Linux 4.16 Git On Intel Xeon Gold 6138

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Linux 4.14.0
March 03 2018
 
Linux 4.15.0
March 03 2018
 
Linux 4.16 Git
March 03 2018
 
Linux 4.16 Git - KPTI Disabled
March 04 2018
 
Linux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled
March 04 2018
 
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Linux 4.16 Git On Intel Xeon Gold 6138OpenBenchmarking.orgPhoronix Test Suite2 x Intel Xeon Gold 6138 @ 3.70GHz (40 Cores / 80 Threads)TYAN S7106 (V1.00 BIOS)Intel Device 202096256MB256GB Samsung SSD 850 + 2000GB Seagate ST2000DM006-2DM1 + 2 x 120GB TOSHIBA-TR150ASPEED ASPEED FamilyVE228Intel I210 Gigabit ConnectionUbuntu 17.104.14.0-041400-generic (x86_64)4.15.0-041500-generic (x86_64)4.16.0-999-generic (x86_64) 20180302GNOME Shell 3.26.2modesetting 1.19.5GCC 7.2.0ext41920x1080ProcessorMotherboardChipsetMemoryDiskGraphicsMonitorNetworkOSKernelsDesktopDisplay DriverCompilerFile-SystemScreen ResolutionLinux 4.16 Git On Intel Xeon Gold 6138 BenchmarksSystem Logs- --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - CFQ / data=ordered,errors=remount-ro,relatime,rw- Scaling Governor: intel_pstate powersave- Python 2.7.14 + Python 3.6.3- Linux 4.15.0: KPTI + Full generic retpoline Protection- Linux 4.16 Git: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline Protection- Linux 4.16 Git - KPTI Disabled: __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline Protection- Linux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled: __user pointer sanitization Protection

Linux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI DisabledResult OverviewPhoronix Test Suite100%125%150%175%200%SchbenchIOzoneSystemd Total Boot TimeHackbenchApache BenchmarkNGINX BenchmarkFlexible IO TesterSQLitePostgreSQL pgbenchGIMPRedisCompile BenchStress-NGGzip CompressionDarktableebizzyUnpacking The Linux KernelTimed Linux Kernel CompilationOpenSSL

Linux 4.16 Git On Intel Xeon Gold 6138sqlite: Timed SQLite Insertionsfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryiozone: 4Kb - 8GB - Write Performancecompilebench: Compilecompilebench: Initial Createcompilebench: Read Compiled Treeunpack-linux: linux-4.15.tar.xzebizzy: build-linux-kernel: Time To Compilecompress-gzip: Linux Source Tree Archiving To .tar.gzhackbench: 32 - Processopenssl: RSA 4096-bit Performancesystemd-boot-total: Totalsystemd-boot-total: Kernelsystemd-boot-total: Loadersystemd-boot-total: Firmwaresystemd-boot-total: Userspacepgbench: Buffer Test - Normal Load - Read Onlypgbench: Buffer Test - Normal Load - Read Writepgbench: Buffer Test - Single Thread - Read Onlypgbench: Buffer Test - Single Thread - Read Writedarktable: Boat - CPU-onlydarktable: Masskrug - CPU-onlydarktable: Server Room - CPU-onlygimp: resizegimp: auto-levelsgimp: unsharp-maskredis: LPOPredis: SADDredis: LPUSHredis: GETredis: SETstress-ng: Cryptostress-ng: Bsearchstress-ng: Forkingstress-ng: Hsearchstress-ng: Lsearchstress-ng: Tsearchstress-ng: CPU Stressstress-ng: Semaphoresstress-ng: Matrix Mathstress-ng: Vector Mathstress-ng: Memory Copyingstress-ng: Socket Activitystress-ng: Context Switchingstress-ng: Glibc C String Functionsstress-ng: Glibc Qsort Data Sortingstress-ng: System V Message Passingnginx: Static Web Page Servingapache: Static Web Page Servingschbench: 8 - 8schbench: 16 - 8schbench: 8 - 16schbench: 16 - 16Linux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled38.50379334447410355.831717.94532.722520.766.5798127129.6743.2421.267961.67116140426044508563021790616294.955108.6118194.90378.116.176.832.845.478.8716.632123911.981756843.271405021.961977442.581495461.656146.0219981.4872786.98173998.21388.43646.7012564.691891367.57196655.8770223.576590.563568.443968206.842234280.13458.076577455.9128921.4123763.75181412928151954891744.85379225445411312.951706.97503.992282.786.3798139530.5540.3727.088047.3027070438022690576717.562856.0916972.97364.695.657.002.766.5710.2619.421492703.321704215.131429751.521674184.921369092.006150.3519942.3471294.78174371.13388.67644.7812500.951766422.77198586.1069636.746013.633539.0010282301.192240943.14466.815265790.5023551.4018295.2269413381148434460847.48379142.60447400236.191688.96512.842233.516.2595121930.3641.2328.638023.9727080433022740575017.662837.8816829.86352.395.556.702.756.6110.2819.301367188.171727709.441434689.231972284.561512573.846162.7919896.4171309.16172705.61385.88658.3512402.761852337.42196930.2669228.577420.833633.9410662279.962219595.04467.286542375.2924304.1318535.0411913048153874430946.89377143.27444401232.151691.22525.762403.416.2595822929.9341.2026.558034.6326080426021810593939.042840.5918114.54353.285.686.852.865.909.2017.301552259.581907000.671483454.251852905.651644617.906156.8719973.4370952.71175427.64385.19656.6512369.361806794.32199052.3570088.887342.393540.023430038.282252345.65472.206768425.3925562.0719582.3511912912151684405346.26379144.90445401224.861824.81575.002618.906.2793173329.8040.9627.577994.0726080424021830607024.152799.0419314.01353.435.686.892.725.588.8917.001571867.381797605.351498533.712030038.711557027.756124.8019997.9472603.75175371.56388.49655.2812427.501747936.92197445.9069686.127301.173538.965657979.432170878.36465.816675737.7130137.0523331.20117131041480544139OpenBenchmarking.org

SQLite

This is a simple benchmark of SQLite. At present this test profile just measures the time to perform a pre-defined number of insertions on an indexed database. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite 3.22Timed SQLite InsertionsLinux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled1122334455SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 0.64, N = 6SE +/- 0.22, N = 3SE +/- 0.41, N = 3SE +/- 0.69, N = 338.5044.8547.4846.8946.261. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lreadline -ltermcap -lz -ldl -lpthread

Flexible IO Tester

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryLinux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled80160240320400SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 1.67, N = 3SE +/- 1.53, N = 3SE +/- 1.15, N = 33793793793773791. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryLinux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled20K40K60K80K100KSE +/- 120.19, N = 3SE +/- 466.67, N = 3SE +/- 384.42, N = 3SE +/- 66.67, N = 3SE +/- 260.34, N = 396933971339706796533970671. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryLinux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled70140210280350SE +/- 2.19, N = 3SE +/- 7.21, N = 6SE +/- 9.04, N = 6SE +/- 10.56, N = 6SE +/- 10.58, N = 6334.00225.00142.60143.27144.901. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryLinux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled20K40K60K80K100KSE +/- 523.87, N = 3SE +/- 1841.69, N = 6SE +/- 2480.69, N = 6SE +/- 2698.61, N = 6SE +/- 2682.88, N = 685467575503635036650369501. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryLinux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled100200300400500SE +/- 1.20, N = 34474454474444451. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryLinux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled20K40K60K80K100KSE +/- 333.33, N = 31140001136671140001140001140001. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryLinux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled90180270360450SE +/- 1.67, N = 3SE +/- 3.67, N = 3SE +/- 6.10, N = 5SE +/- 5.86, N = 4SE +/- 5.36, N = 34104114004014011. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryLinux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled20K40K60K80K100KSE +/- 666.67, N = 3SE +/- 1000.00, N = 3SE +/- 1535.45, N = 5SE +/- 1563.12, N = 4SE +/- 1433.33, N = 31046671050001022601029001025671. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

IOzone

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterIOzone 3.465Record Size: 4Kb - File Size: 8GB - Disk Test: Write PerformanceLinux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled80160240320400SE +/- 25.08, N = 6SE +/- 10.26, N = 6SE +/- 22.65, N = 6SE +/- 29.15, N = 6SE +/- 26.74, N = 6355.83312.95236.19232.15224.861. (CC) gcc options: -O3

Compile Bench

Compilebench tries to age a filesystem by simulating some of the disk IO common in creating, compiling, patching, stating and reading kernel trees. It indirectly measures how well filesystems can maintain directory locality as the disk fills up and directories age. This current test is setup to use the makej mode with 10 initial directories Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterCompile Bench 0.6Test: CompileLinux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled400800120016002000SE +/- 66.16, N = 6SE +/- 6.47, N = 3SE +/- 7.60, N = 3SE +/- 26.29, N = 3SE +/- 4.26, N = 31717.941706.971688.961691.221824.81

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterCompile Bench 0.6Test: Initial CreateLinux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled120240360480600SE +/- 38.46, N = 3SE +/- 1.86, N = 3SE +/- 0.91, N = 3SE +/- 11.61, N = 3SE +/- 5.53, N = 3532.72503.99512.84525.76575.00

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterCompile Bench 0.6Test: Read Compiled TreeLinux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled6001200180024003000SE +/- 219.46, N = 3SE +/- 40.69, N = 3SE +/- 29.64, N = 3SE +/- 69.28, N = 3SE +/- 65.49, N = 32520.762282.782233.512403.412618.90

Unpacking The Linux Kernel

This test measures how long it takes to extract the .tar.xz Linux kernel package. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterUnpacking The Linux Kernellinux-4.15.tar.xzLinux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled246810SE +/- 0.22, N = 8SE +/- 0.03, N = 4SE +/- 0.04, N = 4SE +/- 0.04, N = 4SE +/- 0.10, N = 46.576.376.256.256.27

ebizzy

This is a test of ebizzy, a program to generate workloads resembling web server workloads. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgRecords/s, More Is Betterebizzy 0.3Linux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled200K400K600K800K1000KSE +/- 8622.20, N = 3SE +/- 19427.86, N = 3SE +/- 6614.79, N = 3SE +/- 16213.88, N = 6SE +/- 15830.55, N = 39812719813959512199582299317331. (CC) gcc options: -pthread -lpthread -O3 -march=native

Timed Linux Kernel Compilation

This test times how long it takes to build the Linux kernel. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed Linux Kernel Compilation 4.13Time To CompileLinux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled714212835SE +/- 0.76, N = 6SE +/- 0.77, N = 6SE +/- 0.80, N = 6SE +/- 0.67, N = 6SE +/- 0.77, N = 629.6730.5530.3629.9329.80

Gzip Compression

This test measures the time needed to archive/compress two copies of the Linux 4.13 kernel source tree using Gzip compression. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterGzip CompressionLinux Source Tree Archiving To .tar.gzLinux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled1020304050SE +/- 0.76, N = 3SE +/- 0.62, N = 6SE +/- 0.61, N = 3SE +/- 0.79, N = 3SE +/- 0.70, N = 443.2440.3741.2341.2040.96

Hackbench

This is a benchmark of Hackbench, a test of the Linux kernel scheduler. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterHackbenchCount: 32 - Type: ProcessLinux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled714212835SE +/- 0.20, N = 3SE +/- 0.18, N = 3SE +/- 0.30, N = 3SE +/- 0.59, N = 6SE +/- 1.71, N = 621.2627.0828.6326.5527.571. (CC) gcc options: -lpthread

OpenSSL

OpenSSL is an open-source toolkit that implements SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) and TLS (Transport Layer Security) protocols. This test measures the RSA 4096-bit performance of OpenSSL. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSigns Per Second, More Is BetterOpenSSL 1.1.0fRSA 4096-bit PerformanceLinux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled2K4K6K8K10KSE +/- 30.98, N = 3SE +/- 10.92, N = 3SE +/- 22.05, N = 3SE +/- 16.97, N = 3SE +/- 33.75, N = 37961.678047.308023.978034.637994.071. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread -m64 -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

Systemd Total Boot Time

This test uses systemd-analyze to report the entire boot time. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterSystemd Total Boot TimeTest: TotalLinux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled20K40K60K80K100K11614027070270802608026080

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterSystemd Total Boot TimeTest: KernelLinux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled900180027003600450042604380433042604240

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterSystemd Total Boot TimeTest: LoaderLinux 4.14.0100020003000400050004450

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterSystemd Total Boot TimeTest: FirmwareLinux 4.14.020K40K60K80K100K85630

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterSystemd Total Boot TimeTest: UserspaceLinux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled5K10K15K20K25K2179022690227402181021830

PostgreSQL pgbench

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 10.3Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read OnlyLinux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled130K260K390K520K650KSE +/- 3690.66, N = 3SE +/- 4351.19, N = 3SE +/- 3758.98, N = 3SE +/- 2659.51, N = 3SE +/- 5072.80, N = 3616294.95576717.56575017.66593939.04607024.151. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 10.3Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read WriteLinux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled11002200330044005500SE +/- 350.52, N = 6SE +/- 32.43, N = 3SE +/- 9.37, N = 3SE +/- 17.87, N = 3SE +/- 55.14, N = 35108.612856.092837.882840.592799.041. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 10.3Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read OnlyLinux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled4K8K12K16K20KSE +/- 151.42, N = 3SE +/- 144.28, N = 3SE +/- 64.21, N = 3SE +/- 164.23, N = 3SE +/- 86.56, N = 318194.9016972.9716829.8618114.5419314.011. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 10.3Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read WriteLinux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled80160240320400SE +/- 3.58, N = 3SE +/- 1.68, N = 3SE +/- 5.44, N = 4SE +/- 4.81, N = 3SE +/- 6.97, N = 3378.11364.69352.39353.28353.431. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

Darktable

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterDarktable 2.2.5Test: Boat - Acceleration: CPU-onlyLinux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled246810SE +/- 0.44, N = 6SE +/- 0.15, N = 6SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.09, N = 4SE +/- 0.12, N = 66.175.655.555.685.68

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterDarktable 2.2.5Test: Masskrug - Acceleration: CPU-onlyLinux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled246810SE +/- 0.21, N = 6SE +/- 0.12, N = 6SE +/- 0.08, N = 3SE +/- 0.19, N = 6SE +/- 0.10, N = 56.837.006.706.856.89

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterDarktable 2.2.5Test: Server Room - Acceleration: CPU-onlyLinux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled0.64351.2871.93052.5743.2175SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 6SE +/- 0.01, N = 32.842.762.752.862.72

GIMP

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterGIMP 2.8.20Test: resizeLinux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled246810SE +/- 0.11, N = 3SE +/- 0.12, N = 3SE +/- 0.13, N = 3SE +/- 0.12, N = 3SE +/- 0.09, N = 65.476.576.615.905.58

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterGIMP 2.8.20Test: auto-levelsLinux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled3691215SE +/- 0.14, N = 3SE +/- 0.13, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 0.15, N = 38.8710.2610.289.208.89

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterGIMP 2.8.20Test: unsharp-maskLinux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled510152025SE +/- 0.21, N = 3SE +/- 0.11, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.18, N = 316.6319.4219.3017.3017.00

Redis

Redis is an open-source data structure server. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterRedis 4.0.8Test: LPOPLinux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled500K1000K1500K2000K2500KSE +/- 79604.70, N = 6SE +/- 36602.16, N = 6SE +/- 17364.41, N = 3SE +/- 37532.15, N = 6SE +/- 30051.73, N = 62123911.981492703.321367188.171552259.581571867.381. (CC) gcc options: -ggdb -rdynamic -lm -ldl -pthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterRedis 4.0.8Test: SADDLinux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled400K800K1200K1600K2000KSE +/- 72230.41, N = 6SE +/- 53862.34, N = 6SE +/- 80454.31, N = 6SE +/- 31066.85, N = 3SE +/- 63059.00, N = 61756843.271704215.131727709.441907000.671797605.351. (CC) gcc options: -ggdb -rdynamic -lm -ldl -pthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterRedis 4.0.8Test: LPUSHLinux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled300K600K900K1200K1500KSE +/- 52622.46, N = 6SE +/- 34900.17, N = 6SE +/- 41082.31, N = 6SE +/- 41041.43, N = 6SE +/- 4923.26, N = 31405021.961429751.521434689.231483454.251498533.711. (CC) gcc options: -ggdb -rdynamic -lm -ldl -pthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterRedis 4.0.8Test: GETLinux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled400K800K1200K1600K2000KSE +/- 121970.48, N = 6SE +/- 29253.60, N = 3SE +/- 87954.08, N = 6SE +/- 86277.87, N = 6SE +/- 93941.27, N = 61977442.581674184.921972284.561852905.652030038.711. (CC) gcc options: -ggdb -rdynamic -lm -ldl -pthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterRedis 4.0.8Test: SETLinux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled400K800K1200K1600K2000KSE +/- 64952.28, N = 6SE +/- 18196.67, N = 3SE +/- 44983.83, N = 6SE +/- 56331.86, N = 6SE +/- 12644.07, N = 31495461.651369092.001512573.841644617.901557027.751. (CC) gcc options: -ggdb -rdynamic -lm -ldl -pthread

Stress-NG

Stress-NG is a Linux stress tool developed by Colin King of Canonical. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.07.26Test: CryptoLinux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled13002600390052006500SE +/- 23.57, N = 3SE +/- 28.70, N = 3SE +/- 12.78, N = 3SE +/- 15.21, N = 3SE +/- 50.41, N = 36146.026150.356162.796156.876124.801. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -lz -lcrypt -lrt -lpthread -laio -lc

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.07.26Test: BsearchLinux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled4K8K12K16K20KSE +/- 24.92, N = 3SE +/- 37.50, N = 3SE +/- 100.22, N = 3SE +/- 37.78, N = 3SE +/- 13.22, N = 319981.4819942.3419896.4119973.4319997.941. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -lz -lcrypt -lrt -lpthread -laio -lc

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.07.26Test: ForkingLinux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled16K32K48K64K80KSE +/- 290.90, N = 3SE +/- 270.99, N = 3SE +/- 1274.30, N = 3SE +/- 1308.31, N = 6SE +/- 573.93, N = 372786.9871294.7871309.1670952.7172603.751. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -lz -lcrypt -lrt -lpthread -laio -lc

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.07.26Test: HsearchLinux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled40K80K120K160K200KSE +/- 1123.31, N = 3SE +/- 1102.95, N = 3SE +/- 442.14, N = 3SE +/- 414.56, N = 3SE +/- 348.77, N = 3173998.21174371.13172705.61175427.64175371.561. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -lz -lcrypt -lrt -lpthread -laio -lc

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.07.26Test: LsearchLinux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled80160240320400SE +/- 1.45, N = 3SE +/- 1.37, N = 3SE +/- 1.10, N = 3SE +/- 0.61, N = 3SE +/- 1.71, N = 3388.43388.67385.88385.19388.491. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -lz -lcrypt -lrt -lpthread -laio -lc

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.07.26Test: TsearchLinux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled140280420560700SE +/- 1.49, N = 3SE +/- 0.55, N = 3SE +/- 1.37, N = 3SE +/- 2.17, N = 3SE +/- 1.96, N = 3646.70644.78658.35656.65655.281. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -lz -lcrypt -lrt -lpthread -laio -lc

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.07.26Test: CPU StressLinux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled3K6K9K12K15KSE +/- 44.44, N = 3SE +/- 34.09, N = 3SE +/- 44.09, N = 3SE +/- 24.92, N = 3SE +/- 22.08, N = 312564.6912500.9512402.7612369.3612427.501. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -lz -lcrypt -lrt -lpthread -laio -lc

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.07.26Test: SemaphoresLinux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled400K800K1200K1600K2000KSE +/- 3329.62, N = 3SE +/- 59347.78, N = 6SE +/- 22837.33, N = 3SE +/- 48821.44, N = 6SE +/- 28988.51, N = 61891367.571766422.771852337.421806794.321747936.921. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -lz -lcrypt -lrt -lpthread -laio -lc

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.07.26Test: Matrix MathLinux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled40K80K120K160K200KSE +/- 720.83, N = 3SE +/- 432.60, N = 3SE +/- 973.04, N = 3SE +/- 547.17, N = 3SE +/- 510.18, N = 3196655.87198586.10196930.26199052.35197445.901. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -lz -lcrypt -lrt -lpthread -laio -lc

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.07.26Test: Vector MathLinux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled15K30K45K60K75KSE +/- 69.80, N = 3SE +/- 125.88, N = 3SE +/- 916.49, N = 3SE +/- 145.66, N = 3SE +/- 103.48, N = 370223.5769636.7469228.5770088.8869686.121. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -lz -lcrypt -lrt -lpthread -laio -lc

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.07.26Test: Memory CopyingLinux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled16003200480064008000SE +/- 121.32, N = 6SE +/- 97.95, N = 3SE +/- 25.74, N = 3SE +/- 55.68, N = 3SE +/- 18.11, N = 36590.566013.637420.837342.397301.171. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -lz -lcrypt -lrt -lpthread -laio -lc

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.07.26Test: Socket ActivityLinux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled8001600240032004000SE +/- 1909.94, N = 6SE +/- 1742.80, N = 6SE +/- 1834.45, N = 6SE +/- 1938.11, N = 6SE +/- 1763.63, N = 63568.443539.003633.943540.023538.961. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -lz -lcrypt -lrt -lpthread -laio -lc

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.07.26Test: Context SwitchingLinux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled2M4M6M8M10MSE +/- 230197.04, N = 6SE +/- 164590.35, N = 6SE +/- 148364.66, N = 3SE +/- 18946.38, N = 3SE +/- 61741.76, N = 33968206.8410282301.1910662279.963430038.285657979.431. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -lz -lcrypt -lrt -lpthread -laio -lc

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.07.26Test: Glibc C String FunctionsLinux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled500K1000K1500K2000K2500KSE +/- 24495.30, N = 3SE +/- 33681.34, N = 4SE +/- 38160.81, N = 4SE +/- 4413.68, N = 3SE +/- 10203.83, N = 32234280.132240943.142219595.042252345.652170878.361. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -lz -lcrypt -lrt -lpthread -laio -lc

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.07.26Test: Glibc Qsort Data SortingLinux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled100200300400500SE +/- 1.16, N = 3SE +/- 0.66, N = 3SE +/- 2.65, N = 3SE +/- 2.67, N = 3SE +/- 2.95, N = 3458.07466.81467.28472.20465.811. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -lz -lcrypt -lrt -lpthread -laio -lc

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.07.26Test: System V Message PassingLinux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled1.4M2.8M4.2M5.6M7MSE +/- 18569.20, N = 3SE +/- 12970.44, N = 3SE +/- 12380.51, N = 3SE +/- 20320.83, N = 3SE +/- 35240.80, N = 36577455.915265790.506542375.296768425.396675737.711. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -lz -lcrypt -lrt -lpthread -laio -lc

NGINX Benchmark

This is a test of ab, which is the Apache Benchmark program running against nginx. This test profile measures how many requests per second a given system can sustain when carrying out 2,000,000 requests with 500 requests being carried out concurrently. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterNGINX Benchmark 1.9.9Static Web Page ServingLinux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled6K12K18K24K30KSE +/- 223.78, N = 3SE +/- 220.87, N = 3SE +/- 172.90, N = 3SE +/- 48.74, N = 3SE +/- 75.09, N = 328921.4123551.4024304.1325562.0730137.051. (CC) gcc options: -lpthread -lcrypt -lcrypto -lz -O3 -march=native

Apache Benchmark

This is a test of ab, which is the Apache benchmark program. This test profile measures how many requests per second a given system can sustain when carrying out 1,000,000 requests with 100 requests being carried out concurrently. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterApache Benchmark 2.4.29Static Web Page ServingLinux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled5K10K15K20K25KSE +/- 185.20, N = 3SE +/- 37.98, N = 3SE +/- 125.94, N = 3SE +/- 69.38, N = 3SE +/- 416.09, N = 323763.7518295.2218535.0419582.3523331.201. (CC) gcc options: -shared -fPIC -O2 -pthread

Schbench

This is a benchmark of Schbench, a Linux kernel scheduler benchmark developed by Facebook. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgusec, 99.9th Latency Percentile, Fewer Is BetterSchbenchMessage Threads: 8 - Workers Per Message Thread: 8Linux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled400800120016002000SE +/- 1701.27, N = 6SE +/- 570.90, N = 6SE +/- 1.53, N = 3SE +/- 1.45, N = 3SE +/- 1.00, N = 318146941191191171. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgusec, 99.9th Latency Percentile, Fewer Is BetterSchbenchMessage Threads: 16 - Workers Per Message Thread: 8Linux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled3K6K9K12K15KSE +/- 198.25, N = 6SE +/- 87.31, N = 3SE +/- 207.95, N = 4SE +/- 455.63, N = 6SE +/- 258.92, N = 612928133811304812912131041. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgusec, 99.9th Latency Percentile, Fewer Is BetterSchbenchMessage Threads: 8 - Workers Per Message Thread: 16Linux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled3K6K9K12K15KSE +/- 241.12, N = 3SE +/- 288.79, N = 6SE +/- 203.51, N = 3SE +/- 297.30, N = 6SE +/- 272.58, N = 615195148431538715168148051. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgusec, 99.9th Latency Percentile, Fewer Is BetterSchbenchMessage Threads: 16 - Workers Per Message Thread: 16Linux 4.14.0Linux 4.15.0Linux 4.16 GitLinux 4.16 Git - KPTI DisabledLinux 4.16 Git - Retpoline + KPTI Disabled10K20K30K40K50KSE +/- 225.77, N = 3SE +/- 295.60, N = 3SE +/- 298.67, N = 3SE +/- 153.84, N = 3SE +/- 85.33, N = 348917446084430944053441391. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lpthread