ssd
Ubuntu Bionic in LXC v2, Xenial host, 2xIntel NVMe RAID1


Ubuntu Bionic, ext4/LVM/SSD Samsung 850: 

	Processor: Intel Core i5-5300U @ 2.90GHz (2 Cores / 4 Threads), Motherboard: Intel NUC5i5MYBE (MYBDWi5v.86A.0026.2015.0820.1501 BIOS), Chipset: Intel Broadwell-U-OPI, Memory: 16384MB, Disk: 512GB Samsung SSD 850, Graphics: Intel HD 5500 (900MHz), Audio: Intel Broadwell-U Audio, Monitor: HP w20, Network: Intel Connection

	OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.15.0-13-generic (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 7.3.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1680x1050

Ceph/SSD, 1Gb/s: 

	Processor: Intel Core i5-5300U @ 2.90GHz (2 Cores / 4 Threads), Motherboard: Intel NUC5i5MYBE (MYBDWi5v.86A.0026.2015.0820.1501 BIOS), Chipset: Intel Broadwell-U-OPI, Memory: 16384MB, Disk: 256GB Samsung SSD 850, Graphics: Intel HD 5500 (900MHz), Audio: Intel Broadwell-U Audio, Network: Intel Connection

	OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.15.0-13-generic (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 7.3.0, File-System: ext4, System Layer: lxc

Ubuntu Bionic, ext4/LXC/NVMe: 

	Processor: Intel Xeon E3-1280 v6 @ 4.20GHz (4 Cores / 8 Threads), Motherboard: Supermicro X11SSL-F v1.01 (2.0a BIOS), Memory: 64512MB, Disk: 2 x 800GB INTEL SSDSC2BB80 + 2 x 400GB INTEL SSDPEDME400G4, Graphics: astdrmfb

	OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.4.0-93-generic (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 7.3.0, File-System: ext2, Screen Resolution: 1024x768, System Layer: lxc


AIO-Stress 0.21
Random Write
MB/s > Higher Is Better
Ubuntu Bionic, ext4/LVM/SSD Samsung 850 . 2292.94 |============================
Ceph/SSD, 1Gb/s ......................... 2219.44 |===========================
Ubuntu Bionic, ext4/LXC/NVMe ............ 1918.11 |=======================


SQLite 3.22
Timed SQLite Insertions
Seconds < Lower Is Better
Ubuntu Bionic, ext4/LVM/SSD Samsung 850 . 135.45 |============
Ceph/SSD, 1Gb/s ......................... 323.25 |=============================
Ubuntu Bionic, ext4/LXC/NVMe ............ 2.73   |


FS-Mark 3.3
1000 Files, 1MB Size
Files/s > Higher Is Better
Ubuntu Bionic, ext4/LVM/SSD Samsung 850 . 57.90  |====
Ceph/SSD, 1Gb/s ......................... 17.37  |=
Ubuntu Bionic, ext4/LXC/NVMe ............ 421.70 |=============================


Dbench 4.0
12 Clients
MB/s > Higher Is Better
Ubuntu Bionic, ext4/LVM/SSD Samsung 850 . 210.28  |=
Ceph/SSD, 1Gb/s ......................... 86.08   |=
Ubuntu Bionic, ext4/LXC/NVMe ............ 4050.65 |============================


Dbench 4.0
48 Clients
MB/s > Higher Is Better
Ubuntu Bionic, ext4/LVM/SSD Samsung 850 . 570.62  |===
Ceph/SSD, 1Gb/s ......................... 189.28  |=
Ubuntu Bionic, ext4/LXC/NVMe ............ 4928.96 |============================


Dbench 4.0
128 Clients
MB/s > Higher Is Better
Ubuntu Bionic, ext4/LVM/SSD Samsung 850 . 1010.77 |======
Ceph/SSD, 1Gb/s ......................... 286.69  |==
Ubuntu Bionic, ext4/LXC/NVMe ............ 4649.74 |============================


Dbench 4.0
1 Clients
MB/s > Higher Is Better
Ubuntu Bionic, ext4/LVM/SSD Samsung 850 . 42.76  |==
Ceph/SSD, 1Gb/s ......................... 17.89  |=
Ubuntu Bionic, ext4/LXC/NVMe ............ 808.69 |=============================


Threaded I/O Tester 20170503
64MB Random Read - 32 Threads
MB/s > Higher Is Better
Ubuntu Bionic, ext4/LVM/SSD Samsung 850 . 73033.05  |========
Ceph/SSD, 1Gb/s ......................... 47240.68  |=====
Ubuntu Bionic, ext4/LXC/NVMe ............ 237556.39 |==========================


Threaded I/O Tester 20170503
64MB Random Write - 32 Threads
MB/s > Higher Is Better
Ubuntu Bionic, ext4/LVM/SSD Samsung 850 . 93.97   |
Ceph/SSD, 1Gb/s ......................... 62.34   |
Ubuntu Bionic, ext4/LXC/NVMe ............ 5618.22 |============================


Compile Bench 0.6
Test: Compile
MB/s > Higher Is Better
Ubuntu Bionic, ext4/LVM/SSD Samsung 850 . 862.26  |==============
Ceph/SSD, 1Gb/s ......................... 436.69  |=======
Ubuntu Bionic, ext4/LXC/NVMe ............ 1732.33 |============================


Compile Bench 0.6
Test: Initial Create
MB/s > Higher Is Better
Ubuntu Bionic, ext4/LVM/SSD Samsung 850 . 350.97 |=============================
Ceph/SSD, 1Gb/s ......................... 187.37 |===============
Ubuntu Bionic, ext4/LXC/NVMe ............ 206.23 |=================


Compile Bench 0.6
Test: Read Compiled Tree
MB/s > Higher Is Better
Ubuntu Bionic, ext4/LVM/SSD Samsung 850 . 2042.16 |=========================
Ceph/SSD, 1Gb/s ......................... 1060.11 |=============
Ubuntu Bionic, ext4/LXC/NVMe ............ 2304.86 |============================


Unpacking The Linux Kernel
linux-4.15.tar.xz
Seconds < Lower Is Better
Ubuntu Bionic, ext4/LVM/SSD Samsung 850 . 8.26  |=======================
Ceph/SSD, 1Gb/s ......................... 9.19  |=========================
Ubuntu Bionic, ext4/LXC/NVMe ............ 10.85 |==============================


PostMark 1.51
Disk Transaction Performance
TPS > Higher Is Better
Ubuntu Bionic, ext4/LVM/SSD Samsung 850 . 4807 |==========================
Ceph/SSD, 1Gb/s ......................... 4261 |=======================
Ubuntu Bionic, ext4/LXC/NVMe ............ 5708 |===============================


Gzip Compression
Linux Source Tree Archiving To .tar.gz
Seconds < Lower Is Better
Ubuntu Bionic, ext4/LVM/SSD Samsung 850 . 50.16 |=============================
Ceph/SSD, 1Gb/s ......................... 52.77 |==============================
Ubuntu Bionic, ext4/LXC/NVMe ............ 36.06 |=====================


Apache Benchmark 2.4.29
Static Web Page Serving
Requests Per Second > Higher Is Better
Ubuntu Bionic, ext4/LVM/SSD Samsung 850 . 11945.86 |===========
Ceph/SSD, 1Gb/s ......................... 14605.66 |=============
Ubuntu Bionic, ext4/LXC/NVMe ............ 30230.49 |===========================