Raspberry Pi 3 Linux Benchmark Comparison

Raspberry Pi 3 Benchmarks for a future article on Phoronix.com by Michael Larabel.

HTML result view exported from: https://openbenchmarking.org/result/1603058-GA-RASPBERRY01&sro.

Raspberry Pi 3 Linux Benchmark ComparisonProcessorMotherboardMemoryDiskGraphicsNetworkMonitorOSKernelDesktopDisplay ServerOpenGLCompilerFile-SystemScreen ResolutionDisplay DriverRaspberry Pi 3Raspberry Pi 2Raspberry Pi ZeroBanana Pi M2ODROID C1 PlusOrange Pi PCOrange Pi PlusJetson TK1Jetson TX1ARMv7 rev 4 @ 1.20GHz (4 Cores)BCM2709 Raspberry Pi 3 Model B Rev 1.2925MB16GB SD16GLLVMpipeRaspbian 8.04.1.18-v7+ (armv7l)LXDE 0.7.2X Server 1.17.23.0 Mesa 11.1.0 Gallium 0.4GCC 4.9.2ext41824x984ARMv7 rev 5 @ 0.90GHz (4 Cores)BCM2709 Raspberry Pi 2 Model B Rev 1.18GB SD4.1.13-v7+ (armv7l)X Server 1.16.4ARMv6-compatible rev 7 @ 1.00GHz (1 Core)BCM2708 Raspberry Pi ? Rev 1.2434MB8GB SL08G4.1.13+ (armv6l)1776x952ARMv7 rev 3 @ 1.01GHz (4 Cores)Allwinner sun6i (A31) Family Banana Pi BPI-M21024MB8GB SDDebian 8.14.2.0-BPI-kernel+ (armv7l)1920x1080ARMv7 rev 1 @ 1.54GHz (4 Cores)ODROIDC836MBUbuntu 14.043.10.80-135 (armv7l)LXDE 0.6.1X Server 1.15.12.1 Mesa 10.1.3GCC 4.9.3ARMv7 rev 5 @ 1.20GHz (4 Cores)sun8i1024MB16GB SL16GRaspbian GNU/Linux 73.4.39 (armv7l)LXDE 0.7.1X Server 1.12.4GCC 4.6.31280x720ARMv7 rev 5 @ 1.20GHz (3 Cores)ARMv7 rev 3 @ 2.32GHz (4 Cores)jetson-tk12048MB16GB SEM16GGK20A/NullRM/AXIRealtek RTL8111/8168/8411Ubuntu 14.043.10.40-gdacac96 (armv7l)Unity 7.2.2X Server 1.15.1NVIDIA 21.44.3.0GCC 4.8.4 + CUDA 6.51920x1080Cortex A57 rev 1 @ 1.91GHz (4 Cores)jetson_tx14096MB16GB 016G32NVIDIA Tegra X1 (nvgpu)/Acer G237HL3.10.67-g3a5c467 (aarch64)NVIDIA 23.1.1GCC 4.8.4 + Clang 3.4-1ubuntu3 + CUDA 7.0OpenBenchmarking.orgCompiler Details- Raspberry Pi 3: --build=arm-linux-gnueabihf --disable-browser-plugin --disable-libitm --disable-libquadmath --disable-sjlj-exceptions --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-gtk-cairo --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-java-home --enable-languages=c,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --target=arm-linux-gnueabihf --with-arch-directory=arm --with-arch=armv6 --with-float=hard --with-fpu=vfp -v - Raspberry Pi 2: --build=arm-linux-gnueabihf --disable-browser-plugin --disable-libitm --disable-libquadmath --disable-sjlj-exceptions --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-gtk-cairo --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-java-home --enable-languages=c,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --target=arm-linux-gnueabihf --with-arch-directory=arm --with-arch=armv6 --with-float=hard --with-fpu=vfp -v - Raspberry Pi Zero: --build=arm-linux-gnueabihf --disable-browser-plugin --disable-libitm --disable-libquadmath --disable-sjlj-exceptions --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-gtk-cairo --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-java-home --enable-languages=c,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --target=arm-linux-gnueabihf --with-arch-directory=arm --with-arch=armv6 --with-float=hard --with-fpu=vfp -v - Banana Pi M2: --build=arm-linux-gnueabihf --disable-browser-plugin --disable-libitm --disable-libquadmath --disable-sjlj-exceptions --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-gtk-cairo --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-java-home --enable-languages=c,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --target=arm-linux-gnueabihf --with-arch-directory=arm --with-arch=armv7-a --with-float=hard --with-fpu=vfpv3-d16 --with-mode=thumb -v - ODROID C1 Plus: --build=arm-linux-gnueabihf --disable-browser-plugin --disable-libitm --disable-libquadmath --disable-sjlj-exceptions --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-gtk-cairo --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-java-home --enable-languages=c,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --target=arm-linux-gnueabihf --with-arch-directory=arm --with-arch=armv7-a --with-float=hard --with-fpu=vfpv3-d16 --with-mode=thumb -v - Orange Pi PC: --build=arm-linux-gnueabihf --disable-sjlj-exceptions --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --target=arm-linux-gnueabihf --with-arch=armv6 --with-float=hard --with-fpu=vfp -v- Orange Pi Plus: --build=arm-linux-gnueabihf --disable-sjlj-exceptions --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --target=arm-linux-gnueabihf --with-arch=armv6 --with-float=hard --with-fpu=vfp -v- Jetson TK1: --build=arm-linux-gnueabihf --disable-browser-plugin --disable-libitm --disable-libmudflap --disable-libquadmath --disable-sjlj-exceptions --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-gtk-cairo --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-java-home --enable-languages=c,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --target=arm-linux-gnueabihf --with-arch-directory=arm --with-arch=armv7-a --with-float=hard --with-fpu=vfpv3-d16 --with-mode=thumb -v - Jetson TX1: --build=arm-linux-gnueabihf --disable-browser-plugin --disable-libitm --disable-libmudflap --disable-libquadmath --disable-sjlj-exceptions --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-gtk-cairo --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-java-home --enable-languages=c,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --target=arm-linux-gnueabihf --with-arch-directory=arm --with-arch=armv7-a --with-float=hard --with-fpu=vfpv3-d16 --with-mode=thumb -v Processor Details- Raspberry Pi 3: Scaling Governor: BCM2835 Freq ondemand- Raspberry Pi 2: Scaling Governor: BCM2835 Freq ondemand- Raspberry Pi Zero: Scaling Governor: BCM2835 Freq ondemand- Banana Pi M2: Scaling Governor: cpufreq-dt ondemand- ODROID C1 Plus: Scaling Governor: meson_cpufreq performance- Orange Pi PC: Scaling Governor: cpufreq-sunxi ondemand- Orange Pi Plus: Scaling Governor: cpufreq-sunxi ondemand- Jetson TK1: Scaling Governor: tegra interactive- Jetson TX1: Scaling Governor: tegra interactive

Raspberry Pi 3 Linux Benchmark Comparisonjohn-the-ripper: Blowfishc-ray: Total Timesmallpt: Global Illumination Renderer; 100 Samplesmafft: Multiple Sequence Alignmenthimeno: Poisson Pressure Solveropenssl: RSA 4096-bit Performanceencode-flac: WAV To FLACRaspberry Pi 3Raspberry Pi 2Raspberry Pi ZeroBanana Pi M2ODROID C1 PlusOrange Pi PCOrange Pi PlusJetson TK1Jetson TX1629247.37138853.6262.5420.25228.37387505.44217575.4633.2911.93314.5888.733037.5712029501.1110.002.60606.76427436.18198471.5860.0813.40269.63494323.08159051.5481.9718.80200.50315951.10198277.1659.2411.93261.833221424.863042103.0564.387.83257.8742295.01288815.10141.3054.4050.29156385.3061316.5683.4024.6747.64OpenBenchmarking.org

John The Ripper

Test: Blowfish

OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 1.8.0Test: BlowfishBanana Pi M2Jetson TK1Jetson TX1ODROID C1 PlusOrange Pi PCOrange Pi PlusRaspberry Pi 2Raspberry Pi 3Raspberry Pi Zero30060090012001500SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 1.73, N = 3SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 14.50, N = 6SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.67, N = 3SE +/- 9.50, N = 3SE +/- 1.73, N = 3427.00422.001563.00494.00315.00322.00387.00629.0088.731. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp

John The Ripper

Performance / Cost - Test: Blowfish

OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S Per Dollar, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 1.8.0Performance / Cost - Test: BlowfishJetson TK1Jetson TX1ODROID C1 PlusOrange Pi PCOrange Pi PlusRaspberry Pi 2Raspberry Pi 3Raspberry Pi Zero481216202.202.6110.9812.607.1610.4617.9717.751. Jetson TK1: $192 reported cost.2. Jetson TX1: $599 reported cost.3. ODROID C1 Plus: $45 reported cost.4. Orange Pi PC: $25 reported cost.5. Orange Pi Plus: $45 reported cost.6. Raspberry Pi 2: $37 reported cost.7. Raspberry Pi 3: $35 reported cost.8. Raspberry Pi Zero: $5 reported cost.

C-Ray

Total Time

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterC-Ray 1.1Total TimeBanana Pi M2Jetson TK1Jetson TX1ODROID C1 PlusOrange Pi PCOrange Pi PlusRaspberry Pi 2Raspberry Pi 3Raspberry Pi Zero7001400210028003500SE +/- 0.38, N = 3SE +/- 5.21, N = 6SE +/- 1.22, N = 6SE +/- 1.77, N = 3SE +/- 5.09, N = 3SE +/- 16.48, N = 3SE +/- 0.74, N = 3SE +/- 0.58, N = 3SE +/- 15.62, N = 3436.1895.0185.30323.08951.101424.86505.44247.373037.571. (CC) gcc options: -lm -lpthread -O3

Smallpt

Global Illumination Renderer; 100 Samples

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSmallpt 1.0Global Illumination Renderer; 100 SamplesBanana Pi M2Jetson TK1Jetson TX1ODROID C1 PlusOrange Pi PCOrange Pi PlusRaspberry Pi 2Raspberry Pi 3Raspberry Pi Zero3K6K9K12K15KSE +/- 0.88, N = 3SE +/- 1.53, N = 3SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 1.53, N = 3SE +/- 0.67, N = 3SE +/- 2.19, N = 3SE +/- 5.90, N = 3SE +/- 2.96, N = 3SE +/- 32.94, N = 31984288861315901982304221751388120291. (CXX) g++ options: -fopenmp

Timed MAFFT Alignment

Multiple Sequence Alignment

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed MAFFT Alignment 6.864Multiple Sequence AlignmentBanana Pi M2Jetson TK1Jetson TX1ODROID C1 PlusOrange Pi PCOrange Pi PlusRaspberry Pi 2Raspberry Pi 3Raspberry Pi Zero110220330440550SE +/- 2.05, N = 6SE +/- 0.34, N = 6SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 0.25, N = 3SE +/- 0.42, N = 3SE +/- 2.30, N = 6SE +/- 1.02, N = 3SE +/- 1.03, N = 3SE +/- 5.19, N = 371.5815.1016.5651.5477.16103.0575.4653.62501.111. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -lm -lpthread

Himeno Benchmark

Poisson Pressure Solver

OpenBenchmarking.orgMFLOPS, More Is BetterHimeno Benchmark 3.0Poisson Pressure SolverBanana Pi M2Jetson TK1Jetson TX1ODROID C1 PlusOrange Pi PCOrange Pi PlusRaspberry Pi 2Raspberry Pi 3Raspberry Pi Zero306090120150SE +/- 0.79, N = 3SE +/- 1.48, N = 3SE +/- 0.85, N = 3SE +/- 1.42, N = 3SE +/- 0.40, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.47, N = 3SE +/- 1.51, N = 6SE +/- 0.07, N = 360.08141.3083.4081.9759.2464.3833.2962.5410.001. (CC) gcc options: -O3

Himeno Benchmark

Performance / Cost - Poisson Pressure Solver

OpenBenchmarking.orgMFLOPS Per Dollar, More Is BetterHimeno Benchmark 3.0Performance / Cost - Poisson Pressure SolverJetson TK1Jetson TX1ODROID C1 PlusOrange Pi PCOrange Pi PlusRaspberry Pi 2Raspberry Pi 3Raspberry Pi Zero0.53331.06661.59992.13322.66650.740.141.822.371.430.901.792.001. Jetson TK1: $192 reported cost.2. Jetson TX1: $599 reported cost.3. ODROID C1 Plus: $45 reported cost.4. Orange Pi PC: $25 reported cost.5. Orange Pi Plus: $45 reported cost.6. Raspberry Pi 2: $37 reported cost.7. Raspberry Pi 3: $35 reported cost.8. Raspberry Pi Zero: $5 reported cost.

OpenSSL

RSA 4096-bit Performance

OpenBenchmarking.orgSigns Per Second, More Is BetterOpenSSL 1.0.1gRSA 4096-bit PerformanceBanana Pi M2Jetson TK1Jetson TX1ODROID C1 PlusOrange Pi PCOrange Pi PlusRaspberry Pi 2Raspberry Pi 3Raspberry Pi Zero1224364860SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.71, N = 6SE +/- 0.00, N = 313.4054.4024.6718.8011.937.8311.9320.252.60-march=armv7-a-march=armv7-a-fomit-frame-pointer-march=armv7-a-march=armv7-a-march=armv7-a-march=armv7-a-march=armv7-a1. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

OpenSSL

Performance / Cost - RSA 4096-bit Performance

OpenBenchmarking.orgSigns Per Second Per Dollar, More Is BetterOpenSSL 1.0.1gPerformance / Cost - RSA 4096-bit PerformanceJetson TK1Jetson TX1ODROID C1 PlusOrange Pi PCOrange Pi PlusRaspberry Pi 2Raspberry Pi 3Raspberry Pi Zero0.13050.2610.39150.5220.65250.280.040.420.480.170.320.580.521. Jetson TK1: $192 reported cost.2. Jetson TX1: $599 reported cost.3. ODROID C1 Plus: $45 reported cost.4. Orange Pi PC: $25 reported cost.5. Orange Pi Plus: $45 reported cost.6. Raspberry Pi 2: $37 reported cost.7. Raspberry Pi 3: $35 reported cost.8. Raspberry Pi Zero: $5 reported cost.

FLAC Audio Encoding

WAV To FLAC

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterFLAC Audio Encoding 1.3.1WAV To FLACBanana Pi M2Jetson TK1Jetson TX1ODROID C1 PlusOrange Pi PCOrange Pi PlusRaspberry Pi 2Raspberry Pi 3Raspberry Pi Zero130260390520650SE +/- 0.15, N = 5SE +/- 0.02, N = 5SE +/- 0.05, N = 5SE +/- 2.46, N = 5SE +/- 2.52, N = 5SE +/- 1.28, N = 5SE +/- 1.30, N = 5SE +/- 0.36, N = 5SE +/- 3.95, N = 5269.6350.2947.64200.50261.83257.87314.58228.37606.76-logg1. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -fvisibility=hidden -lm

Meta Performance Per Dollar

Performance Per Dollar

OpenBenchmarking.orgPerformance Per Dollar, More Is BetterMeta Performance Per DollarPerformance Per DollarJetson TK1Jetson TX1ODROID C1 PlusOrange Pi PCOrange Pi PlusRaspberry Pi 2Raspberry Pi 3Raspberry Pi Zero2468101.030.794.075.072.923.586.788.081. Jetson TK1: $192 reported cost. Average result: 196.81.2. Jetson TX1: $599 reported cost. Average result: 471.18.3. ODROID C1 Plus: $45 reported cost. Average result: 183.06.4. Orange Pi PC: $25 reported cost. Average result: 126.84.5. Orange Pi Plus: $45 reported cost. Average result: 131.24.6. Raspberry Pi 2: $37 reported cost. Average result: 132.57.7. Raspberry Pi 3: $35 reported cost. Average result: 237.26.8. Raspberry Pi Zero: $5 reported cost. Average result: 40.41.

Phoronix Test Suite v10.8.5