motherboard: Intel NUC5i5MYBE (MYBDWi5v.86A.0026.2015.0820.1501 BIOS), Chipset: Intel Broadwell-U-OPI, Memory: 16384MB, Disk: 256GB Samsung SSD 850, Graphics: Intel HD 5500 (900MHz), Audio: Intel Broadwell-U Audio, Network: Intel Connection
OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.15.0-13-generic (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 7.3.0, File-System: ext4, System Layer: lxc
DRBD/RAID1/NVMe, 1Gb eth:
Processor: Intel Xeon E3-1280 v6 @ 4.20GHz (4 Cores / 8 Threads), Motherboard: Supermicro X11SSL-F v1.01 (2.0a BIOS), Memory: 64512MB, Disk: 2 x 800GB INTEL SSDSC2BB80 + 2 x 400GB INTEL SSDPEDME400G4, Graphics: astdrmfb
OS: Ubuntu 16.04, Kernel: 4.4.0-93-generic (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 5.4.0 20160609, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1024x768, System Layer: lxc
LXD/ZFS/HD:
Processor: Intel Xeon E3-1240 v3 @ 3.80GHz (4 Cores / 8 Threads), Motherboard: Supermicro X10SLL-F v1.02 (2.2 BIOS), Chipset: Intel Xeon E3-1200 v3 DRAM, Memory: 32768MB, Disk: 8 x 6001GB Western Digital WD60EFRX-68M + 2 x 120GB INTEL SSDSC2BB12, Graphics: ASPEED ASPEED Family, Network: Intel Connection I217-LM
OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.4.0-116-generic (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 7.3.0, File-System: zfs, Screen Resolution: 1024x768, System Layer: lxc
NVMe:
Processor: Intel Xeon E3-1280 v6 @ 4.20GHz (4 Cores / 8 Threads), Motherboard: Supermicro X11SSL-F v1.01 (2.0a BIOS), Memory: 64512MB, Disk: 2 x 800GB INTEL SSDSC2BB80 + 2 x 400GB INTEL SSDPEDME400G4, Graphics: astdrmfb
OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.4.0-93-generic (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 7.3.0, File-System: ext2, Screen Resolution: 1024x768, System Layer: lxc
SSD:
Processor: Intel Core i5-5300U @ 2.90GHz (2 Cores / 4 Threads), Motherboard: Intel NUC5i5MYBE (MYBDWi5v.86A.0026.2015.0820.1501 BIOS), Chipset: Intel Broadwell-U-OPI, Memory: 16384MB, Disk: 512GB Samsung SSD 850, Graphics: Intel HD 5500 (900MHz), Audio: Intel Broadwell-U Audio, Monitor: HP w20, Network: Intel Connection
OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.15.0-13-generic (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 7.3.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1680x1050
Dbench 4.0
1 Clients
MB/s > Higher Is Better
Ceph 4 SSD, 1Gb eth ...... 17.89 |=
DRBD/RAID1/NVMe, 1Gb eth . 923.36 |============================================
LXD/ZFS/HD ............... 33.38 |==
NVMe ..................... 808.69 |=======================================
SSD ...................... 42.76 |==
Dbench 4.0
12 Clients
MB/s > Higher Is Better
Ceph 4 SSD, 1Gb eth ...... 86.08 |=
DRBD/RAID1/NVMe, 1Gb eth . 3142.73 |=================================
LXD/ZFS/HD ............... 139.65 |=
NVMe ..................... 4050.65 |===========================================
SSD ...................... 210.28 |==
Dbench 4.0
48 Clients
MB/s > Higher Is Better
Ceph 4 SSD, 1Gb eth ...... 189.28 |==
DRBD/RAID1/NVMe, 1Gb eth . 3239.23 |============================
LXD/ZFS/HD ............... 174.95 |==
NVMe ..................... 4928.96 |===========================================
SSD ...................... 570.62 |=====
FS-Mark 3.3
1000 Files, 1MB Size
Files/s > Higher Is Better
Ceph 4 SSD, 1Gb eth ...... 17.37 |==
DRBD/RAID1/NVMe, 1Gb eth . 433.03 |============================================
LXD/ZFS/HD ............... 52.67 |=====
NVMe ..................... 421.70 |===========================================
SSD ...................... 57.90 |======
AIO-Stress 0.21
Random Write
MB/s > Higher Is Better
Ceph 4 SSD, 1Gb eth ...... 2219.44 |===========================
DRBD/RAID1/NVMe, 1Gb eth . 3573.95 |===========================================
LXD/ZFS/HD ............... 1382.49 |=================
NVMe ..................... 1918.11 |=======================
SSD ...................... 2292.94 |============================
Apache Benchmark 2.4.29
Static Web Page Serving
Requests Per Second > Higher Is Better
Ceph 4 SSD, 1Gb eth ...... 14605.66 |====================
DRBD/RAID1/NVMe, 1Gb eth . 30202.25 |==========================================
LXD/ZFS/HD ............... 17967.17 |=========================
NVMe ..................... 30230.49 |==========================================
SSD ...................... 11945.86 |=================
PostMark 1.51
Disk Transaction Performance
TPS > Higher Is Better
Ceph 4 SSD, 1Gb eth ...... 4261 |===========================
DRBD/RAID1/NVMe, 1Gb eth . 7282 |==============================================
LXD/ZFS/HD ............... 3157 |====================
NVMe ..................... 5708 |====================================
SSD ...................... 4807 |==============================
Threaded I/O Tester 20170503
64MB Random Write - 32 Threads
MB/s > Higher Is Better
Ceph 4 SSD, 1Gb eth ...... 62.34 |
DRBD/RAID1/NVMe, 1Gb eth . 6206.57 |===========================================
LXD/ZFS/HD ............... 42.94 |
NVMe ..................... 5618.22 |=======================================
SSD ...................... 93.97 |=
SQLite 3.22
Timed SQLite Insertions
Seconds < Lower Is Better
Ceph 4 SSD, 1Gb eth ...... 323.25 |============================================
DRBD/RAID1/NVMe, 1Gb eth . 2.54 |
LXD/ZFS/HD ............... 269.14 |=====================================
NVMe ..................... 2.73 |
SSD ...................... 135.45 |==================
Gzip Compression
Linux Source Tree Archiving To .tar.gz
Seconds < Lower Is Better
Ceph 4 SSD, 1Gb eth ...... 52.77 |=============================================
DRBD/RAID1/NVMe, 1Gb eth . 34.08 |=============================
LXD/ZFS/HD ............... 38.56 |=================================
NVMe ..................... 36.06 |===============================
SSD ...................... 50.16 |===========================================
Unpacking The Linux Kernel
linux-4.15.tar.xz
Seconds < Lower Is Better
Ceph 4 SSD, 1Gb eth ...... 9.19 |======================================
DRBD/RAID1/NVMe, 1Gb eth . 5.64 |=======================
LXD/ZFS/HD ............... 7.73 |================================
NVMe ..................... 10.85 |=============================================
SSD ...................... 8.26 |==================================
Compile Bench 0.6
Test: Read Compiled Tree
MB/s > Higher Is Better
Ceph 4 SSD, 1Gb eth ...... 1060.11 |=================
DRBD/RAID1/NVMe, 1Gb eth . 2685.94 |===========================================
LXD/ZFS/HD ............... 708.39 |===========
NVMe ..................... 2304.86 |=====================================
SSD ...................... 2042.16 |=================================
Compile Bench 0.6
Test: Initial Create
MB/s > Higher Is Better
Ceph 4 SSD, 1Gb eth ...... 187.37 |================
DRBD/RAID1/NVMe, 1Gb eth . 520.65 |============================================
LXD/ZFS/HD ............... 192.40 |================
NVMe ..................... 206.23 |=================
SSD ...................... 350.97 |==============================
Compile Bench 0.6
Test: Compile
MB/s > Higher Is Better
Ceph 4 SSD, 1Gb eth ...... 436.69 |========
DRBD/RAID1/NVMe, 1Gb eth . 2471.56 |===========================================
LXD/ZFS/HD ............... 1167.99 |====================
NVMe ..................... 1732.33 |==============================
SSD ...................... 862.26 |===============
Threaded I/O Tester 20170503
64MB Random Read - 32 Threads
MB/s > Higher Is Better
Ceph 4 SSD, 1Gb eth ...... 47240.68 |=======
DRBD/RAID1/NVMe, 1Gb eth . 270736.23 |=========================================
LXD/ZFS/HD ............... 14446.66 |==
NVMe ..................... 237556.39 |====================================
SSD ...................... 73033.05 |===========
Dbench 4.0
128 Clients
MB/s > Higher Is Better
Ceph 4 SSD, 1Gb eth ...... 286.69 |===
DRBD/RAID1/NVMe, 1Gb eth . 2739.20 |=========================
LXD/ZFS/HD ............... 240.45 |==
NVMe ..................... 4649.74 |===========================================
SSD ...................... 1010.77 |=========