Raspberry Pi 3 Linux Benchmark Comparison

Raspberry Pi 3 Benchmarks for a future article on Phoronix.com by Michael Larabel.

HTML result view exported from: https://openbenchmarking.org/result/1710036-BE-1603058GA82&export=txt&grw&sor&rro.

Raspberry Pi 3 Linux Benchmark ComparisonProcessorMotherboardMemoryDiskGraphicsNetworkMonitorOSKernelDesktopDisplay ServerOpenGLCompilerFile-SystemScreen ResolutionDisplay DriverRaspberry Pi 3Raspberry Pi 2Raspberry Pi ZeroBanana Pi M2ODROID C1 PlusOrange Pi PCOrange Pi PlusJetson TK1Jetson TX1Odroid-XU4comparisonARMv7 rev 4 @ 1.20GHz (4 Cores)BCM2709 Raspberry Pi 3 Model B Rev 1.2925MB16GB SD16GLLVMpipeRaspbian 8.04.1.18-v7+ (armv7l)LXDE 0.7.2X Server 1.17.23.0 Mesa 11.1.0 Gallium 0.4GCC 4.9.2ext41824x984ARMv7 rev 5 @ 0.90GHz (4 Cores)BCM2709 Raspberry Pi 2 Model B Rev 1.18GB SD4.1.13-v7+ (armv7l)X Server 1.16.4ARMv6-compatible rev 7 @ 1.00GHz (1 Core)BCM2708 Raspberry Pi ? Rev 1.2434MB8GB SL08G4.1.13+ (armv6l)1776x952ARMv7 rev 3 @ 1.01GHz (4 Cores)Allwinner sun6i (A31) Family Banana Pi BPI-M21024MB8GB SDDebian 8.14.2.0-BPI-kernel+ (armv7l)1920x1080ARMv7 rev 1 @ 1.54GHz (4 Cores)ODROIDC836MBUbuntu 14.043.10.80-135 (armv7l)LXDE 0.6.1X Server 1.15.12.1 Mesa 10.1.3GCC 4.9.3ARMv7 rev 5 @ 1.20GHz (4 Cores)sun8i1024MB16GB SL16GRaspbian GNU/Linux 73.4.39 (armv7l)LXDE 0.7.1X Server 1.12.4GCC 4.6.31280x720ARMv7 rev 5 @ 1.20GHz (3 Cores)ARMv7 rev 3 @ 2.32GHz (4 Cores)jetson-tk12048MB16GB SEM16GGK20A/NullRM/AXIRealtek RTL8111/8168/8411Ubuntu 14.043.10.40-gdacac96 (armv7l)Unity 7.2.2X Server 1.15.1NVIDIA 21.44.3.0GCC 4.8.4 + CUDA 6.51920x1080Cortex A57 rev 1 @ 1.91GHz (4 Cores)jetson_tx14096MB16GB 016G32NVIDIA Tegra X1 (nvgpu)/Acer G237HL3.10.67-g3a5c467 (aarch64)NVIDIA 23.1.1GCC 4.8.4 + Clang 3.4-1ubuntu3 + CUDA 7.0Exynos ARMv7 rev 3 @ 1.40GHz (8 Cores)ODROID-XU32048MB8GB SA08GDebian 8.33.10.96-odroidxu4 (armv7l)XfceGCC 4.9.2ARMv7 rev 1 @ 1.80GHz (4 Cores)Rockchip (Device Tree)64GB GC2QTDELL SE198WFPUbuntu 16.044.4.88-rockchip (armv7l)GCC 5.4.0 20160609 + Clang 3.8.0-2ubuntu4 + LLVM 3.8.01440x900OpenBenchmarking.orgCompiler Details- Raspberry Pi 3: --build=arm-linux-gnueabihf --disable-browser-plugin --disable-libitm --disable-libquadmath --disable-sjlj-exceptions --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-gtk-cairo --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-java-home --enable-languages=c,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --target=arm-linux-gnueabihf --with-arch-directory=arm --with-arch=armv6 --with-float=hard --with-fpu=vfp -v- Raspberry Pi 2: --build=arm-linux-gnueabihf --disable-browser-plugin --disable-libitm --disable-libquadmath --disable-sjlj-exceptions --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-gtk-cairo --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-java-home --enable-languages=c,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --target=arm-linux-gnueabihf --with-arch-directory=arm --with-arch=armv6 --with-float=hard --with-fpu=vfp -v- Raspberry Pi Zero: --build=arm-linux-gnueabihf --disable-browser-plugin --disable-libitm --disable-libquadmath --disable-sjlj-exceptions --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-gtk-cairo --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-java-home --enable-languages=c,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --target=arm-linux-gnueabihf --with-arch-directory=arm --with-arch=armv6 --with-float=hard --with-fpu=vfp -v- Banana Pi M2: --build=arm-linux-gnueabihf --disable-browser-plugin --disable-libitm --disable-libquadmath --disable-sjlj-exceptions --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-gtk-cairo --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-java-home --enable-languages=c,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --target=arm-linux-gnueabihf --with-arch-directory=arm --with-arch=armv7-a --with-float=hard --with-fpu=vfpv3-d16 --with-mode=thumb -v - ODROID C1 Plus: --build=arm-linux-gnueabihf --disable-browser-plugin --disable-libitm --disable-libquadmath --disable-sjlj-exceptions --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-gtk-cairo --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-java-home --enable-languages=c,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --target=arm-linux-gnueabihf --with-arch-directory=arm --with-arch=armv7-a --with-float=hard --with-fpu=vfpv3-d16 --with-mode=thumb -v - Orange Pi PC: --build=arm-linux-gnueabihf --disable-sjlj-exceptions --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --target=arm-linux-gnueabihf --with-arch=armv6 --with-float=hard --with-fpu=vfp -v- Orange Pi Plus: --build=arm-linux-gnueabihf --disable-sjlj-exceptions --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --target=arm-linux-gnueabihf --with-arch=armv6 --with-float=hard --with-fpu=vfp -v- Jetson TK1: --build=arm-linux-gnueabihf --disable-browser-plugin --disable-libitm --disable-libmudflap --disable-libquadmath --disable-sjlj-exceptions --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-gtk-cairo --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-java-home --enable-languages=c,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --target=arm-linux-gnueabihf --with-arch-directory=arm --with-arch=armv7-a --with-float=hard --with-fpu=vfpv3-d16 --with-mode=thumb -v - Jetson TX1: --build=arm-linux-gnueabihf --disable-browser-plugin --disable-libitm --disable-libmudflap --disable-libquadmath --disable-sjlj-exceptions --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-gtk-cairo --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-java-home --enable-languages=c,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --target=arm-linux-gnueabihf --with-arch-directory=arm --with-arch=armv7-a --with-float=hard --with-fpu=vfpv3-d16 --with-mode=thumb -v - Odroid-XU4: --build=arm-linux-gnueabihf --disable-browser-plugin --disable-libitm --disable-libquadmath --disable-sjlj-exceptions --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-gtk-cairo --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-java-home --enable-languages=c,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --target=arm-linux-gnueabihf --with-arch-directory=arm --with-arch=armv7-a --with-float=hard --with-fpu=vfpv3-d16 --with-mode=thumb -v - comparison: --build=arm-linux-gnueabihf --disable-browser-plugin --disable-libitm --disable-libquadmath --disable-sjlj-exceptions --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-gtk-cairo --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-java-home --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --target=arm-linux-gnueabihf --with-arch-directory=arm --with-arch=armv7-a --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-float=hard --with-fpu=vfpv3-d16 --with-mode=thumb -v Processor Details- Raspberry Pi 3: Scaling Governor: BCM2835 Freq ondemand- Raspberry Pi 2: Scaling Governor: BCM2835 Freq ondemand- Raspberry Pi Zero: Scaling Governor: BCM2835 Freq ondemand- Banana Pi M2: Scaling Governor: cpufreq-dt ondemand- ODROID C1 Plus: Scaling Governor: meson_cpufreq performance- Orange Pi PC: Scaling Governor: cpufreq-sunxi ondemand- Orange Pi Plus: Scaling Governor: cpufreq-sunxi ondemand- Jetson TK1: Scaling Governor: tegra interactive- Jetson TX1: Scaling Governor: tegra interactive- Odroid-XU4: Scaling Governor: exynos_cpufreq conservative- comparison: Scaling Governor: cpufreq-dt conservative

Raspberry Pi 3 Linux Benchmark Comparisonencode-flac: WAV To FLACmafft: Multiple Sequence Alignmenthimeno: Poisson Pressure Solverjohn-the-ripper: Blowfishc-ray: Total Timesmallpt: Global Illumination Renderer; 100 Samplesopenssl: RSA 4096-bit PerformanceRaspberry Pi 3Raspberry Pi 2Raspberry Pi ZeroBanana Pi M2ODROID C1 PlusOrange Pi PCOrange Pi PlusJetson TK1Jetson TX1Odroid-XU4comparison228.3753.6262.54629247.37138820.25314.5875.4633.29387505.44217511.93606.76501.1110.0088.733037.57120292.60269.6371.5860.08427436.18198413.40200.5051.5481.97494323.08159018.80261.8377.1659.24315951.10198211.93257.87103.0564.383221424.8630427.8350.2915.10141.3042295.01288854.4047.6416.5683.40156385.3061324.6753.5119.62164.86107791.7262554.4776.65270.72855182.63110822.63OpenBenchmarking.org

FLAC Audio Encoding

WAV To FLAC

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterFLAC Audio Encoding 1.3.1WAV To FLACRaspberry Pi ZeroRaspberry Pi 2Banana Pi M2Orange Pi PCOrange Pi PlusRaspberry Pi 3ODROID C1 PluscomparisonOdroid-XU4Jetson TK1Jetson TX1130260390520650SE +/- 3.95, N = 5SE +/- 1.30, N = 5SE +/- 0.15, N = 5SE +/- 2.52, N = 5SE +/- 1.28, N = 5SE +/- 0.36, N = 5SE +/- 2.46, N = 5SE +/- 0.60, N = 5SE +/- 0.10, N = 5SE +/- 0.02, N = 5SE +/- 0.05, N = 5606.76314.58269.63261.83257.87228.37200.5076.6553.5150.2947.64-logg1. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -fvisibility=hidden -lm

Timed MAFFT Alignment

Multiple Sequence Alignment

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed MAFFT Alignment 6.864Multiple Sequence AlignmentRaspberry Pi ZeroOrange Pi PlusOrange Pi PCRaspberry Pi 2Banana Pi M2Raspberry Pi 3ODROID C1 PlusOdroid-XU4Jetson TX1Jetson TK1110220330440550SE +/- 5.19, N = 3SE +/- 2.30, N = 6SE +/- 0.42, N = 3SE +/- 1.02, N = 3SE +/- 2.05, N = 6SE +/- 1.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.25, N = 3SE +/- 0.99, N = 6SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 0.34, N = 6501.11103.0577.1675.4671.5853.6251.5419.6216.5615.101. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -lm -lpthread

Himeno Benchmark

Poisson Pressure Solver

OpenBenchmarking.orgMFLOPS, More Is BetterHimeno Benchmark 3.0Poisson Pressure SolverRaspberry Pi ZeroRaspberry Pi 2Orange Pi PCBanana Pi M2Raspberry Pi 3Orange Pi PlusODROID C1 PlusJetson TX1Jetson TK1Odroid-XU4comparison60120180240300SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 0.47, N = 3SE +/- 0.40, N = 3SE +/- 0.79, N = 3SE +/- 1.51, N = 6SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 1.42, N = 3SE +/- 0.85, N = 3SE +/- 1.48, N = 3SE +/- 3.32, N = 3SE +/- 3.16, N = 310.0033.2959.2460.0862.5464.3881.9783.40141.30164.86270.721. (CC) gcc options: -O3

John The Ripper

Test: Blowfish

OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 1.8.0Test: BlowfishRaspberry Pi ZeroOrange Pi PCOrange Pi PlusRaspberry Pi 2Jetson TK1Banana Pi M2ODROID C1 PlusRaspberry Pi 3comparisonOdroid-XU4Jetson TX130060090012001500SE +/- 1.73, N = 3SE +/- 14.50, N = 6SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.67, N = 3SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 9.50, N = 3SE +/- 59.22, N = 6SE +/- 9.84, N = 3SE +/- 1.73, N = 388.73315.00322.00387.00422.00427.00494.00629.00855.001077.001563.001. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp

C-Ray

Total Time

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterC-Ray 1.1Total TimeRaspberry Pi ZeroOrange Pi PlusOrange Pi PCRaspberry Pi 2Banana Pi M2ODROID C1 PlusRaspberry Pi 3comparisonJetson TK1Odroid-XU4Jetson TX17001400210028003500SE +/- 15.62, N = 3SE +/- 16.48, N = 3SE +/- 5.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.74, N = 3SE +/- 0.38, N = 3SE +/- 1.77, N = 3SE +/- 0.58, N = 3SE +/- 1.43, N = 3SE +/- 5.21, N = 6SE +/- 0.49, N = 3SE +/- 1.22, N = 63037.571424.86951.10505.44436.18323.08247.37182.6395.0191.7285.301. (CC) gcc options: -lm -lpthread -O3

Smallpt

Global Illumination Renderer; 100 Samples

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSmallpt 1.0Global Illumination Renderer; 100 SamplesRaspberry Pi ZeroOrange Pi PlusJetson TK1Raspberry Pi 2Banana Pi M2Orange Pi PCODROID C1 PlusRaspberry Pi 3comparisonOdroid-XU4Jetson TX13K6K9K12K15KSE +/- 32.94, N = 3SE +/- 2.19, N = 3SE +/- 1.53, N = 3SE +/- 5.90, N = 3SE +/- 0.88, N = 3SE +/- 0.67, N = 3SE +/- 1.53, N = 3SE +/- 2.96, N = 3SE +/- 17.40, N = 3SE +/- 0.88, N = 3SE +/- 0.33, N = 312029304228882175198419821590138811086256131. (CXX) g++ options: -fopenmp

OpenSSL

RSA 4096-bit Performance

OpenBenchmarking.orgSigns Per Second, More Is BetterOpenSSL 1.0.1gRSA 4096-bit PerformanceRaspberry Pi ZeroOrange Pi PlusRaspberry Pi 2Orange Pi PCBanana Pi M2ODROID C1 PlusRaspberry Pi 3comparisonJetson TX1Jetson TK1Odroid-XU41224364860SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.71, N = 6SE +/- 0.18, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.43, N = 32.607.8311.9311.9313.4018.8020.2522.6324.6754.4054.47-march=armv7-a-march=armv7-a-march=armv7-a-march=armv7-a-march=armv7-a-march=armv7-a-march=armv7-a-fomit-frame-pointer-march=armv7-a-march=armv7-a1. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

John The Ripper

Performance / Cost - Test: Blowfish

OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S Per Dollar, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 1.8.0Performance / Cost - Test: BlowfishJetson TK1Jetson TX1Orange Pi PlusRaspberry Pi 2ODROID C1 PlusOrange Pi PCRaspberry Pi ZeroRaspberry Pi 3481216202.202.617.1610.4610.9812.6017.7517.971. Jetson TK1: $192 reported cost.2. Jetson TX1: $599 reported cost.3. Orange Pi Plus: $45 reported cost.4. Raspberry Pi 2: $37 reported cost.5. ODROID C1 Plus: $45 reported cost.6. Orange Pi PC: $25 reported cost.7. Raspberry Pi Zero: $5 reported cost.8. Raspberry Pi 3: $35 reported cost.

Himeno Benchmark

Performance / Cost - Poisson Pressure Solver

OpenBenchmarking.orgMFLOPS Per Dollar, More Is BetterHimeno Benchmark 3.0Performance / Cost - Poisson Pressure SolverJetson TX1Jetson TK1Raspberry Pi 2Orange Pi PlusRaspberry Pi 3ODROID C1 PlusRaspberry Pi ZeroOrange Pi PC0.53331.06661.59992.13322.66650.140.740.901.431.791.822.002.371. Jetson TX1: $599 reported cost.2. Jetson TK1: $192 reported cost.3. Raspberry Pi 2: $37 reported cost.4. Orange Pi Plus: $45 reported cost.5. Raspberry Pi 3: $35 reported cost.6. ODROID C1 Plus: $45 reported cost.7. Raspberry Pi Zero: $5 reported cost.8. Orange Pi PC: $25 reported cost.

OpenSSL

Performance / Cost - RSA 4096-bit Performance

OpenBenchmarking.orgSigns Per Second Per Dollar, More Is BetterOpenSSL 1.0.1gPerformance / Cost - RSA 4096-bit PerformanceJetson TX1Orange Pi PlusJetson TK1Raspberry Pi 2ODROID C1 PlusOrange Pi PCRaspberry Pi ZeroRaspberry Pi 30.13050.2610.39150.5220.65250.040.170.280.320.420.480.520.581. Jetson TX1: $599 reported cost.2. Orange Pi Plus: $45 reported cost.3. Jetson TK1: $192 reported cost.4. Raspberry Pi 2: $37 reported cost.5. ODROID C1 Plus: $45 reported cost.6. Orange Pi PC: $25 reported cost.7. Raspberry Pi Zero: $5 reported cost.8. Raspberry Pi 3: $35 reported cost.

Meta Performance Per Dollar

Performance Per Dollar

OpenBenchmarking.orgPerformance Per Dollar, More Is BetterMeta Performance Per DollarPerformance Per DollarJetson TX1Jetson TK1Orange Pi PlusRaspberry Pi 2ODROID C1 PlusOrange Pi PCRaspberry Pi 3Raspberry Pi Zero2468100.791.032.923.584.075.076.788.081. Jetson TX1: $599 reported cost. Average result: 471.18.2. Jetson TK1: $192 reported cost. Average result: 196.81.3. Orange Pi Plus: $45 reported cost. Average result: 131.24.4. Raspberry Pi 2: $37 reported cost. Average result: 132.57.5. ODROID C1 Plus: $45 reported cost. Average result: 183.06.6. Orange Pi PC: $25 reported cost. Average result: 126.84.7. Raspberry Pi 3: $35 reported cost. Average result: 237.26.8. Raspberry Pi Zero: $5 reported cost. Average result: 40.41.

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