Raspberry Pi 3 Linux Benchmark Comparison

Raspberry Pi 3 Benchmarks for a future article on Phoronix.com by Michael Larabel.

HTML result view exported from: https://openbenchmarking.org/result/1603219-SO-1603216GA43&grr&rdt&rro.

Raspberry Pi 3 Linux Benchmark ComparisonProcessorMotherboardMemoryDiskGraphicsMonitorNetworkChipsetAudioOSKernelDesktopDisplay ServerOpenGLCompilerFile-SystemScreen ResolutionDisplay DriverODROID C1 PlusRaspberry Pi ZeroRaspberry Pi 2Orange Pi PlusOrange Pi PCJetson TX1Jetson TK1Banana Pi M2Raspberry Pi 3Dell i7-3770Pine 64+ARMv7 rev 1 @ 1.54GHz (4 Cores)ODROIDC836MB8GB SDUbuntu 14.043.10.80-135 (armv7l)LXDE 0.6.1X Server 1.15.12.1 Mesa 10.1.3GCC 4.9.3ext41920x1080ARMv6-compatible rev 7 @ 1.00GHz (1 Core)BCM2708 Raspberry Pi ? Rev 1.2434MB8GB SL08GRaspbian 8.04.1.13+ (armv6l)LXDE 0.7.2X Server 1.16.4GCC 4.9.21776x952ARMv7 rev 5 @ 0.90GHz (4 Cores)BCM2709 Raspberry Pi 2 Model B Rev 1.1925MB8GB SD4.1.13-v7+ (armv7l)1824x984ARMv7 rev 5 @ 1.20GHz (3 Cores)sun8i1024MB16GB SL16GRaspbian GNU/Linux 73.4.39 (armv7l)LXDE 0.7.1X Server 1.12.4GCC 4.6.31280x720ARMv7 rev 5 @ 1.20GHz (4 Cores)Cortex A57 rev 1 @ 1.91GHz (4 Cores)jetson_tx14096MB16GB 016G32NVIDIA Tegra X1 (nvgpu)/Acer G237HLUbuntu 14.043.10.67-g3a5c467 (aarch64)Unity 7.2.2X Server 1.15.1NVIDIA 23.1.14.3.0GCC 4.8.4 + Clang 3.4-1ubuntu3 + CUDA 7.01920x1080ARMv7 rev 3 @ 2.32GHz (4 Cores)jetson-tk12048MB16GB SEM16GGK20A/NullRM/AXIRealtek RTL8111/8168/84113.10.40-gdacac96 (armv7l)NVIDIA 21.4GCC 4.8.4 + CUDA 6.5ARMv7 rev 3 @ 1.01GHz (4 Cores)Allwinner sun6i (A31) Family Banana Pi BPI-M21024MB8GB SDDebian 8.14.2.0-BPI-kernel+ (armv7l)GCC 4.9.2ARMv7 rev 4 @ 1.20GHz (4 Cores)BCM2709 Raspberry Pi 3 Model B Rev 1.2925MB16GB SD16GLLVMpipeRaspbian 8.04.1.18-v7+ (armv7l)LXDE 0.7.2X Server 1.17.23.0 Mesa 11.1.0 Gallium 0.41824x984Intel Core i7-3770 @ 3.90GHz (8 Cores)Dell 0YJPT1Intel Xeon E3-1200 v2/3rd8192MB60GB ADATA SSD S510 6 + 500GB Seagate ST500DM002-1BD14NVIDIA GeForce GT 610 1024MB (810/667MHz)Intel 7 /C210Realtek RTL8111/8168/8411 + Qualcomm Atheros AR9485 WirelessUbuntu 14.043.19.0-51-generic (x86_64)Unity 7.2.6X Server 1.17.1nouveau 1.0.114.3.0GCC 4.81680x1050AArch64 rev 4 @ 1.15GHz (4 Cores)sun50iw1p11024MB16GB SL16GArch Linux ARM3.10.65-2-pine64-longsleep (aarch64)GCC 5.3.01920x1080OpenBenchmarking.orgCompiler Details- ODROID C1 Plus: --build=arm-linux-gnueabihf --disable-browser-plugin --disable-libitm --disable-libquadmath --disable-sjlj-exceptions --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-gtk-cairo --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-java-home --enable-languages=c,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --target=arm-linux-gnueabihf --with-arch-directory=arm --with-arch=armv7-a --with-float=hard --with-fpu=vfpv3-d16 --with-mode=thumb -v- Raspberry Pi Zero: --build=arm-linux-gnueabihf --disable-browser-plugin --disable-libitm --disable-libquadmath --disable-sjlj-exceptions --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-gtk-cairo --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-java-home --enable-languages=c,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --target=arm-linux-gnueabihf --with-arch-directory=arm --with-arch=armv6 --with-float=hard --with-fpu=vfp -v- Raspberry Pi 2: --build=arm-linux-gnueabihf --disable-browser-plugin --disable-libitm --disable-libquadmath --disable-sjlj-exceptions --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-gtk-cairo --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-java-home --enable-languages=c,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --target=arm-linux-gnueabihf --with-arch-directory=arm --with-arch=armv6 --with-float=hard --with-fpu=vfp -v- Orange Pi Plus: --build=arm-linux-gnueabihf --disable-sjlj-exceptions --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --target=arm-linux-gnueabihf --with-arch=armv6 --with-float=hard --with-fpu=vfp -v- Orange Pi PC: --build=arm-linux-gnueabihf --disable-sjlj-exceptions --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --target=arm-linux-gnueabihf --with-arch=armv6 --with-float=hard --with-fpu=vfp -v- Jetson TX1: --build=arm-linux-gnueabihf --disable-browser-plugin --disable-libitm --disable-libmudflap --disable-libquadmath --disable-sjlj-exceptions --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-gtk-cairo --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-java-home --enable-languages=c,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --target=arm-linux-gnueabihf --with-arch-directory=arm --with-arch=armv7-a --with-float=hard --with-fpu=vfpv3-d16 --with-mode=thumb -v- Jetson TK1: --build=arm-linux-gnueabihf --disable-browser-plugin --disable-libitm --disable-libmudflap --disable-libquadmath --disable-sjlj-exceptions --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-gtk-cairo --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-java-home --enable-languages=c,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --target=arm-linux-gnueabihf --with-arch-directory=arm --with-arch=armv7-a --with-float=hard --with-fpu=vfpv3-d16 --with-mode=thumb -v- Banana Pi M2: --build=arm-linux-gnueabihf --disable-browser-plugin --disable-libitm --disable-libquadmath --disable-sjlj-exceptions --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-gtk-cairo --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-java-home --enable-languages=c,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --target=arm-linux-gnueabihf --with-arch-directory=arm --with-arch=armv7-a --with-float=hard --with-fpu=vfpv3-d16 --with-mode=thumb -v- Raspberry Pi 3: --build=arm-linux-gnueabihf --disable-browser-plugin --disable-libitm --disable-libquadmath --disable-sjlj-exceptions --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-gtk-cairo --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-java-home --enable-languages=c,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --target=arm-linux-gnueabihf --with-arch-directory=arm --with-arch=armv6 --with-float=hard --with-fpu=vfp -v- Dell i7-3770: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-browser-plugin --disable-libmudflap --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-gtk-cairo --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-java-home --enable-languages=c,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-arch-directory=amd64 --with-ecj-jar=/usr/share/java/eclipse-ecj.jar --with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-4.8-amd64/jre --with-jvm-jar-dir=/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.5.0-gcj-4.8-amd64 --with-jvm-root-dir=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-4.8-amd64 --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-tune=generic -v - Pine 64+: --build=aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu --disable-libssp --disable-libstdcxx-pch --disable-libunwind-exceptions --disable-multilib --disable-werror --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-indirect-function --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-install-libiberty --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,go,lto,objc,obj-c++ --enable-lto --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu --mandir=/usr/share/man --with-arch=armv8-a --with-isl --with-linker-hash-style=gnuProcessor Details- ODROID C1 Plus: Scaling Governor: meson_cpufreq performance- Raspberry Pi Zero: Scaling Governor: BCM2835 Freq ondemand- Raspberry Pi 2: Scaling Governor: BCM2835 Freq ondemand- Orange Pi Plus: Scaling Governor: cpufreq-sunxi ondemand- Orange Pi PC: Scaling Governor: cpufreq-sunxi ondemand- Jetson TX1: Scaling Governor: tegra interactive- Jetson TK1: Scaling Governor: tegra interactive- Banana Pi M2: Scaling Governor: cpufreq-dt ondemand- Raspberry Pi 3: Scaling Governor: BCM2835 Freq ondemand- Dell i7-3770: Scaling Governor: intel_pstate powersave- Pine 64+: Scaling Governor: cpufreq-sunxi performance

Raspberry Pi 3 Linux Benchmark Comparisonencode-flac: WAV To FLACopenssl: RSA 4096-bit Performancehimeno: Poisson Pressure Solvermafft: Multiple Sequence Alignmentsmallpt: Global Illumination Renderer; 100 Samplesc-ray: Total Timejohn-the-ripper: BlowfishODROID C1 PlusRaspberry Pi ZeroRaspberry Pi 2Orange Pi PlusOrange Pi PCJetson TX1Jetson TK1Banana Pi M2Raspberry Pi 3Dell i7-3770Pine 64+200.5018.8081.9751.541590323.08494606.762.6010.00501.11120293037.5788.73314.5811.9333.2975.462175505.44387257.877.8364.38103.0530421424.86322261.8311.9359.2477.161982951.1031547.6424.6783.4016.5661385.30156350.2954.40141.3015.10288895.01422269.6313.4060.0871.581984436.18427228.3720.2562.5453.621388247.376297.54543.531657.155.509128.265108210.8015.1760.1252.61969265.01591OpenBenchmarking.org

Meta Performance Per Dollar

Performance Per Dollar

OpenBenchmarking.orgPerformance Per Dollar, More Is BetterMeta Performance Per DollarPerformance Per DollarRaspberry Pi 3Jetson TK1Jetson TX1Orange Pi PCOrange Pi PlusRaspberry Pi 2Raspberry Pi ZeroODROID C1 Plus2468106.781.030.795.072.923.588.084.071. Raspberry Pi 3: $35 reported cost. Average result: 237.26.2. Jetson TK1: $192 reported cost. Average result: 196.81.3. Jetson TX1: $599 reported cost. Average result: 471.18.4. Orange Pi PC: $25 reported cost. Average result: 126.84.5. Orange Pi Plus: $45 reported cost. Average result: 131.24.6. Raspberry Pi 2: $37 reported cost. Average result: 132.57.7. Raspberry Pi Zero: $5 reported cost. Average result: 40.41.8. ODROID C1 Plus: $45 reported cost. Average result: 183.06.

FLAC Audio Encoding

WAV To FLAC

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterFLAC Audio Encoding 1.3.1WAV To FLACPine 64+Dell i7-3770Raspberry Pi 3Banana Pi M2Jetson TK1Jetson TX1Orange Pi PCOrange Pi PlusRaspberry Pi 2Raspberry Pi ZeroODROID C1 Plus130260390520650SE +/- 0.25, N = 5SE +/- 0.05, N = 5SE +/- 0.36, N = 5SE +/- 0.15, N = 5SE +/- 0.02, N = 5SE +/- 0.05, N = 5SE +/- 2.52, N = 5SE +/- 1.28, N = 5SE +/- 1.30, N = 5SE +/- 3.95, N = 5SE +/- 2.46, N = 5210.807.54228.37269.6350.2947.64261.83257.87314.58606.76200.50-logg-logg1. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -fvisibility=hidden -lm

OpenSSL

Performance / Cost - RSA 4096-bit Performance

OpenBenchmarking.orgSigns Per Second Per Dollar, More Is BetterOpenSSL 1.0.1gPerformance / Cost - RSA 4096-bit PerformanceRaspberry Pi 3Jetson TK1Jetson TX1Orange Pi PCOrange Pi PlusRaspberry Pi 2Raspberry Pi ZeroODROID C1 Plus0.13050.2610.39150.5220.65250.580.280.040.480.170.320.520.421. Raspberry Pi 3: $35 reported cost.2. Jetson TK1: $192 reported cost.3. Jetson TX1: $599 reported cost.4. Orange Pi PC: $25 reported cost.5. Orange Pi Plus: $45 reported cost.6. Raspberry Pi 2: $37 reported cost.7. Raspberry Pi Zero: $5 reported cost.8. ODROID C1 Plus: $45 reported cost.

OpenSSL

RSA 4096-bit Performance

OpenBenchmarking.orgSigns Per Second, More Is BetterOpenSSL 1.0.1gRSA 4096-bit PerformancePine 64+Dell i7-3770Raspberry Pi 3Banana Pi M2Jetson TK1Jetson TX1Orange Pi PCOrange Pi PlusRaspberry Pi 2Raspberry Pi ZeroODROID C1 Plus120240360480600SE +/- 0.27, N = 6SE +/- 6.37, N = 3SE +/- 0.71, N = 6SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 315.17543.5320.2513.4054.4024.6711.937.8311.932.6018.80-m641. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

Himeno Benchmark

Performance / Cost - Poisson Pressure Solver

OpenBenchmarking.orgMFLOPS Per Dollar, More Is BetterHimeno Benchmark 3.0Performance / Cost - Poisson Pressure SolverRaspberry Pi 3Jetson TK1Jetson TX1Orange Pi PCOrange Pi PlusRaspberry Pi 2Raspberry Pi ZeroODROID C1 Plus0.53331.06661.59992.13322.66651.790.740.142.371.430.902.001.821. Raspberry Pi 3: $35 reported cost.2. Jetson TK1: $192 reported cost.3. Jetson TX1: $599 reported cost.4. Orange Pi PC: $25 reported cost.5. Orange Pi Plus: $45 reported cost.6. Raspberry Pi 2: $37 reported cost.7. Raspberry Pi Zero: $5 reported cost.8. ODROID C1 Plus: $45 reported cost.

Himeno Benchmark

Poisson Pressure Solver

OpenBenchmarking.orgMFLOPS, More Is BetterHimeno Benchmark 3.0Poisson Pressure SolverPine 64+Dell i7-3770Raspberry Pi 3Banana Pi M2Jetson TK1Jetson TX1Orange Pi PCOrange Pi PlusRaspberry Pi 2Raspberry Pi ZeroODROID C1 Plus400800120016002000SE +/- 1.01, N = 3SE +/- 4.69, N = 3SE +/- 1.51, N = 6SE +/- 0.79, N = 3SE +/- 1.48, N = 3SE +/- 0.85, N = 3SE +/- 0.40, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.47, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 1.42, N = 360.121657.1562.5460.08141.3083.4059.2464.3833.2910.0081.971. (CC) gcc options: -O3

Timed MAFFT Alignment

Multiple Sequence Alignment

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed MAFFT Alignment 6.864Multiple Sequence AlignmentPine 64+Dell i7-3770Raspberry Pi 3Banana Pi M2Jetson TK1Jetson TX1Orange Pi PCOrange Pi PlusRaspberry Pi 2Raspberry Pi ZeroODROID C1 Plus110220330440550SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.08, N = 6SE +/- 1.03, N = 3SE +/- 2.05, N = 6SE +/- 0.34, N = 6SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 0.42, N = 3SE +/- 2.30, N = 6SE +/- 1.02, N = 3SE +/- 5.19, N = 3SE +/- 0.25, N = 352.615.5053.6271.5815.1016.5677.16103.0575.46501.1151.541. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -lm -lpthread

Smallpt

Global Illumination Renderer; 100 Samples

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSmallpt 1.0Global Illumination Renderer; 100 SamplesPine 64+Dell i7-3770Raspberry Pi 3Banana Pi M2Jetson TK1Jetson TX1Orange Pi PCOrange Pi PlusRaspberry Pi 2Raspberry Pi ZeroODROID C1 Plus3K6K9K12K15KSE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 2.96, N = 3SE +/- 0.88, N = 3SE +/- 1.53, N = 3SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 0.67, N = 3SE +/- 2.19, N = 3SE +/- 5.90, N = 3SE +/- 32.94, N = 3SE +/- 1.53, N = 3969911388198428886131982304221751202915901. (CXX) g++ options: -fopenmp

C-Ray

Total Time

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterC-Ray 1.1Total TimePine 64+Dell i7-3770Raspberry Pi 3Banana Pi M2Jetson TK1Jetson TX1Orange Pi PCOrange Pi PlusRaspberry Pi 2Raspberry Pi ZeroODROID C1 Plus7001400210028003500SE +/- 1.44, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.58, N = 3SE +/- 0.38, N = 3SE +/- 5.21, N = 6SE +/- 1.22, N = 6SE +/- 5.09, N = 3SE +/- 16.48, N = 3SE +/- 0.74, N = 3SE +/- 15.62, N = 3SE +/- 1.77, N = 3265.0128.26247.37436.1895.0185.30951.101424.86505.443037.57323.081. (CC) gcc options: -lm -lpthread -O3

John The Ripper

Performance / Cost - Test: Blowfish

OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S Per Dollar, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 1.8.0Performance / Cost - Test: BlowfishRaspberry Pi 3Jetson TK1Jetson TX1Orange Pi PCOrange Pi PlusRaspberry Pi 2Raspberry Pi ZeroODROID C1 Plus4812162017.972.202.6112.607.1610.4617.7510.981. Raspberry Pi 3: $35 reported cost.2. Jetson TK1: $192 reported cost.3. Jetson TX1: $599 reported cost.4. Orange Pi PC: $25 reported cost.5. Orange Pi Plus: $45 reported cost.6. Raspberry Pi 2: $37 reported cost.7. Raspberry Pi Zero: $5 reported cost.8. ODROID C1 Plus: $45 reported cost.

John The Ripper

Test: Blowfish

OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 1.8.0Test: BlowfishPine 64+Dell i7-3770Raspberry Pi 3Banana Pi M2Jetson TK1Jetson TX1Orange Pi PCOrange Pi PlusRaspberry Pi 2Raspberry Pi ZeroODROID C1 Plus11002200330044005500SE +/- 9.61, N = 3SE +/- 315.64, N = 6SE +/- 9.50, N = 3SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 1.73, N = 3SE +/- 14.50, N = 6SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.67, N = 3SE +/- 1.73, N = 3SE +/- 0.33, N = 3591.005108.00629.00427.00422.001563.00315.00322.00387.0088.73494.00-lcrypt1. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp

Phoronix Test Suite v10.8.5