GCP Instance Comparison

KVM testing on Ubuntu 17.10 via the Phoronix Test Suite.

HTML result view exported from: https://openbenchmarking.org/result/1801148-AL-1801146AL50.

GCP Instance ComparisonProcessorMotherboardChipsetMemoryDiskNetworkGraphicsOSKernelCompilerFile-SystemSystem LayerDesktopDisplay ServerOpenGLScreen ResolutionGCP 1 CPU 1GB east1bGCP 2 CPU 1.8GB east1bGCP 4 CPU 3.6GB east1bRaspberry Pi on raspbianGCP Shared CPU 0.6GB east1bGCP Shared CPU 1.7GB east1bIntel Xeon @ 2.30GHz (1 Core)Google Compute EngineIntel 440FX- 82441FX PMC1024MB11GB PersistentDiskRed Hat Virtio deviceUbuntu 17.104.13.0-25-generic (x86_64)GCC 7.2.0ext4KVMIntel Xeon @ 2.30GHz (1 Core / 2 Threads)2048MBIntel Xeon @ 2.30GHz (2 Cores / 4 Threads)3584MBARMv7 rev 4 @ 1.20GHz (4 Cores)BCM2835 Raspberry Pi 3 Model B Rev 1.2927MB32GB ACLCDLLVMpipeRaspbian 9.34.9.59-v7+ (armv7l)LXDE 0.9.3X Server 1.19.23.3 Mesa 13.0.6 Gallium 0.4 (LLVM 3.9 128 bits)GCC 6.3.0 201705161824x984Intel Xeon @ 2.00GHz (1 Core)Google Compute EngineIntel 440FX- 82441FX PMC581MB11GB PersistentDiskRed Hat Virtio deviceUbuntu 17.104.13.0-25-generic (x86_64)GCC 7.2.0KVMIntel Xeon @ 2.30GHz (1 Core)2048MBOpenBenchmarking.orgCompiler Details- GCP 1 CPU 1GB east1b: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - GCP 2 CPU 1.8GB east1b: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - GCP 4 CPU 3.6GB east1b: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - Raspberry Pi on raspbian: --build=arm-linux-gnueabihf --disable-browser-plugin --disable-libitm --disable-libquadmath --disable-sjlj-exceptions --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-gtk-cairo --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-java-home --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --program-prefix=arm-linux-gnueabihf- --target=arm-linux-gnueabihf --with-arch-directory=arm --with-arch=armv6 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-float=hard --with-fpu=vfp --with-target-system-zlib -v - GCP Shared CPU 0.6GB east1b: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - GCP Shared CPU 1.7GB east1b: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v Processor Details- Raspberry Pi on raspbian: Scaling Governor: BCM2835 Freq ondemand

GCP Instance Comparisoniperf: iperf.it-north.net - 5201 - 10 Seconds - TCP - 20iperf: iperf.it-north.net - 5201 - 10 Seconds - UDP - 20iperf: iperf.it-north.net - 5201 - 10 Seconds - UDP - 100Mbit Objective - 20iperf: iperf.it-north.net - 5201 - 10 Seconds - UDP - 1000Mbit Objective - 20scimark2: Compositescimark2: Monte Carloscimark2: Fast Fourier Transformscimark2: Sparse Matrix Multiplyscimark2: Dense LU Matrix Factorizationscimark2: Jacobi Successive Over-Relaxationtscp: AI Chess Performancejohn-the-ripper: Blowfishjohn-the-ripper: Traditional DESjohn-the-ripper: MD5himeno: Poisson Pressure Solverencode-flac: WAV To FLACsudokut: Total Timeopenssl: RSA 4096-bit Performanceopenssl: RSA 4096-bit PerformanceGCP 1 CPU 1GB east1bGCP 2 CPU 1.8GB east1bGCP 4 CPU 3.6GB east1bRaspberry Pi on raspbianGCP Shared CPU 0.6GB east1bGCP Shared CPU 1.7GB east1b23.47211358.529161378.2892.1484.39460.99517.41736.478895048214141000133111638.568.9815.23114.63124.5723.402119864420395.0292.53104.40464.73571.83741.6189528813284479333167261655.148.9315.75129.75130.9023.57211041.935031400.9192.2898.07473.06589.01752.1489733125728261667316801702.659.0915.30255.25257.8341.9321.3413.6135.9153.6985.10173212492683298333973067.31227.25154.9019.821655608520002620349.6843.1574.6929.7051.3554928876676621982.5916.4828.9471.4577.73OpenBenchmarking.org

iPerf

Server Address: iperf.it-north.net - Server Port: 5201 - Duration: 10 Seconds - Test: TCP - Parallel: 20

OpenBenchmarking.orgMbits/sec, More Is BetteriPerf 3.1.3Server Address: iperf.it-north.net - Server Port: 5201 - Duration: 10 Seconds - Test: TCP - Parallel: 20GCP 1 CPU 1GB east1bGCP 2 CPU 1.8GB east1bGCP 4 CPU 3.6GB east1b612182430SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 323.4723.4023.571. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native -lm

iPerf

Server Address: iperf.it-north.net - Server Port: 5201 - Duration: 10 Seconds - Test: UDP - Parallel: 20

OpenBenchmarking.orgMbits/sec, More Is BetteriPerf 3.1.3Server Address: iperf.it-north.net - Server Port: 5201 - Duration: 10 Seconds - Test: UDP - Parallel: 20GCP 1 CPU 1GB east1bGCP 2 CPU 1.8GB east1bGCP 4 CPU 3.6GB east1b5101520252121211. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native -lm

iPerf

Server Address: iperf.it-north.net - Server Port: 5201 - Duration: 10 Seconds - Test: UDP - 100Mbit Objective - Parallel: 20

OpenBenchmarking.orgMbits/sec, More Is BetteriPerf 3.1.3Server Address: iperf.it-north.net - Server Port: 5201 - Duration: 10 Seconds - Test: UDP - 100Mbit Objective - Parallel: 20GCP 1 CPU 1GB east1bGCP 2 CPU 1.8GB east1bGCP 4 CPU 3.6GB east1b400800120016002000SE +/- 398.12, N = 6SE +/- 2.67, N = 3SE +/- 421.60, N = 61358.521986.001041.931. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native -lm

iPerf

Server Address: iperf.it-north.net - Server Port: 5201 - Duration: 10 Seconds - Test: UDP - 1000Mbit Objective - Parallel: 20

OpenBenchmarking.orgMbits/sec, More Is BetteriPerf 3.1.3Server Address: iperf.it-north.net - Server Port: 5201 - Duration: 10 Seconds - Test: UDP - 1000Mbit Objective - Parallel: 20GCP 1 CPU 1GB east1bGCP 2 CPU 1.8GB east1bGCP 4 CPU 3.6GB east1b2K4K6K8K10KSE +/- 450.87, N = 6SE +/- 217.97, N = 6SE +/- 93.25, N = 69161442050311. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native -lm

SciMark

Computational Test: Composite

OpenBenchmarking.orgMflops, More Is BetterSciMark 2.0Computational Test: CompositeGCP 1 CPU 1GB east1bGCP 2 CPU 1.8GB east1bGCP 4 CPU 3.6GB east1bRaspberry Pi on raspbian90180270360450SE +/- 4.99, N = 4SE +/- 3.43, N = 4SE +/- 1.73, N = 4SE +/- 0.12, N = 4378.28395.02400.9141.931. (CC) gcc options: -lm

SciMark

Computational Test: Monte Carlo

OpenBenchmarking.orgMflops, More Is BetterSciMark 2.0Computational Test: Monte CarloGCP 1 CPU 1GB east1bGCP 2 CPU 1.8GB east1bGCP 4 CPU 3.6GB east1bRaspberry Pi on raspbian20406080100SE +/- 0.07, N = 4SE +/- 0.01, N = 4SE +/- 0.15, N = 4SE +/- 0.03, N = 492.1492.5392.2821.341. (CC) gcc options: -lm

SciMark

Computational Test: Fast Fourier Transform

OpenBenchmarking.orgMflops, More Is BetterSciMark 2.0Computational Test: Fast Fourier TransformGCP 1 CPU 1GB east1bGCP 2 CPU 1.8GB east1bGCP 4 CPU 3.6GB east1bRaspberry Pi on raspbian20406080100SE +/- 11.18, N = 4SE +/- 6.07, N = 4SE +/- 6.35, N = 4SE +/- 0.02, N = 484.39104.4098.0713.611. (CC) gcc options: -lm

SciMark

Computational Test: Sparse Matrix Multiply

OpenBenchmarking.orgMflops, More Is BetterSciMark 2.0Computational Test: Sparse Matrix MultiplyGCP 1 CPU 1GB east1bGCP 2 CPU 1.8GB east1bGCP 4 CPU 3.6GB east1bRaspberry Pi on raspbian100200300400500SE +/- 0.68, N = 4SE +/- 3.56, N = 4SE +/- 3.31, N = 4SE +/- 0.13, N = 4460.99464.73473.0635.911. (CC) gcc options: -lm

SciMark

Computational Test: Dense LU Matrix Factorization

OpenBenchmarking.orgMflops, More Is BetterSciMark 2.0Computational Test: Dense LU Matrix FactorizationGCP 1 CPU 1GB east1bGCP 2 CPU 1.8GB east1bGCP 4 CPU 3.6GB east1bRaspberry Pi on raspbian130260390520650SE +/- 26.30, N = 4SE +/- 6.50, N = 4SE +/- 3.81, N = 4SE +/- 0.19, N = 4517.41571.83589.0153.691. (CC) gcc options: -lm

SciMark

Computational Test: Jacobi Successive Over-Relaxation

OpenBenchmarking.orgMflops, More Is BetterSciMark 2.0Computational Test: Jacobi Successive Over-RelaxationGCP 1 CPU 1GB east1bGCP 2 CPU 1.8GB east1bGCP 4 CPU 3.6GB east1bRaspberry Pi on raspbian160320480640800SE +/- 1.64, N = 4SE +/- 2.34, N = 4SE +/- 3.18, N = 4SE +/- 0.22, N = 4736.47741.61752.1485.101. (CC) gcc options: -lm

TSCP

AI Chess Performance

OpenBenchmarking.orgNodes Per Second, More Is BetterTSCP 1.81AI Chess PerformanceGCP 1 CPU 1GB east1bGCP 2 CPU 1.8GB east1bGCP 4 CPU 3.6GB east1bRaspberry Pi on raspbian200K400K600K800K1000KSE +/- 1052.66, N = 5SE +/- 1164.38, N = 5SE +/- 1169.53, N = 5SE +/- 218.01, N = 58895048952888973311732121. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native

John The Ripper

Test: Blowfish

OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 1.8.0Test: BlowfishGCP 1 CPU 1GB east1bGCP 2 CPU 1.8GB east1bGCP 4 CPU 3.6GB east1bRaspberry Pi on raspbianGCP Shared CPU 0.6GB east1bGCP Shared CPU 1.7GB east1b6001200180024003000SE +/- 0.58, N = 3SE +/- 1.00, N = 3SE +/- 26.01, N = 6SE +/- 86.81, N = 682113282572492165549-lcrypt-lcrypt-lcrypt-lcrypt1. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp

John The Ripper

Test: Traditional DES

OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 1.8.0Test: Traditional DESGCP 1 CPU 1GB east1bGCP 2 CPU 1.8GB east1bGCP 4 CPU 3.6GB east1bRaspberry Pi on raspbianGCP Shared CPU 0.6GB east1bGCP Shared CPU 1.7GB east1b150M300M450M600M750MSE +/- 1527.53, N = 3SE +/- 139753.51, N = 6SE +/- 36607.53, N = 3SE +/- 3395954.67, N = 3SE +/- 176492096.33, N = 6SE +/- 371509.77, N = 64141000447933382616676832983335608520002887667-lcrypt1. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp

John The Ripper

Test: MD5

OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 1.8.0Test: MD5GCP 1 CPU 1GB east1bGCP 2 CPU 1.8GB east1bGCP 4 CPU 3.6GB east1bRaspberry Pi on raspbianGCP Shared CPU 0.6GB east1bGCP Shared CPU 1.7GB east1b7K14K21K28K35KSE +/- 25.33, N = 3SE +/- 36.66, N = 3SE +/- 83.35, N = 3SE +/- 21.00, N = 3SE +/- 36.36, N = 3133111672631680973026206621-lcrypt-lcrypt-lcrypt-lcrypt1. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp

Himeno Benchmark

Poisson Pressure Solver

OpenBenchmarking.orgMFLOPS, More Is BetterHimeno Benchmark 3.0Poisson Pressure SolverGCP 1 CPU 1GB east1bGCP 2 CPU 1.8GB east1bGCP 4 CPU 3.6GB east1bRaspberry Pi on raspbianGCP Shared CPU 0.6GB east1bGCP Shared CPU 1.7GB east1b400800120016002000SE +/- 13.52, N = 3SE +/- 23.88, N = 4SE +/- 2.17, N = 3SE +/- 1.42, N = 6SE +/- 11.72, N = 6SE +/- 56.68, N = 61638.561655.141702.6567.31349.68982.59-mavx2-mavx2-mavx2-mavx2-mavx21. (CC) gcc options: -O3

FLAC Audio Encoding

WAV To FLAC

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterFLAC Audio Encoding 1.3.1WAV To FLACGCP 1 CPU 1GB east1bGCP 2 CPU 1.8GB east1bGCP 4 CPU 3.6GB east1bRaspberry Pi on raspbianGCP Shared CPU 0.6GB east1bGCP Shared CPU 1.7GB east1b50100150200250SE +/- 0.04, N = 5SE +/- 0.06, N = 5SE +/- 0.13, N = 5SE +/- 0.19, N = 5SE +/- 1.35, N = 10SE +/- 1.09, N = 108.988.939.09227.2543.1516.481. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -fvisibility=hidden -lm

Sudokut

Total Time

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSudokut 0.4Total TimeGCP 1 CPU 1GB east1bGCP 2 CPU 1.8GB east1bGCP 4 CPU 3.6GB east1bRaspberry Pi on raspbianGCP Shared CPU 0.6GB east1bGCP Shared CPU 1.7GB east1b306090120150SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 1.18, N = 3SE +/- 2.72, N = 6SE +/- 1.48, N = 615.2315.7515.30154.9074.6928.94

OpenSSL

RSA 4096-bit Performance

OpenBenchmarking.orgSigns Per Second, More Is BetterOpenSSL 1.0.1gRSA 4096-bit PerformanceGCP 1 CPU 1GB east1bGCP 2 CPU 1.8GB east1bGCP 4 CPU 3.6GB east1bRaspberry Pi on raspbianGCP Shared CPU 0.6GB east1bGCP Shared CPU 1.7GB east1b60120180240300SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 3.23, N = 6SE +/- 6.17, N = 6SE +/- 0.72, N = 6SE +/- 4.28, N = 6SE +/- 8.00, N = 6114.63129.75255.2519.8229.7071.45-m64-m64-m64-m641. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

OpenSSL

RSA 4096-bit Performance

OpenBenchmarking.orgSigns Per Second, More Is BetterOpenSSL 1.0.2gRSA 4096-bit PerformanceGCP 1 CPU 1GB east1bGCP 2 CPU 1.8GB east1bGCP 4 CPU 3.6GB east1bGCP Shared CPU 0.6GB east1bGCP Shared CPU 1.7GB east1b60120180240300SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 8.72, N = 6SE +/- 9.10, N = 6124.57130.90257.8351.3577.73

Phoronix Test Suite v10.8.4