Systemd Boot Times Amazon EC2

Xen HVM domU 4.2.amazon testing on SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3 12.3 via the Phoronix Test Suite.

Compare your own system(s) to this result file with the Phoronix Test Suite by running the command: phoronix-test-suite benchmark 1807099-RA-1807091RA36
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  Test
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t2.micro: Clear Linux 23550
July 09 2018
  1 Minute
t2.micro: Minimal Ubuntu 16.04
July 09 2018
  1 Minute
t2.micro: Minimal Ubuntu 18.04
July 09 2018
  1 Minute
t2.micro: Ubuntu 16.04
July 09 2018
  1 Minute
t2.micro: Ubuntu 18.04
July 09 2018
  1 Minute
t2.micro: Amazon Linux 2
July 09 2018
  1 Minute
t2.micro: Red Hat RHEL 7.5
July 09 2018
  1 Minute
t2.micro: SUSE Linux Enterprise 12 SP3
July 09 2018
  1 Minute
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t2.micro: Clear Linux 23550

Processor: Intel Xeon E5-2676 v3 @ 2.40GHz (1 Core), Motherboard: Xen HVM domU (4.2.amazon BIOS), Chipset: Intel 440FX- 82441FX PMC, Memory: 1024MB, Disk: 28GB, Graphics: Cirrus Logic GD 5446

OS: Clear Linux OS 23550, Kernel: 4.16.9-64.aws (x86_64), Vulkan: 1.0.39, Compiler: GCC 8.1.1 20180514 + Clang 6.0.0 + LLVM 6.0.0, File-System: ext4, System Layer: Xen HVM domU 4.2.amazon

Environment Notes: CFFLAGS=-g-O3-feliminate-unused-debug-types-pipe-Wall-Wp-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2-fexceptions-fstack-protector--param=ssp-buffer-size=32-Wl--copy-dt-needed-entries-m64-fasynchronous-unwind-tables-Wp-D_REENTRANT-ftree-loop-distribute-patterns-Wl-z-Wl now-Wl-z-Wl relro-malign-data=abi-fno-semantic-interposition-ftree-vectorize-ftree-loop-vectorize-Wl-sort-common-Wl--enable-new-dtags CFLAGS=-g-O3-feliminate-unused-debug-types-pipe-Wall-Wp-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2-fexceptions-fstack-protector--param=ssp-buffer-size=32-Wformat-Wformat-security-Wl--copy-dt-needed-entries-m64-fasynchronous-unwind-tables-Wp-D_REENTRANT-ftree-loop-distribute-patterns-Wl-z-Wl now-Wl-z-Wl relro-fno-semantic-interposition-ffat-lto-objects-fno-signed-zeros-fno-trapping-math-fassociative-math-Wl-sort-common-Wl--enable-new-dtags CXXFLAGS=-g-O3-feliminate-unused-debug-types-pipe-Wall-Wp-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2-fexceptions-fstack-protector--param=ssp-buffer-size=32-Wformat-Wformat-security-Wl--copy-dt-needed-entries-m64-fasynchronous-unwind-tables-Wp-D_REENTRANT-ftree-loop-distribute-patterns-Wl-z-Wl now-Wl-z-Wl relro-fno-semantic-interposition-ffat-lto-objects-fno-signed-zeros-fno-trapping-math-fassociative-math-Wl-sort-common-Wl--enable-new-dtags-fvisibility-inlines-hidden-Wl--enable-new-dtags FFLAGS=-g-O3-feliminate-unused-debug-types-pipe-Wall-Wp-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2-fexceptions-fstack-protector--param=ssp-buffer-size=32-Wl--copy-dt-needed-entries-m64-fasynchronous-unwind-tables-Wp-D_REENTRANT-ftree-loop-distribute-patterns-Wl-z-Wl now-Wl-z-Wl relro-malign-data=abi-fno-semantic-interposition-ftree-vectorize-ftree-loop-vectorize-Wl--enable-new-dtags THEANO_FLAGS=floatX=float32 openmp=true gcc.cxxflags="-ftree-vectorize-mavx"
Security Notes: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline Protection

t2.micro: Minimal Ubuntu 16.04

Processor: Intel Xeon E5-2676 v3 @ 2.40GHz (1 Core), Motherboard: Xen HVM domU (4.2.amazon BIOS), Memory: 1024MB, Disk: 28GB

OS: Ubuntu 16.04, Kernel: 4.4.0-1062-aws (x86_64), File-System: ext4, System Layer: Xen HVM domU 4.2.amazon

Security Notes: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline Protection

t2.micro: Minimal Ubuntu 18.04

OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.15.0-1010-aws (x86_64), File-System: ext4, System Layer: Xen HVM domU 4.2.amazon

t2.micro: Ubuntu 16.04

Processor: Intel Xeon E5-2676 v3 @ 2.40GHz (1 Core), Motherboard: Xen HVM domU (4.2.amazon BIOS), Chipset: Intel 440FX- 82441FX PMC, Memory: 1024MB, Disk: 28GB, Graphics: Cirrus Logic GD 5446

OS: Ubuntu 16.04, Kernel: 4.4.0-1062-aws (x86_64), File-System: ext4, System Layer: Xen HVM domU 4.2.amazon

t2.micro: Ubuntu 18.04

OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.15.0-1010-aws (x86_64), File-System: ext4, System Layer: Xen HVM domU 4.2.amazon

t2.micro: Amazon Linux 2

OS: Amazon Linux 2, Kernel: 4.14.51-66.38.amzn2.x86_64 (x86_64), File-System: xfs, System Layer: Xen HVM domU 4.2.amazon

t2.micro: Red Hat RHEL 7.5

Processor: Intel Xeon E5-2676 v3 @ 2.40GHz (1 Core), Motherboard: Xen HVM domU (4.2.amazon BIOS), Memory: 1024MB, Disk: 28GB, Graphics: cirrusdrmfb

OS: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 7.5, Kernel: 3.10.0-862.6.3.el7.x86_64 (x86_64), File-System: xfs, Screen Resolution: 1024x768, System Layer: Xen HVM domU 4.2.amazon

Security Notes: SELinux Protection

t2.micro: SUSE Linux Enterprise 12 SP3

Processor: Intel Xeon E5-2676 v3 @ 2.40GHz (1 Core), Motherboard: Xen HVM domU (4.2.amazon BIOS), Chipset: Intel 440FX- 82441FX PMC, Memory: 1024MB, Disk: 28GB, Graphics: Cirrus Logic GD 5446

OS: SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3 12.3, Kernel: 4.4.138-94.39-default (x86_64), File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1024x768, System Layer: Xen HVM domU 4.2.amazon

Environment Notes: LIBGL_DEBUG=quiet
Security Notes: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline Protection

ProcessorMotherboardChipsetMemoryDiskGraphicsOSKernelVulkanCompilerFile-SystemSystem LayerScreen Resolutiont2.micro Clear Linux 23550 Minimal Ubuntu 16.04 Minimal Ubuntu 18.04 Ubuntu 16.04 Ubuntu 18.04 Amazon Linux 2 Red Hat RHEL 7.5 SUSE Linux Enterprise 12 SP3Intel Xeon E5-2676 v3 @ 2.40GHz (1 Core)Xen HVM domU (4.2.amazon BIOS)Intel 440FX- 82441FX PMC1024MB28GBCirrus Logic GD 5446Clear Linux OS 235504.16.9-64.aws (x86_64)1.0.39GCC 8.1.1 20180514 + Clang 6.0.0 + LLVM 6.0.0ext4Xen HVM domU 4.2.amazonUbuntu 16.044.4.0-1062-aws (x86_64)Ubuntu 18.044.15.0-1010-aws (x86_64)Intel 440FX- 82441FX PMCCirrus Logic GD 5446Ubuntu 16.044.4.0-1062-aws (x86_64)Ubuntu 18.044.15.0-1010-aws (x86_64)Amazon Linux 24.14.51-66.38.amzn2.x86_64 (x86_64)xfscirrusdrmfbRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server 7.53.10.0-862.6.3.el7.x86_64 (x86_64)1024x768Intel 440FX- 82441FX PMCCirrus Logic GD 5446SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3 12.34.4.138-94.39-default (x86_64)ext4OpenBenchmarking.orgEnvironment Details- t2.micro: Clear Linux 23550: CFFLAGS=-g-O3-feliminate-unused-debug-types-pipe-Wall-Wp-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2-fexceptions-fstack-protector--param=ssp-buffer-size=32-Wl--copy-dt-needed-entries-m64-fasynchronous-unwind-tables-Wp-D_REENTRANT-ftree-loop-distribute-patterns-Wl-z-Wl now-Wl-z-Wl relro-malign-data=abi-fno-semantic-interposition-ftree-vectorize-ftree-loop-vectorize-Wl-sort-common-Wl--enable-new-dtags CFLAGS=-g-O3-feliminate-unused-debug-types-pipe-Wall-Wp-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2-fexceptions-fstack-protector--param=ssp-buffer-size=32-Wformat-Wformat-security-Wl--copy-dt-needed-entries-m64-fasynchronous-unwind-tables-Wp-D_REENTRANT-ftree-loop-distribute-patterns-Wl-z-Wl now-Wl-z-Wl relro-fno-semantic-interposition-ffat-lto-objects-fno-signed-zeros-fno-trapping-math-fassociative-math-Wl-sort-common-Wl--enable-new-dtags CXXFLAGS=-g-O3-feliminate-unused-debug-types-pipe-Wall-Wp-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2-fexceptions-fstack-protector--param=ssp-buffer-size=32-Wformat-Wformat-security-Wl--copy-dt-needed-entries-m64-fasynchronous-unwind-tables-Wp-D_REENTRANT-ftree-loop-distribute-patterns-Wl-z-Wl now-Wl-z-Wl relro-fno-semantic-interposition-ffat-lto-objects-fno-signed-zeros-fno-trapping-math-fassociative-math-Wl-sort-common-Wl--enable-new-dtags-fvisibility-inlines-hidden-Wl--enable-new-dtags FFLAGS=-g-O3-feliminate-unused-debug-types-pipe-Wall-Wp-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2-fexceptions-fstack-protector--param=ssp-buffer-size=32-Wl--copy-dt-needed-entries-m64-fasynchronous-unwind-tables-Wp-D_REENTRANT-ftree-loop-distribute-patterns-Wl-z-Wl now-Wl-z-Wl relro-malign-data=abi-fno-semantic-interposition-ftree-vectorize-ftree-loop-vectorize-Wl--enable-new-dtags THEANO_FLAGS=floatX=float32 openmp=true gcc.cxxflags="-ftree-vectorize-mavx" - t2.micro: SUSE Linux Enterprise 12 SP3: LIBGL_DEBUG=quietSecurity Details- t2.micro: Clear Linux 23550: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline Protection- t2.micro: Minimal Ubuntu 16.04: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline Protection- t2.micro: Minimal Ubuntu 18.04: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline Protection- t2.micro: Ubuntu 16.04: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline Protection- t2.micro: Ubuntu 18.04: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline Protection- t2.micro: Amazon Linux 2: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline Protection- t2.micro: Red Hat RHEL 7.5: SELinux Protection- t2.micro: SUSE Linux Enterprise 12 SP3: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline Protection

Systemd Total Boot Time

This test uses systemd-analyze to report the entire boot time. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterSystemd Total Boot TimeTest: TotalClear Linux 23550Minimal Ubuntu 16.04Minimal Ubuntu 18.04Ubuntu 16.04Ubuntu 18.04Amazon Linux 2Red Hat RHEL 7.5SUSE Linux Enterprise 12 SP39K18K27K36K45K2624.708679.0011952.0010324.0011909.0010229.0010245.0041420.00

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterSystemd Total Boot TimeTest: KernelClear Linux 23550Minimal Ubuntu 16.04Minimal Ubuntu 18.04Ubuntu 16.04Ubuntu 18.04Amazon Linux 2Red Hat RHEL 7.5SUSE Linux Enterprise 12 SP39001800270036004500295.202298.003363.003875.004295.001251.001687.002104.00

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterSystemd Total Boot TimeTest: UserspaceClear Linux 23550Minimal Ubuntu 16.04Minimal Ubuntu 18.04Ubuntu 16.04Ubuntu 18.04Amazon Linux 2Red Hat RHEL 7.5SUSE Linux Enterprise 12 SP38K16K24K32K40K2329.406380.008588.006449.007614.007690.006144.0038400.00

t2.micro: Clear Linux 23550

Processor: Intel Xeon E5-2676 v3 @ 2.40GHz (1 Core), Motherboard: Xen HVM domU (4.2.amazon BIOS), Chipset: Intel 440FX- 82441FX PMC, Memory: 1024MB, Disk: 28GB, Graphics: Cirrus Logic GD 5446

OS: Clear Linux OS 23550, Kernel: 4.16.9-64.aws (x86_64), Vulkan: 1.0.39, Compiler: GCC 8.1.1 20180514 + Clang 6.0.0 + LLVM 6.0.0, File-System: ext4, System Layer: Xen HVM domU 4.2.amazon

Environment Notes: CFFLAGS=-g-O3-feliminate-unused-debug-types-pipe-Wall-Wp-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2-fexceptions-fstack-protector--param=ssp-buffer-size=32-Wl--copy-dt-needed-entries-m64-fasynchronous-unwind-tables-Wp-D_REENTRANT-ftree-loop-distribute-patterns-Wl-z-Wl now-Wl-z-Wl relro-malign-data=abi-fno-semantic-interposition-ftree-vectorize-ftree-loop-vectorize-Wl-sort-common-Wl--enable-new-dtags CFLAGS=-g-O3-feliminate-unused-debug-types-pipe-Wall-Wp-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2-fexceptions-fstack-protector--param=ssp-buffer-size=32-Wformat-Wformat-security-Wl--copy-dt-needed-entries-m64-fasynchronous-unwind-tables-Wp-D_REENTRANT-ftree-loop-distribute-patterns-Wl-z-Wl now-Wl-z-Wl relro-fno-semantic-interposition-ffat-lto-objects-fno-signed-zeros-fno-trapping-math-fassociative-math-Wl-sort-common-Wl--enable-new-dtags CXXFLAGS=-g-O3-feliminate-unused-debug-types-pipe-Wall-Wp-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2-fexceptions-fstack-protector--param=ssp-buffer-size=32-Wformat-Wformat-security-Wl--copy-dt-needed-entries-m64-fasynchronous-unwind-tables-Wp-D_REENTRANT-ftree-loop-distribute-patterns-Wl-z-Wl now-Wl-z-Wl relro-fno-semantic-interposition-ffat-lto-objects-fno-signed-zeros-fno-trapping-math-fassociative-math-Wl-sort-common-Wl--enable-new-dtags-fvisibility-inlines-hidden-Wl--enable-new-dtags FFLAGS=-g-O3-feliminate-unused-debug-types-pipe-Wall-Wp-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2-fexceptions-fstack-protector--param=ssp-buffer-size=32-Wl--copy-dt-needed-entries-m64-fasynchronous-unwind-tables-Wp-D_REENTRANT-ftree-loop-distribute-patterns-Wl-z-Wl now-Wl-z-Wl relro-malign-data=abi-fno-semantic-interposition-ftree-vectorize-ftree-loop-vectorize-Wl--enable-new-dtags THEANO_FLAGS=floatX=float32 openmp=true gcc.cxxflags="-ftree-vectorize-mavx"
Security Notes: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline Protection

Testing initiated at 9 July 2018 15:07 by user clear.

t2.micro: Minimal Ubuntu 16.04

Processor: Intel Xeon E5-2676 v3 @ 2.40GHz (1 Core), Motherboard: Xen HVM domU (4.2.amazon BIOS), Memory: 1024MB, Disk: 28GB

OS: Ubuntu 16.04, Kernel: 4.4.0-1062-aws (x86_64), File-System: ext4, System Layer: Xen HVM domU 4.2.amazon

Security Notes: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline Protection

Testing initiated at 9 July 2018 15:13 by user ubuntu.

t2.micro: Minimal Ubuntu 18.04

Processor: Intel Xeon E5-2676 v3 @ 2.40GHz (1 Core), Motherboard: Xen HVM domU (4.2.amazon BIOS), Memory: 1024MB, Disk: 28GB

OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.15.0-1010-aws (x86_64), File-System: ext4, System Layer: Xen HVM domU 4.2.amazon

Security Notes: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline Protection

Testing initiated at 9 July 2018 15:19 by user ubuntu.

t2.micro: Ubuntu 16.04

Processor: Intel Xeon E5-2676 v3 @ 2.40GHz (1 Core), Motherboard: Xen HVM domU (4.2.amazon BIOS), Chipset: Intel 440FX- 82441FX PMC, Memory: 1024MB, Disk: 28GB, Graphics: Cirrus Logic GD 5446

OS: Ubuntu 16.04, Kernel: 4.4.0-1062-aws (x86_64), File-System: ext4, System Layer: Xen HVM domU 4.2.amazon

Security Notes: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline Protection

Testing initiated at 9 July 2018 15:24 by user ubuntu.

t2.micro: Ubuntu 18.04

Processor: Intel Xeon E5-2676 v3 @ 2.40GHz (1 Core), Motherboard: Xen HVM domU (4.2.amazon BIOS), Chipset: Intel 440FX- 82441FX PMC, Memory: 1024MB, Disk: 28GB, Graphics: Cirrus Logic GD 5446

OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.15.0-1010-aws (x86_64), File-System: ext4, System Layer: Xen HVM domU 4.2.amazon

Security Notes: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline Protection

Testing initiated at 9 July 2018 15:31 by user ubuntu.

t2.micro: Amazon Linux 2

Processor: Intel Xeon E5-2676 v3 @ 2.40GHz (1 Core), Motherboard: Xen HVM domU (4.2.amazon BIOS), Chipset: Intel 440FX- 82441FX PMC, Memory: 1024MB, Disk: 28GB, Graphics: Cirrus Logic GD 5446

OS: Amazon Linux 2, Kernel: 4.14.51-66.38.amzn2.x86_64 (x86_64), File-System: xfs, System Layer: Xen HVM domU 4.2.amazon

Security Notes: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline Protection

Testing initiated at 9 July 2018 15:34 by user .

t2.micro: Red Hat RHEL 7.5

Processor: Intel Xeon E5-2676 v3 @ 2.40GHz (1 Core), Motherboard: Xen HVM domU (4.2.amazon BIOS), Memory: 1024MB, Disk: 28GB, Graphics: cirrusdrmfb

OS: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 7.5, Kernel: 3.10.0-862.6.3.el7.x86_64 (x86_64), File-System: xfs, Screen Resolution: 1024x768, System Layer: Xen HVM domU 4.2.amazon

Security Notes: SELinux Protection

Testing initiated at 9 July 2018 15:42 by user .

t2.micro: SUSE Linux Enterprise 12 SP3

Processor: Intel Xeon E5-2676 v3 @ 2.40GHz (1 Core), Motherboard: Xen HVM domU (4.2.amazon BIOS), Chipset: Intel 440FX- 82441FX PMC, Memory: 1024MB, Disk: 28GB, Graphics: Cirrus Logic GD 5446

OS: SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3 12.3, Kernel: 4.4.138-94.39-default (x86_64), File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1024x768, System Layer: Xen HVM domU 4.2.amazon

Environment Notes: LIBGL_DEBUG=quiet
Security Notes: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline Protection

Testing initiated at 9 July 2018 16:17 by user .