Linux 4.16 File-System Tests
HDD and SSD file-system tests on Linux 4.16 for a future article on Phoronix.


TR150 SSD: EXT4: 

	Processor: 2 x Intel Xeon Gold 6138 @ 3.70GHz (40 Cores / 80 Threads), Motherboard: TYAN S7106 (V1.00 BIOS), Chipset: Intel Sky Lake-E DMI3 Registers, Memory: 12 x 8192 MB DDR4-2666MT/s Micron 9ASF1G72PZ-2G6B1, Disk: 256GB Samsung SSD 850 + 2000GB Seagate ST2000DM006-2DM1 + 2 x 120GB TOSHIBA-TR150, Graphics: llvmpipe 95360MB, Monitor: VE228, Network: Intel I210 Gigabit Connection

	OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.16.0-999-generic (x86_64) 20180323, Desktop: GNOME Shell 3.28.0, Display Server: X Server 1.19.6, OpenGL: 3.3 Mesa 18.0.0-rc5 (LLVM 6.0 256 bits), Compiler: GCC 7.3.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1920x1080

TR150 SSD: F2FS: 

	Processor: 2 x Intel Xeon Gold 6138 @ 3.70GHz (40 Cores / 80 Threads), Motherboard: TYAN S7106 (V1.00 BIOS), Chipset: Intel Sky Lake-E DMI3 Registers, Memory: 12 x 8192 MB DDR4-2666MT/s Micron 9ASF1G72PZ-2G6B1, Disk: 256GB Samsung SSD 850 + 2000GB Seagate ST2000DM006-2DM1 + 2 x 120GB TOSHIBA-TR150, Graphics: llvmpipe 95360MB, Monitor: VE228, Network: Intel I210 Gigabit Connection

	OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.16.0-999-generic (x86_64) 20180323, Desktop: GNOME Shell 3.28.0, Display Server: X Server 1.19.6, OpenGL: 3.3 Mesa 18.0.0-rc5 (LLVM 6.0 256 bits), Compiler: GCC 7.3.0, File-System: f2fs, Screen Resolution: 1920x1080

TR150 SSD: Btrfs: 

	Processor: 2 x Intel Xeon Gold 6138 @ 3.70GHz (40 Cores / 80 Threads), Motherboard: TYAN S7106 (V1.00 BIOS), Chipset: Intel Sky Lake-E DMI3 Registers, Memory: 12 x 8192 MB DDR4-2666MT/s Micron 9ASF1G72PZ-2G6B1, Disk: 256GB Samsung SSD 850 + 2000GB Seagate ST2000DM006-2DM1 + 2 x 120GB TOSHIBA-TR150, Graphics: llvmpipe 95360MB, Monitor: VE228, Network: Intel I210 Gigabit Connection

	OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.16.0-999-generic (x86_64) 20180323, Desktop: GNOME Shell 3.28.0, Display Server: X Server 1.19.6, OpenGL: 3.3 Mesa 18.0.0-rc5 (LLVM 6.0 256 bits), Compiler: GCC 7.3.0, File-System: btrfs, Screen Resolution: 1920x1080

TR150 SSD: XFS: 

	Processor: 2 x Intel Xeon Gold 6138 @ 3.70GHz (40 Cores / 80 Threads), Motherboard: TYAN S7106 (V1.00 BIOS), Chipset: Intel Sky Lake-E DMI3 Registers, Memory: 12 x 8192 MB DDR4-2666MT/s Micron 9ASF1G72PZ-2G6B1, Disk: 256GB Samsung SSD 850 + 2000GB Seagate ST2000DM006-2DM1 + 2 x 120GB TOSHIBA-TR150, Graphics: llvmpipe 95360MB, Monitor: VE228, Network: Intel I210 Gigabit Connection

	OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.16.0-999-generic (x86_64) 20180323, Desktop: GNOME Shell 3.28.0, Display Server: X Server 1.19.6, OpenGL: 3.3 Mesa 18.0.0-rc5 (LLVM 6.0 256 bits), Compiler: GCC 7.3.0, File-System: xfs, Screen Resolution: 1920x1080

Seagate HDD: XFS: 

	Processor: 2 x Intel Xeon Gold 6138 @ 3.70GHz (40 Cores / 80 Threads), Motherboard: TYAN S7106 (V1.00 BIOS), Chipset: Intel Sky Lake-E DMI3 Registers, Memory: 12 x 8192 MB DDR4-2666MT/s Micron 9ASF1G72PZ-2G6B1, Disk: 256GB Samsung SSD 850 + 2000GB Seagate ST2000DM006-2DM1 + 2 x 120GB TOSHIBA-TR150, Graphics: llvmpipe 95360MB, Monitor: VE228, Network: Intel I210 Gigabit Connection

	OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.16.0-999-generic (x86_64) 20180323, Desktop: GNOME Shell 3.28.0, Display Server: X Server 1.19.6, OpenGL: 3.3 Mesa 18.0.0-rc5 (LLVM 6.0 256 bits), Compiler: GCC 7.3.0, File-System: xfs, Screen Resolution: 1920x1080

Seagate HDD: Btrfs: 

	Processor: 2 x Intel Xeon Gold 6138 @ 3.70GHz (40 Cores / 80 Threads), Motherboard: TYAN S7106 (V1.00 BIOS), Chipset: Intel Sky Lake-E DMI3 Registers, Memory: 12 x 8192 MB DDR4-2666MT/s Micron 9ASF1G72PZ-2G6B1, Disk: 256GB Samsung SSD 850 + 2000GB Seagate ST2000DM006-2DM1 + 2 x 120GB TOSHIBA-TR150, Graphics: llvmpipe 95360MB, Monitor: VE228, Network: Intel I210 Gigabit Connection

	OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.16.0-999-generic (x86_64) 20180323, Desktop: GNOME Shell 3.28.0, Display Server: X Server 1.19.6, OpenGL: 3.3 Mesa 18.0.0-rc5 (LLVM 6.0 256 bits), Compiler: GCC 7.3.0, File-System: btrfs, Screen Resolution: 1920x1080

Seagate HDD: EXT4: 

	Processor: 2 x Intel Xeon Gold 6138 @ 3.70GHz (40 Cores / 80 Threads), Motherboard: TYAN S7106 (V1.00 BIOS), Chipset: Intel Sky Lake-E DMI3 Registers, Memory: 12 x 8192 MB DDR4-2666MT/s Micron 9ASF1G72PZ-2G6B1, Disk: 256GB Samsung SSD 850 + 2000GB Seagate ST2000DM006-2DM1 + 2 x 120GB TOSHIBA-TR150, Graphics: llvmpipe 95360MB, Monitor: VE228, Network: Intel I210 Gigabit Connection

	OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.16.0-999-generic (x86_64) 20180323, Desktop: GNOME Shell 3.28.0, Display Server: X Server 1.19.6, OpenGL: 3.3 Mesa 18.0.0-rc5 (LLVM 6.0 256 bits), Compiler: GCC 7.3.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1920x1080

Virtio ZFS HDD Raid 0: 

	Processor: Common KVM @ 3.91GHz (2 Cores), Motherboard: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX 1996) (rel-1.10.2-0-g5f4c7b1-prebuilt.qemu-project.org BIOS), Memory: 2048MB, Disk: 34GB QEMU HDD + 30GB 2115, Graphics: bochsdrmfb

	OS: Debian 9.4, Kernel: 4.9.0-6-amd64 (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 6.3.0 20170516, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1024x768, System Layer: qemu

Virtio ZFS HDD Raid 0 2: 

	Processor: Common KVM @ 3.91GHz (4 Cores), Motherboard: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX 1996) (rel-1.10.2-0-g5f4c7b1-prebuilt.qemu-project.org BIOS), Memory: 2048MB, Disk: 34GB QEMU HDD, Graphics: bochsdrmfb

	OS: Debian 9.4, Kernel: 4.9.0-6-amd64 (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 6.3.0 20170516, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1024x768, System Layer: qemu

Virtio ZFS HDD Raid 10: 

	Processor: Common KVM @ 3.91GHz (4 Cores), Motherboard: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX 1996) (rel-1.10.2-0-g5f4c7b1-prebuilt.qemu-project.org BIOS), Memory: 2048MB, Disk: 34GB QEMU HDD, Graphics: bochsdrmfb

	OS: Debian 9.4, Kernel: 4.9.0-6-amd64 (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 6.3.0 20170516, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1024x768, System Layer: qemu


AIO-Stress 0.21
Test: Random Write
MB/s > Higher Is Better
TR150 SSD: EXT4 ......... 2301.32 |==================================
TR150 SSD: F2FS ......... 3017.61 |============================================
TR150 SSD: Btrfs ........ 2936.17 |===========================================
TR150 SSD: XFS .......... 2971.42 |===========================================
Seagate HDD: XFS ........ 2979.14 |===========================================
Seagate HDD: Btrfs ...... 2953.92 |===========================================
Seagate HDD: EXT4 ....... 2410.29 |===================================
Virtio ZFS HDD Raid 0 2 . 1341.61 |====================
Virtio ZFS HDD Raid 10 .. 1376.59 |====================


SQLite 3.22
Timed SQLite Insertions
Seconds < Lower Is Better
TR150 SSD: EXT4 ......... 41.27   |==
TR150 SSD: F2FS ......... 34.89   |==
TR150 SSD: Btrfs ........ 99.08   |====
TR150 SSD: XFS .......... 36.76   |==
Seagate HDD: XFS ........ 417.70  |==================
Seagate HDD: Btrfs ...... 1012.38 |============================================
Seagate HDD: EXT4 ....... 576.02  |=========================
Virtio ZFS HDD Raid 0 2 . 246.03  |===========
Virtio ZFS HDD Raid 10 .. 329.31  |==============


Flexible IO Tester 3.1
Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory
MB/s > Higher Is Better
TR150 SSD: EXT4 ......... 230.00 |========================================
TR150 SSD: F2FS ......... 212.00 |=====================================
TR150 SSD: Btrfs ........ 212.00 |=====================================
TR150 SSD: XFS .......... 212.00 |=====================================
Seagate HDD: XFS ........ 1.53   |
Seagate HDD: Btrfs ...... 1.52   |
Seagate HDD: EXT4 ....... 1.45   |
Virtio ZFS HDD Raid 0 2 . 258.00 |=============================================
Virtio ZFS HDD Raid 10 .. 2.98   |=


Flexible IO Tester 3.1
Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory
IOPS > Higher Is Better
TR150 SSD: EXT4 ......... 58967 |=========================================
TR150 SSD: F2FS ......... 54200 |======================================
TR150 SSD: Btrfs ........ 54367 |======================================
TR150 SSD: XFS .......... 54400 |======================================
Virtio ZFS HDD Raid 0 2 . 65633 |==============================================


Flexible IO Tester 3.1
Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory
MB/s > Higher Is Better
TR150 SSD: EXT4 ......... 275.00 |============================================
TR150 SSD: F2FS ......... 282.00 |=============================================
TR150 SSD: Btrfs ........ 73.28  |============
TR150 SSD: XFS .......... 273.00 |============================================
Seagate HDD: XFS ........ 1.17   |
Seagate HDD: Btrfs ...... 23.02  |====
Seagate HDD: EXT4 ....... 1.03   |
Virtio ZFS HDD Raid 0 2 . 197.00 |===============================
Virtio ZFS HDD Raid 10 .. 217.00 |===================================


Flexible IO Tester 3.1
Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory
IOPS > Higher Is Better
TR150 SSD: EXT4 ......... 70250 |=============================================
TR150 SSD: F2FS ......... 72167 |==============================================
TR150 SSD: Btrfs ........ 18750 |============
TR150 SSD: XFS .......... 69967 |=============================================
Seagate HDD: Btrfs ...... 27400 |=================
Virtio ZFS HDD Raid 0 2 . 50500 |================================
Virtio ZFS HDD Raid 10 .. 55567 |===================================


Flexible IO Tester 3.1
Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory
MB/s > Higher Is Better
TR150 SSD: EXT4 ......... 227.00 |===============================
TR150 SSD: F2FS ......... 228.00 |===============================
TR150 SSD: Btrfs ........ 327.00 |=============================================
TR150 SSD: XFS .......... 202.00 |============================
Seagate HDD: XFS ........ 148.00 |====================
Seagate HDD: Btrfs ...... 1.54   |
Seagate HDD: EXT4 ....... 155.00 |=====================
Virtio ZFS HDD Raid 0 2 . 255.00 |===================================
Virtio ZFS HDD Raid 10 .. 250.00 |==================================


Flexible IO Tester 3.1
Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory
IOPS > Higher Is Better
TR150 SSD: EXT4 ......... 58300 |================================
TR150 SSD: F2FS ......... 58467 |================================
TR150 SSD: Btrfs ........ 83633 |==============================================
TR150 SSD: XFS .......... 51667 |============================
Seagate HDD: XFS ........ 37800 |=====================
Seagate HDD: EXT4 ....... 39767 |======================
Virtio ZFS HDD Raid 0 2 . 65167 |====================================
Virtio ZFS HDD Raid 10 .. 63683 |===================================


Flexible IO Tester 3.1
Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory
MB/s > Higher Is Better
TR150 SSD: EXT4 ......... 413.00 |=============================================
TR150 SSD: F2FS ......... 416.00 |=============================================
TR150 SSD: Btrfs ........ 83.68  |=========
TR150 SSD: XFS .......... 395.00 |===========================================
Seagate HDD: XFS ........ 145.00 |================
Seagate HDD: Btrfs ...... 4.04   |
Seagate HDD: EXT4 ....... 149.00 |================
Virtio ZFS HDD Raid 0 2 . 197.00 |=====================
Virtio ZFS HDD Raid 10 .. 219.00 |========================


Flexible IO Tester 3.1
Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory
IOPS > Higher Is Better
TR150 SSD: EXT4 ......... 106000 |=============================================
TR150 SSD: F2FS ......... 106333 |=============================================
TR150 SSD: Btrfs ........ 21500  |=========
TR150 SSD: XFS .......... 101167 |===========================================
Seagate HDD: XFS ........ 37050  |================
Seagate HDD: EXT4 ....... 38233  |================
Virtio ZFS HDD Raid 0 2 . 50150  |=====================
Virtio ZFS HDD Raid 10 .. 56000  |========================


BlogBench 1.0
Test: Read
Final Score > Higher Is Better
TR150 SSD: EXT4 ......... 2097180 |======================================
TR150 SSD: F2FS ......... 2054932 |=====================================
TR150 SSD: Btrfs ........ 2269750 |=========================================
TR150 SSD: XFS .......... 2084376 |======================================
Seagate HDD: XFS ........ 2197243 |========================================
Seagate HDD: Btrfs ...... 2293433 |==========================================
Seagate HDD: EXT4 ....... 2415373 |============================================
Virtio ZFS HDD Raid 0 2 . 214407  |====
Virtio ZFS HDD Raid 10 .. 195626  |====


BlogBench 1.0
Test: Write
Final Score > Higher Is Better
TR150 SSD: EXT4 ......... 10325 |==============================================
TR150 SSD: F2FS ......... 9156  |=========================================
TR150 SSD: Btrfs ........ 3458  |===============
TR150 SSD: XFS .......... 4039  |==================
Seagate HDD: XFS ........ 2126  |=========
Seagate HDD: Btrfs ...... 2370  |===========
Seagate HDD: EXT4 ....... 6473  |=============================
Virtio ZFS HDD Raid 0 2 . 1930  |=========
Virtio ZFS HDD Raid 10 .. 1864  |========


Dbench 4.0
Client Count: 6
MB/s > Higher Is Better
TR150 SSD: EXT4 ......... 369.21 |======================================
TR150 SSD: F2FS ......... 276.31 |============================
TR150 SSD: Btrfs ........ 247.49 |=========================
TR150 SSD: XFS .......... 442.69 |=============================================
Seagate HDD: XFS ........ 20.21  |==
Seagate HDD: Btrfs ...... 45.74  |=====
Seagate HDD: EXT4 ....... 25.73  |===
Virtio ZFS HDD Raid 0 2 . 72.29  |=======
Virtio ZFS HDD Raid 10 .. 56.88  |======


IOzone 3.465
Record Size: 4Kb - File Size: 8GB - Disk Test: Write Performance
MB/s > Higher Is Better
TR150 SSD: EXT4 ......... 103.49 |=============================
TR150 SSD: F2FS ......... 88.99  |=========================
TR150 SSD: Btrfs ........ 93.20  |==========================
TR150 SSD: XFS .......... 96.10  |===========================
Seagate HDD: XFS ........ 153.08 |===========================================
Seagate HDD: Btrfs ...... 161.01 |=============================================
Seagate HDD: EXT4 ....... 155.45 |===========================================
Virtio ZFS HDD Raid 0 2 . 101.53 |============================
Virtio ZFS HDD Raid 10 .. 109.03 |==============================


Compile Bench 0.6
Test: Compile
MB/s > Higher Is Better
TR150 SSD: EXT4 ......... 1686.54 |=================================
TR150 SSD: F2FS ......... 2271.93 |============================================
TR150 SSD: Btrfs ........ 1371.80 |===========================
TR150 SSD: XFS .......... 2101.38 |=========================================
Seagate HDD: XFS ........ 2092.61 |=========================================
Seagate HDD: Btrfs ...... 2177.85 |==========================================
Seagate HDD: EXT4 ....... 1678.76 |=================================
Virtio ZFS HDD Raid 0 2 . 538.22  |==========
Virtio ZFS HDD Raid 10 .. 495.46  |==========


Compile Bench 0.6
Test: Initial Create
MB/s > Higher Is Better
TR150 SSD: EXT4 ......... 505.73 |=========================================
TR150 SSD: F2FS ......... 550.41 |=============================================
TR150 SSD: Btrfs ........ 109.66 |=========
TR150 SSD: XFS .......... 395.06 |================================
Seagate HDD: XFS ........ 402.86 |=================================
Seagate HDD: Btrfs ...... 262.66 |=====================
Seagate HDD: EXT4 ....... 494.62 |========================================
Virtio ZFS HDD Raid 0 2 . 255.10 |=====================
Virtio ZFS HDD Raid 10 .. 241.59 |====================


Compile Bench 0.6
Test: Read Compiled Tree
MB/s > Higher Is Better
TR150 SSD: EXT4 ......... 837.97 |==========================================
TR150 SSD: F2FS ......... 878.02 |============================================
TR150 SSD: Btrfs ........ 881.31 |============================================
TR150 SSD: XFS .......... 892.28 |=============================================
Seagate HDD: XFS ........ 833.32 |==========================================
Seagate HDD: Btrfs ...... 804.92 |=========================================
Seagate HDD: EXT4 ....... 801.75 |========================================
Virtio ZFS HDD Raid 0 2 . 807.12 |=========================================
Virtio ZFS HDD Raid 10 .. 887.85 |=============================================


Unpacking The Linux Kernel
linux-4.15.tar.xz
Seconds < Lower Is Better
TR150 SSD: EXT4 ......... 6.40  |==================
TR150 SSD: F2FS ......... 6.67  |===================
TR150 SSD: Btrfs ........ 9.44  |===========================
TR150 SSD: XFS .......... 6.82  |====================
Seagate HDD: XFS ........ 7.65  |======================
Seagate HDD: Btrfs ...... 7.25  |=====================
Seagate HDD: EXT4 ....... 6.67  |===================
Virtio ZFS HDD Raid 0 2 . 15.97 |==============================================
Virtio ZFS HDD Raid 10 .. 14.52 |==========================================


Git
Time To Complete Common Git Commands
Seconds < Lower Is Better
TR150 SSD: EXT4 ......... 6.31 |=========================================
TR150 SSD: F2FS ......... 6.40 |==========================================
TR150 SSD: Btrfs ........ 6.36 |==========================================
TR150 SSD: XFS .......... 6.65 |============================================
Seagate HDD: XFS ........ 6.76 |============================================
Seagate HDD: Btrfs ...... 6.59 |===========================================
Seagate HDD: EXT4 ....... 6.57 |===========================================
Virtio ZFS HDD Raid 0 2 . 6.67 |============================================
Virtio ZFS HDD Raid 10 .. 7.15 |===============================================