EXT4 Encryption HDD Enclosure Tests

USB external enclosure HDD 3.5 inch drive benchmarks with EXT4 encryption on Ubuntu Linux. Testd for a future article on Phoronix.

Compare your own system(s) to this result file with the Phoronix Test Suite by running the command: phoronix-test-suite benchmark 1806281-AR-ENCLOSURE42
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Timed Code Compilation 2 Tests
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Programmer / Developer System Benchmarks 2 Tests
Server 3 Tests
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  Test
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EXT4 Stock
June 26 2018
  7 Hours, 12 Minutes
EXT4 LUKS Encryption
June 27 2018
  8 Hours, 54 Minutes
EXT4 eCryptfs
June 27 2018
  8 Hours, 57 Minutes
EXT4 fscrypt
June 28 2018
  5 Hours, 25 Minutes
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  7 Hours, 37 Minutes

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EXT4 Stock

Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-as=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-as --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-ld=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-ld --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v
Disk Notes: CFQ / data=ordered,relatime,rw
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: intel_pstate powersave
Python Notes: Python 2.7.15rc1 + Python 3.6.5
Security Notes: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline IBPB IBRS_FW Protection

EXT4 LUKS Encryption

Processor: Intel Core i7-8700K @ 4.70GHz (6 Cores / 12 Threads), Motherboard: ASUS PRIME Z370-A (0805 BIOS), Chipset: Intel Device 3ec2, Memory: 2 x 8192 MB DDR4-3000MT/s, Disk: 4001GB 004-2CV104 + 118GB INTEL SSDPEK1W120GA, Graphics: AMD Radeon RX Vega 8176MB, Audio: Realtek ALC1220, Monitor: DELL P2415Q, Network: Intel Connection

OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.15.0-23-generic (x86_64), Desktop: GNOME Shell 3.28.1, Display Server: X Server 1.19.6, OpenGL: 4.6.13529, Compiler: GCC 7.3.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 3840x2160

Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-as=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-as --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-ld=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-ld --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v
Disk Notes: NONE / data=ordered,nodev,nosuid,relatime,rw
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: intel_pstate powersave
Python Notes: Python 2.7.15rc1 + Python 3.6.5
Security Notes: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline IBPB IBRS_FW Protection

EXT4 eCryptfs

OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.15.0-23-generic (x86_64), Desktop: GNOME Shell 3.28.1, Display Server: X Server 1.19.6, OpenGL: 4.6.13529, Compiler: GCC 7.3.0, File-System: ext4 (ecryptfs), Screen Resolution: 3840x2160

Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-as=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-as --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-ld=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-ld --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v
Disk Notes: NONE / ecryptfs_cipher=aes,ecryptfs_key_bytes=16,ecryptfs_sig=42e8f9b0496e22a5,ecryptfs_unlink_sigs,relatime,rw
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: intel_pstate powersave
Python Notes: Python 2.7.15rc1 + Python 3.6.5
Security Notes: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline IBPB IBRS_FW Protection

EXT4 fscrypt

OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.15.0-23-generic (x86_64), Desktop: GNOME Shell 3.28.1, Display Server: X Server 1.19.6, OpenGL: 4.6.13529, Compiler: GCC 7.3.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 3840x2160

Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-as=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-as --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-ld=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-ld --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v
Disk Notes: CFQ / data=ordered,relatime,rw
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: intel_pstate powersave
Python Notes: Python 2.7.15rc1 + Python 3.6.5
Security Notes: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline IBPB IBRS_FW Protection

EXT4 Encryption HDD Enclosure TestsOpenBenchmarking.orgPhoronix Test SuiteIntel Core i7-8700K @ 4.70GHz (6 Cores / 12 Threads)ASUS PRIME Z370-A (0805 BIOS)Intel Device 3ec22 x 8192 MB DDR4-3000MT/s4001GB 004-2CV104 + 118GB INTEL SSDPEK1W120GAAMD Radeon RX Vega 8176MBRealtek ALC1220DELL P2415QIntel ConnectionUbuntu 18.044.15.0-23-generic (x86_64)GNOME Shell 3.28.1X Server 1.19.64.6.13529GCC 7.3.0ext4ext4 (ecryptfs)3840x2160ProcessorMotherboardChipsetMemoryDiskGraphicsAudioMonitorNetworkOSKernelDesktopDisplay ServerOpenGLCompilerFile-SystemsScreen ResolutionEXT4 Encryption HDD Enclosure Tests PerformanceSystem Logs- --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-as=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-as --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-ld=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-ld --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - EXT4 Stock: CFQ / data=ordered,relatime,rw- EXT4 LUKS Encryption: NONE / data=ordered,nodev,nosuid,relatime,rw- EXT4 eCryptfs: NONE / ecryptfs_cipher=aes,ecryptfs_key_bytes=16,ecryptfs_sig=42e8f9b0496e22a5,ecryptfs_unlink_sigs,relatime,rw - EXT4 fscrypt: CFQ / data=ordered,relatime,rw- Scaling Governor: intel_pstate powersave- Python 2.7.15rc1 + Python 3.6.5- KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline IBPB IBRS_FW Protection

EXT4 StockEXT4 LUKS EncryptionEXT4 eCryptfsEXT4 fscryptResult OverviewPhoronix Test Suite100%172%244%316%388%Compile BenchOSBenchSQLiteFS-MarkApache BenchmarkTimed Linux Kernel CompilationTimed PHP Compilation

EXT4 Encryption HDD Enclosure Testssqlite: Timed SQLite Insertionsfio: Rand Read - POSIX AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - POSIX AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Write - POSIX AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Write - POSIX AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - POSIX AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - POSIX AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Write - POSIX AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Write - POSIX AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfs-mark: 1000 Files, 1MB Sizefs-mark: 5000 Files, 1MB Size, 4 Threadsfs-mark: 4000 Files, 32 Sub Dirs, 1MB Sizecompilebench: Initial Createbuild-linux-kernel: Time To Compilebuild-php: Time To Compilenginx: Static Web Page Servingapache: Static Web Page Servingosbench: Create FilesEXT4 StockEXT4 LUKS EncryptionEXT4 eCryptfsEXT4 fscrypt1099.201050.5977.175.969.751.1316320.875.0011.205.20504.3277.9653.0943074.3235073.5511.332264.6170.930.5853.025.799.270.8911522.704.879.804.57459.5477.9153.0946685.3935766.8811.44965.229.7312.804.67130.0579.6154.0130600.5329.411003.0270990.5865.155.889.623.2914817.535.4711.734.77353.1078.0752.9643019.4235314.0818.14OpenBenchmarking.org

SQLite

This is a simple benchmark of SQLite. At present this test profile just measures the time to perform a pre-defined number of insertions on an indexed database. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite 3.22Timed SQLite InsertionsEXT4 StockEXT4 LUKS EncryptionEXT4 eCryptfsEXT4 fscrypt5001000150020002500SE +/- 174.18, N = 6SE +/- 303.73, N = 6SE +/- 53.06, N = 6SE +/- 164.72, N = 61099.202264.61965.221003.021. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lz -ldl -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite 3.22Timed SQLite InsertionsEXT4 StockEXT4 LUKS EncryptionEXT4 eCryptfsEXT4 fscrypt400800120016002000Min: 809.69 / Avg: 1099.2 / Max: 1741.23Min: 885.12 / Avg: 2264.61 / Max: 2969.63Min: 798.25 / Avg: 965.22 / Max: 1134.34Min: 772.94 / Avg: 1003.02 / Max: 1812.941. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lz -ldl -lpthread

Flexible IO Tester

Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Random Read - IO Engine: POSIX AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryEXT4 StockEXT4 LUKS EncryptionEXT4 fscrypt15003000450060007500SE +/- 0.59, N = 3SE +/- 138.17, N = 6105.0070.937099.001. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Random Read - IO Engine: POSIX AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryEXT4 StockEXT4 LUKS EncryptionEXT4 fscrypt12002400360048006000Min: 69.8 / Avg: 70.93 / Max: 71.8Min: 6417 / Avg: 7099 / Max: 73051. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Random Read - IO Engine: POSIX AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryEXT4 StockEXT4 LUKS EncryptionEXT4 fscrypt0.13280.26560.39840.53120.664SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 30.590.580.581. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Random Read - IO Engine: POSIX AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryEXT4 StockEXT4 LUKS EncryptionEXT4 fscrypt246810Min: 0.58 / Avg: 0.59 / Max: 0.59Min: 0.57 / Avg: 0.58 / Max: 0.58Min: 0.58 / Avg: 0.58 / Max: 0.581. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Random Write - IO Engine: POSIX AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryEXT4 StockEXT4 LUKS EncryptionEXT4 fscrypt20406080100SE +/- 1.43, N = 3SE +/- 2.36, N = 6SE +/- 1.13, N = 477.1753.0265.151. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Random Write - IO Engine: POSIX AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryEXT4 StockEXT4 LUKS EncryptionEXT4 fscrypt1530456075Min: 74.9 / Avg: 77.17 / Max: 79.8Min: 46.4 / Avg: 53.02 / Max: 59.9Min: 61.8 / Avg: 65.15 / Max: 66.61. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Random Write - IO Engine: POSIX AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryEXT4 StockEXT4 LUKS EncryptionEXT4 fscrypt1.3412.6824.0235.3646.705SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 35.965.795.881. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Random Write - IO Engine: POSIX AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryEXT4 StockEXT4 LUKS EncryptionEXT4 fscrypt246810Min: 5.92 / Avg: 5.96 / Max: 5.99Min: 5.77 / Avg: 5.79 / Max: 5.8Min: 5.83 / Avg: 5.88 / Max: 5.931. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: POSIX AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryEXT4 StockEXT4 LUKS EncryptionEXT4 fscrypt3691215SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 39.759.279.621. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: POSIX AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryEXT4 StockEXT4 LUKS EncryptionEXT4 fscrypt3691215Min: 9.74 / Avg: 9.75 / Max: 9.76Min: 9.26 / Avg: 9.27 / Max: 9.28Min: 9.55 / Avg: 9.62 / Max: 9.681. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: POSIX AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryEXT4 StockEXT4 LUKS EncryptionEXT4 fscrypt0.74031.48062.22092.96123.7015SE +/- 0.02, N = 6SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 31.130.893.291. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: POSIX AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryEXT4 StockEXT4 LUKS EncryptionEXT4 fscrypt246810Min: 1.06 / Avg: 1.13 / Max: 1.18Min: 0.88 / Avg: 0.89 / Max: 0.89Min: 3.25 / Avg: 3.29 / Max: 3.311. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: POSIX AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryEXT4 StockEXT4 LUKS EncryptionEXT4 fscrypt4080120160200SE +/- 2.66, N = 4SE +/- 1.78, N = 6SE +/- 2.58, N = 61631151481. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: POSIX AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryEXT4 StockEXT4 LUKS EncryptionEXT4 fscrypt306090120150Min: 155 / Avg: 162.75 / Max: 167Min: 106 / Avg: 114.83 / Max: 117Min: 139 / Avg: 148 / Max: 1551. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: POSIX AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryEXT4 StockEXT4 LUKS EncryptionEXT4 fscrypt510152025SE +/- 0.38, N = 3SE +/- 0.36, N = 3SE +/- 0.22, N = 320.8722.7017.531. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: POSIX AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryEXT4 StockEXT4 LUKS EncryptionEXT4 fscrypt510152025Min: 20.2 / Avg: 20.87 / Max: 21.5Min: 22.2 / Avg: 22.7 / Max: 23.4Min: 17.1 / Avg: 17.53 / Max: 17.81. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

FS-Mark

FS_Mark is designed to test a system's file-system performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 1000 Files, 1MB SizeEXT4 StockEXT4 LUKS EncryptionEXT4 eCryptfsEXT4 fscrypt3691215SE +/- 0.81, N = 6SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.15, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 35.004.879.735.471. (CC) gcc options: -static
OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 1000 Files, 1MB SizeEXT4 StockEXT4 LUKS EncryptionEXT4 eCryptfsEXT4 fscrypt3691215Min: 2.1 / Avg: 5 / Max: 7.4Min: 4.8 / Avg: 4.87 / Max: 4.9Min: 9.5 / Avg: 9.73 / Max: 10Min: 5.4 / Avg: 5.47 / Max: 5.61. (CC) gcc options: -static

OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 5000 Files, 1MB Size, 4 ThreadsEXT4 StockEXT4 LUKS EncryptionEXT4 eCryptfsEXT4 fscrypt3691215SE +/- 0.18, N = 6SE +/- 0.23, N = 6SE +/- 2.87, N = 6SE +/- 0.13, N = 311.209.8012.8011.731. (CC) gcc options: -static
OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 5000 Files, 1MB Size, 4 ThreadsEXT4 StockEXT4 LUKS EncryptionEXT4 eCryptfsEXT4 fscrypt48121620Min: 10.8 / Avg: 11.2 / Max: 12Min: 9.2 / Avg: 9.8 / Max: 10.8Min: 6.8 / Avg: 12.8 / Max: 22Min: 11.6 / Avg: 11.73 / Max: 121. (CC) gcc options: -static

OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 4000 Files, 32 Sub Dirs, 1MB SizeEXT4 StockEXT4 LUKS EncryptionEXT4 eCryptfsEXT4 fscrypt1.172.343.514.685.85SE +/- 0.14, N = 6SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.46, N = 6SE +/- 0.22, N = 65.204.574.674.771. (CC) gcc options: -static
OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 4000 Files, 32 Sub Dirs, 1MB SizeEXT4 StockEXT4 LUKS EncryptionEXT4 eCryptfsEXT4 fscrypt246810Min: 4.6 / Avg: 5.2 / Max: 5.5Min: 4.4 / Avg: 4.57 / Max: 4.7Min: 2.5 / Avg: 4.67 / Max: 5.5Min: 3.8 / Avg: 4.77 / Max: 5.31. (CC) gcc options: -static

Compile Bench

Compilebench tries to age a filesystem by simulating some of the disk IO common in creating, compiling, patching, stating and reading kernel trees. It indirectly measures how well filesystems can maintain directory locality as the disk fills up and directories age. This current test is setup to use the makej mode with 10 initial directories Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterCompile Bench 0.6Test: Initial CreateEXT4 StockEXT4 LUKS EncryptionEXT4 eCryptfsEXT4 fscrypt110220330440550SE +/- 4.18, N = 3SE +/- 4.68, N = 3SE +/- 4.82, N = 6SE +/- 4.85, N = 3504.32459.54130.05353.10
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterCompile Bench 0.6Test: Initial CreateEXT4 StockEXT4 LUKS EncryptionEXT4 eCryptfsEXT4 fscrypt90180270360450Min: 496.04 / Avg: 504.32 / Max: 509.49Min: 450.21 / Avg: 459.54 / Max: 464.73Min: 112.7 / Avg: 130.05 / Max: 138.15Min: 348.16 / Avg: 353.1 / Max: 362.8

Timed Linux Kernel Compilation

This test times how long it takes to build the Linux kernel. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed Linux Kernel Compilation 4.13Time To CompileEXT4 StockEXT4 LUKS EncryptionEXT4 eCryptfsEXT4 fscrypt20406080100SE +/- 1.01, N = 3SE +/- 1.13, N = 6SE +/- 1.48, N = 3SE +/- 0.72, N = 377.9677.9179.6178.07
OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed Linux Kernel Compilation 4.13Time To CompileEXT4 StockEXT4 LUKS EncryptionEXT4 eCryptfsEXT4 fscrypt1530456075Min: 76.88 / Avg: 77.96 / Max: 79.97Min: 76.54 / Avg: 77.91 / Max: 83.57Min: 78.12 / Avg: 79.61 / Max: 82.57Min: 77.09 / Avg: 78.07 / Max: 79.48

Timed PHP Compilation

This test times how long it takes to build PHP 5 with the Zend engine. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed PHP Compilation 7.1.9Time To CompileEXT4 StockEXT4 LUKS EncryptionEXT4 eCryptfsEXT4 fscrypt1224364860SE +/- 0.12, N = 3SE +/- 0.39, N = 3SE +/- 0.47, N = 3SE +/- 0.13, N = 353.0953.0954.0152.961. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -pedantic -ldl -lz -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed PHP Compilation 7.1.9Time To CompileEXT4 StockEXT4 LUKS EncryptionEXT4 eCryptfsEXT4 fscrypt1122334455Min: 52.96 / Avg: 53.09 / Max: 53.33Min: 52.61 / Avg: 53.09 / Max: 53.87Min: 53.07 / Avg: 54.01 / Max: 54.53Min: 52.72 / Avg: 52.96 / Max: 53.151. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -pedantic -ldl -lz -lm

NGINX Benchmark

This is a test of ab, which is the Apache Benchmark program running against nginx. This test profile measures how many requests per second a given system can sustain when carrying out 2,000,000 requests with 500 requests being carried out concurrently. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterNGINX Benchmark 1.9.9Static Web Page ServingEXT4 StockEXT4 LUKS EncryptionEXT4 fscrypt10K20K30K40K50KSE +/- 83.61, N = 3SE +/- 726.98, N = 6SE +/- 159.74, N = 343074.3246685.3943019.421. (CC) gcc options: -lpthread -lcrypt -lcrypto -lz -O3 -march=native
OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterNGINX Benchmark 1.9.9Static Web Page ServingEXT4 StockEXT4 LUKS EncryptionEXT4 fscrypt8K16K24K32K40KMin: 42936.51 / Avg: 43074.32 / Max: 43225.26Min: 43892.77 / Avg: 46685.39 / Max: 48337.99Min: 42845.5 / Avg: 43019.42 / Max: 43338.471. (CC) gcc options: -lpthread -lcrypt -lcrypto -lz -O3 -march=native

Apache Benchmark

This is a test of ab, which is the Apache benchmark program. This test profile measures how many requests per second a given system can sustain when carrying out 1,000,000 requests with 100 requests being carried out concurrently. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterApache Benchmark 2.4.29Static Web Page ServingEXT4 StockEXT4 LUKS EncryptionEXT4 eCryptfsEXT4 fscrypt8K16K24K32K40KSE +/- 154.69, N = 3SE +/- 32.55, N = 3SE +/- 1046.45, N = 6SE +/- 166.46, N = 335073.5535766.8830600.5335314.081. (CC) gcc options: -shared -fPIC -O2 -pthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterApache Benchmark 2.4.29Static Web Page ServingEXT4 StockEXT4 LUKS EncryptionEXT4 eCryptfsEXT4 fscrypt6K12K18K24K30KMin: 34891.74 / Avg: 35073.55 / Max: 35381.25Min: 35702.98 / Avg: 35766.88 / Max: 35809.61Min: 28720.72 / Avg: 30600.53 / Max: 35417.56Min: 34985.59 / Avg: 35314.08 / Max: 35525.21. (CC) gcc options: -shared -fPIC -O2 -pthread

OSBench

OSBench is a collection of micro-benchmarks for measuring operating system primitives like time to create threads/processes, launching programs, creating files, and memory allocation. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgus Per Event, Fewer Is BetterOSBenchTest: Create FilesEXT4 StockEXT4 LUKS EncryptionEXT4 eCryptfsEXT4 fscrypt714212835SE +/- 0.05, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 0.21, N = 311.3311.4429.4118.14-lm1. (CC) gcc options:
OpenBenchmarking.orgus Per Event, Fewer Is BetterOSBenchTest: Create FilesEXT4 StockEXT4 LUKS EncryptionEXT4 eCryptfsEXT4 fscrypt714212835Min: 11.26 / Avg: 11.33 / Max: 11.43Min: 11.38 / Avg: 11.44 / Max: 11.48Min: 29.32 / Avg: 29.41 / Max: 29.56Min: 17.86 / Avg: 18.14 / Max: 18.551. (CC) gcc options:

EXT4 Stock

Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-as=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-as --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-ld=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-ld --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v
Disk Notes: CFQ / data=ordered,relatime,rw
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: intel_pstate powersave
Python Notes: Python 2.7.15rc1 + Python 3.6.5
Security Notes: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline IBPB IBRS_FW Protection

Testing initiated at 26 June 2018 20:38 by user root.

EXT4 LUKS Encryption

Processor: Intel Core i7-8700K @ 4.70GHz (6 Cores / 12 Threads), Motherboard: ASUS PRIME Z370-A (0805 BIOS), Chipset: Intel Device 3ec2, Memory: 2 x 8192 MB DDR4-3000MT/s, Disk: 4001GB 004-2CV104 + 118GB INTEL SSDPEK1W120GA, Graphics: AMD Radeon RX Vega 8176MB, Audio: Realtek ALC1220, Monitor: DELL P2415Q, Network: Intel Connection

OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.15.0-23-generic (x86_64), Desktop: GNOME Shell 3.28.1, Display Server: X Server 1.19.6, OpenGL: 4.6.13529, Compiler: GCC 7.3.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 3840x2160

Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-as=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-as --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-ld=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-ld --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v
Disk Notes: NONE / data=ordered,nodev,nosuid,relatime,rw
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: intel_pstate powersave
Python Notes: Python 2.7.15rc1 + Python 3.6.5
Security Notes: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline IBPB IBRS_FW Protection

Testing initiated at 27 June 2018 05:51 by user root.

EXT4 eCryptfs

Processor: Intel Core i7-8700K @ 4.70GHz (6 Cores / 12 Threads), Motherboard: ASUS PRIME Z370-A (0805 BIOS), Chipset: Intel Device 3ec2, Memory: 2 x 8192 MB DDR4-3000MT/s, Disk: 4001GB 004-2CV104 + 118GB INTEL SSDPEK1W120GA, Graphics: AMD Radeon RX Vega 8176MB, Audio: Realtek ALC1220, Monitor: DELL P2415Q, Network: Intel Connection

OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.15.0-23-generic (x86_64), Desktop: GNOME Shell 3.28.1, Display Server: X Server 1.19.6, OpenGL: 4.6.13529, Compiler: GCC 7.3.0, File-System: ext4 (ecryptfs), Screen Resolution: 3840x2160

Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-as=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-as --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-ld=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-ld --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v
Disk Notes: NONE / ecryptfs_cipher=aes,ecryptfs_key_bytes=16,ecryptfs_sig=42e8f9b0496e22a5,ecryptfs_unlink_sigs,relatime,rw
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: intel_pstate powersave
Python Notes: Python 2.7.15rc1 + Python 3.6.5
Security Notes: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline IBPB IBRS_FW Protection

Testing initiated at 27 June 2018 17:08 by user root.

EXT4 fscrypt

Processor: Intel Core i7-8700K @ 4.70GHz (6 Cores / 12 Threads), Motherboard: ASUS PRIME Z370-A (0805 BIOS), Chipset: Intel Device 3ec2, Memory: 2 x 8192 MB DDR4-3000MT/s, Disk: 4001GB 004-2CV104 + 118GB INTEL SSDPEK1W120GA, Graphics: AMD Radeon RX Vega 8176MB, Audio: Realtek ALC1220, Monitor: DELL P2415Q, Network: Intel Connection

OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.15.0-23-generic (x86_64), Desktop: GNOME Shell 3.28.1, Display Server: X Server 1.19.6, OpenGL: 4.6.13529, Compiler: GCC 7.3.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 3840x2160

Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-as=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-as --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-ld=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-ld --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v
Disk Notes: CFQ / data=ordered,relatime,rw
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: intel_pstate powersave
Python Notes: Python 2.7.15rc1 + Python 3.6.5
Security Notes: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline IBPB IBRS_FW Protection

Testing initiated at 28 June 2018 09:05 by user root.